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Many light metals, such as aluminum and magnesium alloys, are promised to provide significant weight reduction for automobiles. However, the difficulties in welding these metals seriously hinder their large-scale applications. A new, hybrid mechanical joining process is proposed to avoid the inherited metallurgical complications in welding. By spinning and pressing a solid rivet into the metals, a joint is formed with the locking from the rivet, a stirred/mixed zone around the rivet, and solid bonding at the faying interface. This riveting process combines the actions of friction-stir welding in which metals of difierent sheets are mechanically mixed, and self-piercing riveting process which embeds a rivet in the sheets. Experiments have shown that such a friction-stir riveting process can produce joints of comparable strength to those created by other joining means, and can be applied to dififcult-to-weld metals and dissimilar metals, such as aluminum-to-aluminum, magnesium-to-magnesium, and aluminum-to-magnesium.
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86--91
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Bibliogr. 6 poz., rys.
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- Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, The University of Toledo, Ohio 43606 USA, phone: (001) 419-530-6019, hozhang@eng.utoledo.edu
Bibliografia
- [1] Stiffiness Relevance and Strength Relevance in Crash of Car Body Components, a report for the European Aluminium Association by the University of Aachen (Germany), Public version of oficial report 83440, May 2010.
- [2] Wang B., Hao C., Zhang J., Zhang H., A New Self-piercing Riveting Process and the Joint Strength, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, May 2006, Vol. 128, Iss. 2, pp. 580-587, 2005.
- [3] Luo H., Hao C., Zhang J., Chen H., Gan Z., Zhang H., Characteristics of Resistance Welding Magnesium Alloys AZ31 and AZ91, Welding Journal, 90, 249-257, Dec. 2011.
- [4] Zhang H., Wang B., Gan Z., Self-piercing Riveting Al Alloys, 6th International Conference on Advances in Production Engineering (APE’10), 17-19 June 2010, Warsaw, Poland. Conf. Proc., pp. 255-263, 2010.
- [5] Magnesium Vision 2020, A North American Automotive Strategic Vision for Magnesium, United States Automotive Materials Partnership, 2006.
- [6] A Device and Process of Friction-stir Riveting, Inventors: C.Y. Hao, J.S. Zhang, H. Luo, Z.L. Li, X.F. Mao, and H. Zhang, Chinese Patent #: CN200710159201, 2007.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAR0-0068-0011