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Warianty tytułu
Barcelona Parks - since Modernisme Style up to Contemporary Formation of "Anew" Landscapes
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Presented in the article review of former and contemporary parks in Barcelona starts with the objects representative for the Catalonian trend of Art Nouveau, defined here as modernisme style. It was signalized in local garden art at the end of 19th century in Ciutadella Park, and then developed in successive realizations up to the thirties of 20th century, with its most emblematic creation - Park Guell, designed by Antoni Gaudi. Changes in the landscape composition and parquitecture material up to contemporary times have been visible in creative evolution and transformation of modernisme tradition, and - on the other hand - in new, disregarding from tradition individual search. The most distinguished realizations presenting this trend are parks located at postindustrial areas (i.e. Pare de I'Espanya Industrial, Pare de la Creueta del Coll), "olimpic' parks, realized for Olimpic Games in 1992 in Barcelona (i.e. parks at Montjuic, Pare de les Cascades, Pare de la Vail d'Hebron), thematic gardens (i.e. Barcelona Botanical Garden) and anew landscapes, such as Pare Central de Nou Barris, Pare de I'Estacio del Nord, Pare Diagonal Mar, Pare del Auditoris and many others. These newest contemporary objects - concentrated on anew creation - surprise with different ways of sculpturing landscape using original sculptural installations, land art techniques and artistic and structural potentiality of concrete and steel. Greenery as a parquitecture material plays complementing role and seems to be subordinated by architectural and sculptural creation. This characteristic for new Barcelona parks feature infixes into the newest global tendencies in designing of public parks. But by the other hand-especially in the context of sculptural modeling of space-we can find in their disposition and individual elements reverberating echoes of creativity of Gaudi and other artists of modernisme style.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
106--120
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Instytut Architektury Krajobrazu, wydział architektury, Politechnika Krakowska
Bibliografia
- 1. Capó J., Catasus A., 2003, Barcelona escultures, Ediciones Polfgrafa, Barcelona.
- 2. Gaventa S., 2006, New Public Spaces, Octopus Publishing Group Ltd, Londyn.
- 3. Green architecture, 2000, Wines J., Jodidio P. (red./ed.), Taschen, Kolonia.
- 4. JellicoeG. &S., 2006, The Landscape of Man, Thames&Hudson, Londyn.
- 5. Miralles R., Sierra P., 2010, Barcelona arąuitectura contemporrnia 1979-2010, Ediciones Polfgrafa, Barcelona.
- 6. Simonis D., 2008, Barcelona, National Geographic, G+J RBA.
- 7. Ultimate landscape design, 2005. Asensio P. (red./ed.), teNeues Publishing Company, Kempen
- 8. Vidiela R. S., 2009, Atlas współczesnej architektury krajobrazu, Top Mark Centre, Warszawa.
- 9. Williams R., 2010, Barcelona. Step by step, Berlitz, Warszawa.
- 10. 7000 x Landscape Architecture, 2009, van Uffelen Ch. (red./ed.), Verlagshaus Braun.
- 11. 1001 ogrodów, które warto w życiu zobaczyć, 2008, Spencer-Jones R. (red./ed.) / Wojciechowska-Ring Dorota (red. pol./polish ed.), Muza S.A., Warszawa.
- 12. http://www.bcn.es/publicacions/Bcn_escultures/info/chapter4.html
- 13. http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_G%C3%BCell http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_G%C3%BCell
- 14. http://www.aviewoncities.com/barcelona/parcdelespanyaindustrial.htm
- 15. http://www.europe-cities.com/en/786/spain/barcelona/place/24743_parc_del_clot/
- 16. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/1/9d51af18-a839-11d9-87a9-OOOOOe2511 c8.html#axzz1RQzp5AiU
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAR8-0018-0077