Dobowa dynamika migracji substancji biogenicznych w subekosystemie mikrowarstwy powierzchniowej wody jeziornej

• Autorzy: Antonowicz J.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Daily dynamics of biogenic substances migration in the subecosystem of the lake water surface microlayer

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Mikrowarstwa powierzchniowa jest to cienka warstwa o grubości kilkuset mikrometrów tworząca samodzielny ekoton występujący na styku dwóch środowisk: atmosfery i hydrosfery. Warstwa ta ma zdolność do gromadzenia substancji chemicznych i mikroorganizmów często w znacznie większych stężeniach i liczebnościach niż spotyka się w toni wodnej. Zdolność ta wynika m.in. z procesów transportu hydrosfera-atmosfera oraz transportu w obrębie samej mikrowarstwy powierzchniowej. Prezentowana praca przedstawia procesy transportu substancji biogenicznych z wody podpowierzchniowej do mikrowarstwy pod-powierzchniowej i vice versa oraz w obrębie wybranych fragmentów mikrowarstwy powierzchniowej w nawiązaniu do wędrówek fitoneustonu. Omawiany transport substancji biogenicznych i fitoneustonu dotyczy okresu jednej doby i jest omawiany na podstawie estuariowego jeziora Gardno.

EN

The surface microlayer is a several-hundred-micrometer thin layer which constitutes an independent ecoton creating the line of contact between the two environments: atmosphere and hydrosphere. This layer has the capacity to accumulate chemical substances and microorganisms in concentrations and numbers much higher than these observed in the water body. This capacity results, among others, from the hydrosphere-atmosphere transport as well as the transport within the surface microlayer. The paper presents the processes of biogenic substances transport from the subsurface water to the subsurface microlayer and vive versa as well as within the selected sections of the surface microlayer in relation to the phytoneuston migrations. The discussed transport of the biogenic substances and phytoneuston refers to the period of one day and is presented on the example of the estuary Gardno Lake.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

substancja biogeniczna; subekosystem; mikrowarstwa powierzchniowa; jezioro

EN

biogenic substance; subecosystem; surface microlayer; lake

• Wydawca: Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Kardynała Augusta Hlonda
• Czasopismo: Problemy Ekologii
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: R. 12, nr 5
• Strony: 260--266
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 40 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Antonowicz J.

• Pomorska Akademia Pedagogiczna, Zakład Chemii Środowiskowej, ul. Arciszewskiego 22b, 76-200 Słupsk

