Psychoemotional strain and phenomenon of "men and women mortality ratio" in the age aspect

• Autorzy: Kalnysh V. , Nahorna A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Napięcie psychoemocjonalne i zjawisko "wskaźnika umieralności kobiet i mężczyzn" w aspekcie wieku

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The analysis of the number of died men and women of different age per 100 000 persons of the corresponding sex from 1985 to 2002 in the city Kyiv was conducted. It is established that in the wide range of ages the phenomenon of the morbidity ratio of persons of different age is of a non-linear character. It is found the availability of the significant effect (19,6%; p<0,001) on the degree of this ratio. Four specific periods, associated with different possible mechanisms of the effect of the psychoemotional strain on the human body, have been specified in the dynamics of the sex ratio. It is established that the psychoemotional factor affects persons of different age groups specifically. In this, its effect on persons of able-to-work age, is the most threatening. A quantitative assessment of the population health of different age groups with due account of mortality ratio of persons of different sex has been proposed. The explanation of changes of sex ratio in populations, based on the theory of evolution in their development, is presented.

PL

Przeprowadzono analizę liczby zgonów kobiet i mężczyzn w różnym wieku na 100 000 mieszkańców miasta Kijów obu płci, obejmującą lata 1985-2002. Założono, że w szerokim przedziale wiekowym zjawisko wskaźnika umieralności kobiet i mężczyzn w różnym wieku ma charakter nieliniowy. Stwierdzono istotny wpływ napięcia psychoemocjonalnego (19,6%, p<0,001) na wysokość ww. wskaźnika. Cztery poszczególne okresy, związane z różnymi możliwymi mechanizmami wpływu napięcia psychoemocjonalnego na organizm człowieka, zostały określone w dynamice wskaźnika płci. Ustalono, że czynnik psychoemocjonalny wpływa w różny sposób na osoby w różnych grupach wiekowych. W szczególności, jego wpływ na osoby w wieku produkcyjnym jest najbardziej groźny. Zaproponowano ocenę ilościową stanu zdrowia ludności w różnych grupach wiekowych z należytym uwzględnieniem wskaźnika śmiertelności osób obu płci. Przedstawiono także wyjaśnienie zmian współczynnika płci w populacji, w oparciu o teorię ewolucji w ich rozwoju.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

sex ratio; age; emotional strain; population health; mortality

PL

współczynnik płci; wiek; napięcie emocjonalne; zdrowie populacji; śmiertelność

• Wydawca: Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Kardynała Augusta Hlonda
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecology and Health
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: R. 15, nr 5
• Strony: 230--236
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Kalnysh V.

autor

Nahorna A.

• Institute for Occupational Health of National AMS of Ukraine, Kyiv

Bibliografia

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