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Land reform in Iran and its effects on rural landscapes: enormous lessons for the future

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Warianty tytułu
PL
Reforma rolna w Iranie i jej skutki w krajobrazie wiejskim - istotna lekcja na przyszłość
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper makes an effort to indicate how the land reform in Iran (1962-1971) contributed to the indepth changes in rural landscapes across the country in Pahlavi era (1925-1979). It will show that after the land reform, the factors creating rural landscapes were changed and this, in itself, led to pronounced effects on Iran's rural landscapes in many aspects. To clarify the effects and changes derived from the land reform operations, the researcher, having investigated in more than fifty villages in the variant climates and distinctive geographical areas, analyzed the differences and pursued their main roots to conclude that there is a divergence between Iran's rural landscapes before and after the land reform. The paper emphasizes the fact that there are common grounds on the rural landscape change issues which can be useful, adaptable, and applicable in many ways for the related authorities in Iran and other similar developing countries. In addition, the paper aims to provide policy guidance to governments and planners in the field of rural landscape changes in developing countries for the future.
Słowa kluczowe
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Tom
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11--19
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., zdj., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Landscape Architecture Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Bibliografia
  • 1. Amid M. J., 1990, Agriculture, Poverty and Reform in Iran, Routledge, London.
  • 2. Bonine M. E., 1980, Yazd and Its Hinterland [in:] "A Central Place System of Urban Dominance in the Central Iranian Plateau", Geographischen Instituts der Universitat Marburg, Marburger Geographische Schriften, 82, chap. 3.
  • 3. Delgarm E., 1980, Landlord and peasant system in the Dashtestan region, Faculty of psychology, Tehran.
  • 4. Deylami T. M, 1987, Architecture, city construction and urban dwelling of Iran over the f/me, Farhangsara: Tehran, pp. 117-119.
  • 5. Doustkhah J., 1991, Avesta: the most ancient Iranian texts and songs, Morvarid, Tehran.
  • 6. Hillenbrand C, 2002, The Crusades [in:] "Islamic Perspectives, International Journal of Middle East Studies", 34, pp. 129-185.
  • 7. Hojjat I., 2007, The land reform effects on Iran's viIlage form [in:] "Journal of Fine arts", 26, pp. 75-84.
  • 8. ISC, 1963, Iran's Land Reform Act, Tehran.
  • 9. Islami A. A., 2005, From peasant to farmer: a study of agrarian transformation in an Iranian village, 1967-2002 [in:] "International Journal of Middle East Studies", 37, pp. 327-349.
  • 10. Ismail A. A., 1973, Land Reform and Modernization of Farming Structure in Iran [in:] Oxford Agrarian Studies", 2, pp. 120-131.
  • 11 Lahsaeizadeh A., 1993, Contemporary Rural Iran Ashgate Publishing, Avebury.
  • 12. Lampton E., 1998, The lord and farmer in Iran, Scientific and Cultural publication, Tehran.
  • 13. Majd M., 1987, Land reform policies in Iran, American Agricultural Economics Association.
  • 14. Mc Lachlan K., 1988, The Neglected Garden: The Politics and Ecology of Agriculture in Iran, I. B. Tauris, London.
  • 15. Ministry of Agriculture, 1961, Annual Report, Tehran.
  • 16. Mirabolghasimi M., 1980, The peasant movement in Iran, Joint-Stock Corporation, Tehran.
  • 17. Salmanzadeh C, Jones G. E., 1979, An Approach to the Micro Analysis of the Land Reform Program in Southwestern Iran [in:] "Land Economics", 55, pp. 108-127.
  • 18. Vosouqi M., 2008, Rural Psychology, Keyhan, Tehran.
  • 19. Ward English P., 1966, City and Village in Iran: Settlement and Economy in the Kirman Basin, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
  • 20. Yarshater E., 1982, Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. III: "Seleucid, Parthian and Sassanian Periods" (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAR9-0006-0061
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