Bibliografia

• [1] Norkrans B.: Surface Microlayer in Aquatic Enviroments. Adv. Microb. Ecol. 4:51-85, 1980
• [2] Falkowska L.: Mikrowarstwa powierzchniowa morza, Uniwersytet Gdański. Gdańsk, 1996
• [3] Cincinelli A., Stortini A., Perugini M., Checchini L., Lepri L.: Organic pollutants in sea - surface microlayer and aerosol in the coastal environment of Leghorn - (Tyrrhenian Sea). Marine Chemistry, 76:77-98, 2001
• [4] Agogue H., Casamayor E., Bourrain M., Obernosterer I., Joux K, Herndl G., Lebaron P.: A survey on bacteria inhabiting the sea surface microlayer of coastal ecosystems, FEMS Microbiology Ecology 54:269-280, 2005
• [5] Trojanowski J., Trojanowska C, Antonowicz J.: Nitrogen and phosphorus in surface microlayers of estuarine, shallow lake (north Poland). Ecohydrobiology & hydrobiology. 1 (4): 457-463, 2001
• [6] Maki J., Remsen C: Examination of a freshwater surface microlayer for diel changes in the bacterioneuston. Hydrobiol., 182:25-34, 1989
• [7] Guitart C., Garcia-Flor N., Dachs J., Bayona J., Albaigas J.: Evaluation of sampling devices for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface microlayer coastal waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin 48:961-968, 2004
• [8] Quinn J., Otto N.: Carbon dioxide exchange at the air-sea interface: Flux augmentation by chemical reaction. J. Geophys. Res., 76: 1539-1549, 1971
• [9] Liss P: Effect of surface films on gas exchange across the air - sea interface. Rapp. P.V. Reun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer., 171:120-124, 1977
• [10] Garrett W.: The organic chemical composition of the sea surface. Deep - Sea Res. 14:221-227, 1967
• [11] Jarvis N.: Adsorption of surface - active material at the sea air interface. Limnol. Oceanogr. 12:213-221, 1967
• [12] Duce R., Hoffman G., Ray B., Flettcher 1., Wallace G., Fasching J., Piotrowicz S., Walsh P., Hoffman E., Miller J., Heffter J.: Trace metals in the marine atmosphere: Sources and fluxes, Marine Pollutant Transfer (H.L. Windom and R.A. Duce, eds.), Lexington Books, Lexington: 77-119, 1976
• [13] Lion L., Leckie J.: The biogeochemistry of the air-sea interface. Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 9(4): 49-86, 1981
• [14] Duce R., Quinn J., Olney C., Piotrowicz S., Ray B.,Wade T : Enrichment of heavy metals and organic compounds in the surface microlayer of Narraganestt Bay. Rode Island. Science. 176:161, 1972
• [15] Piotrowicz S., Ray B., Hoffman G., Duce R.: Trace metals enrichment in the seasurface microlayer. J. Geophys. Res., 77:52-43, 1972
• [16] Lion L., Harvey R., Young L., Leckie J.: Particulate matter. Its association with microorganisms and trace metals in an estuarine salt marsh microlayer. Environ. Sci. Technol, 13.1522, 1979
• [17] Maki J., Hermansson M.: The dynamics of surface microlayers in aquatic environments. The biology of particles in aquatic systems. Wotton R.S. (red.). Lewis Publishers., 7:161-181, 1994
• [18] Danos S.: The seasonal variation and enrichment of nutrients and chlorophyll in surface microlayer of two smali Wisconsion ponds. M.S. Thesis, Univ. Wisconsin-Miliwaukee, 201, 1980
• [19] Estep K., Remsen C: Influence of the surface microlyer on nutrients, chlorofili and algal diversity of a smali eutrophic bogpond. Hydrobiologia 121:203-213, 1985
• [20] Mudryk Z., Trojanowski J., Antonowicz J., Skórczewski P.: Chemical and bacteriological studies of surface and subsurface layers in estuarine lake Gardno. Polish Journal of Enviromental Studies, 12(2): 199-206, 2002
• [21] Falkowska L.: Sea surface microlayer: a field evaluation of teflon plate, glass plate and screen sampling techniques. Part 2. Dissolved and suspended matter. Oceanologia, 41 (2): 56-63, 1999
• [22] Falkowska L.: 12-hour cycle of matter transformation in the sea surface microlayer in the offshore watersea of the Gdańsk Basin (Baltic Sea) during spring. Oceanologia, 43(2): 201-222, 2001
• [23] Yang G., Tsunogai S., Watanabe S.: Biogenic sulfur distribution and cycling in the surface microlayer and subsurface water of Funka Bay and its adjacent area. Continental Shelf Research, 25:557-570, 2005
• [24] Chernyak S., Rice C, McConnel L.: Evidence of Currently - Used Pesticides in Air, Ice, Seawater and Surface Microlayer in the Bering and Chukchi Seas. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 32(5): 410-419, 1996
• [25] Southwood J., Muir D., Mackay D.: Modelling agrochemical dissipation in surface microlayers following aerial deposition. Chemosphere., 38(1):121-141, 1999
• [26] Kozarec Z., Ćosević B., Frka S., Mobius D., Hacke S.: Complex methodological approach to the studies of natural microlayers at the air/water interface. Colloids and Surfaces A: Phisicochem. Eng. Aspects, 219: 173-186, 2003
• [27] Danos S., Maki J., Remson C: Stratification of microorganisms and nutrients in the surface microlayer of small freshwater ponds. Hydrobiologia 98, 193-202, 1983
• [28] Estep K., Maki J., Danos S., Remson C: The retrieval of material from the surface microlayer with screen and plate samples and its implications for partitioning of material within the microlayer. Freshwater Biology 15: 15-19, 1985
• [29] Mudryk Z., Donderski W., Skórczewski P., Walczak M: Neustonic and planktonic bacteria isolated from a brackih lake Gardno. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol., 46:121-12, 1999
• [30] Harvey G., Burzell L.: A simple microlayer method for small samples. Limnol. Oceanogr. 17:156-157, 1972
• [31] Garrett W.: Collection of slick forming materials from the sea surface. Limnol. Oceanography, 10:602-605, 1965
• [32] Piotrowicz S., Ray B., Hoffman G., Duce R.: Trace metals enrichment in the seasurface microlayer. J. Geophys. Res., 77:5243, 1972
• [33] Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater 18* Edition, APHA, WEF, AWWA, American Public Health Association, Washington, 1992
• [34] SCOR - UNESCO Report Working Group 17: Determination of photosyntetic pigments in sea water. Monographs on oceanographic methodol. 1:9-69, 1966
• [35] Strzałko J., Rożnowski F.: Zastosowanie metod statystycznych w biologii. WU WSP Słupsk, 1992
• [36] STATISTICA PL: Podręcznik użytkownika, Tom 1: Ogólne konwencje i statystyki. StatSoft Polska, 1997
• [37] Stanisz A.: Przystępny kurs statystyki w oparciu o program STATYSTYCA_PL na przykładach z medycyny. StatSoft Polska Sp. z o.o., Kraków, 1998
• [38] Łomnicki A.: Wprowadzenie do statystyki dla przyrodników, WN PWN Warszawa, 2003
• [39] Sieburth J. McN.: Microbiological and organic - chemical processes it the surface and mixed layer. (W: Air - Sea Exchange of Gases and Pariticles. Red. P. S. Liss, W. G. N. Slinn), Reidel Publishing Company, NATO ASI Series, Dordreht, Boston, Lancaster, Series C. Mathematical and Phisical Sciences, 108:121-172, 1983
• [40] Falkowska L., Latała A.: Short term variations in the concentrations of suspended particles, chlorophyll a and nutrients in the surface seawater layers of the Gdańsk Deep. Oceanologia, 37(2) 249-284, 1995