Research-based spin off processes and models in different economic contexts

• Autorzy: Wnuk U. , Mazurkiewicz A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Procesy i modele tworzenia firm typu spin-off w różnych kontekstach gospodarczych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article presents various, globally applied models of spin-off venture creation. The authors of the article examine spin-off processes in different economic conditions, i.e. in the developed, developing or transferring economies, and on the basis of literature review and case study analyses, identify and present the two most common trends in the creation of scientific start-up companies. Following this investigation, a proposition of a model meeting the legislative, organisational and financial requirements of Polish non-academic research institutes is presented.

PL

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie stosowanych na świecie modeli tworzenia firm typu spin-off. Na podstawie studiów przypadku i przeprowadzonej analizy literaturowej zaproponowano dwa podstawowe modele tworzenia firm typu spin-off charakterystyczne dla krajów rozwiniętych i rozwijających się. Następnie zaproponowano model odpowiedni dla warunków polskich.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

technology transfer; research results commercialization; research-based spin-offs; model

PL

transfer technologii; komercjalizacja prac badawczych; firma typu spin-off; model

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Instytutu Technologii Eksploatacji - Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego
• Czasopismo: Problemy Eksploatacji
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: nr 2
• Strony: 177--191
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Wnuk U.

autor

Mazurkiewicz A.

• Institute for Sustainable Technologies - National Research Institute in Radom, Poland,

Bibliografia

• 1. Commission Recommendation on the Management of Intellectual Property in Knowledge Transfer Activities and Code of Practice for Universities and Other Public Research Organisations, Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, Belgium, April, 2008, http://ec.europa.eu/invest-in-research/pdf/ip_recommendation_en.pdf, accessed 13.10.2011.
• 2. Głodek P., Guliński J.: Firma odpryskowa spin-off i/lub spin-out [in] Matusiak K. B. (ed.) Innowacje i transfer technologii. Słownik pojęć, PARP, Warsaw, 2008, pp. 97-99.
• 3. Chyba Z.: Klastry przemysłowe a przedsiębiorstwa spin-off, Economics and Organization of Enterprise (Ekonomika i Organizacja Przedsiębiorstwa), No 3(698) March, 2008, p. 47.
• 4. Hiscocks P.: Performance of New Business Ventures from the University of Cambridge, Insitute for Manufacturing University of Cambridge, august, 2005, http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/ctm/teg/documents/PGHpaperv40805.pdf, accessed 2.12.2011.
• 5. Jong-hak Eun, Evolution of the Academy-run Enterprises in China: An Organizational Approach, Submission for the Globelics Academy, May 2004, http://www.globelicsacademy.net/pdf/JonghakEun_paper.pdf, accessed 2.12.2011.
• 6. Mustar P.: Spin-offs from Public Research: Trends and Outlook, STI Review, no. 26, Special Issue on Fostering High-tech Spin-offs: A Public Strategy for Innovation, OECD, pp. 165-172, 2001, http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/download/fulltext/9000261e.pdf?expires=1323443204&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=3DAD0256E36A927492BB294081B22593, accessed 13.10.2011.
• 7. Mazurkiewicz A., Poteralska B., Wnuk U.: Research-Based Spin-Off Creation Models in Polish Economic Conditions, [in] "Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship", Academic Publishing Limited, Reading, UK, pp. 629-636.
• 8. Science and Innovation Policy, Key Challenges and Opportunities, Meeting of the OECD Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy at Ministerial Level, OECD, Paris, France, 29-30 January, 2004.
• 9. Shane S.: Academic entrepreneurship. University Spin offs and Wealth Creation, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, Cheltenham, UK, Edward Elgar Publishing Inc., Northampton, MA, USA, 2005.
• 10. Clarysse B., Heirman, A., Degroof J.J.: An Institutional and Resource based Explanation of Growth Patterns of Research Based Spin-offs in Europe, 2000, http://www.babson.edu/entrep/fer/XXIX/XXIXA/XXIXA.htm, accessed 14.10.2011.
• 11. Yencken J., Gillin M.: Entrepreneurial capacity and the new technology-based small firm, A paper for the Small Enterprise Association of Australia and New Zealand 16th Annual Conference, Ballarat, 28 Sept-1 Oct, 2003. http://www.cric.com.au/seaanz/resources/29YenckenGillan.pdf, accessed 14.10.2011.
• 12. Upstill G., Symington D.: Technology transfer and the creation of companies: the CSIRO experience, R&D Management 32, 3, 2002, Blackwell Publishers Ltd 2002, http://b-dig.iie.org.mx/ND/pdfs/umbral201.pdf, accessed 13.10.2011.
• 13. Stankiewicz R.: University firms: spin-off companies from universities, Science and Public Policy, 21, pp. 99-107, 1994.
• 14. Roberts, E. B., Malone, D. E.: Policies and Structures for Spinning Off New companies from Research and Development Organizations,1995, http://dspace.mit.edU/bitstream/handle/1721.l/2569/SWP-3804-32616509.pdf? sequence=l, accessed 12.10.2011.
• 15. Guliński J.: Doświadczenia brytyjskie na podstawie Uniwersytetu w Oksfordzie - Isis Innovation Ltd., presentation at the II open meeting concerning Open Code Transfer model, 24.11.2011, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, http://www.opencodetransfer.pl/spotkania-otwarte/ii-spotkanie-otwarte, accessed 07.12.2011.
• 16. Nowak D., Wnuk U.: Intermediary organisations in the Israeli and Polish innovation systems, Maintenance Problems (Problemy Eksploatacji) 3/2011, pp. 75-87.
• 17. The Bayh-Dole Act at 25, Bayhdole25, Inc., 2006, http://bayhdolecentral.com/BayhDole25_WhitePaper.pdf, accessed 10.10.2011.
• 18. Turning Science into Business. Patenting and Licensing at Public Research Organisations, Executive Summary, http://www.epip.eu/papers/20031124/20041 l_conference/papers/Cervantes.pdf, accessed 10.10.2011.
• 19. Turning Science into Business. Patenting and Licensing at Public Research Organisations, OECD, 2003, http://books.google.com, accessed 27.09.2011.
• 20. Wright, M., Clarysse, B., Mustar, P., Lockett, A., Academic Entrepreneurship in Europe, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltham, UK, Northampton, MA, USA, 2007 pp 34-36, http://books.google.com, accessed 27.09.2011.
• 21. Law on Inventive Activity of October 19, 1972 as amended by the Law of April 16, 1993, http://www.wipo.int/clea/en/, accessed 19.10.2011.
• 22. Public Funds Act of August 27, 2009 (Ustawa o finansach publicznych z dnia 27 sierpnia 2009, Dz.U. 2009 nr 157 poz. 1240), section 49 point 1, p. 25, http://isip.sejm.gov.pl, accessed 17.10.2011.
• 23. Law on Research Institutes (Ustawa o instytutach badawczych z dnia 30 kwietnia 2010, Dz.U. z 20100 nr 96, poz. 618). Section 2.2 p. 1, and Section 12p.3, http://isip.sejm.gov.pl, accessed 17.10.2011.
• 24. Wnuk U., Legal Regulations and Governmental Initiatives Fostering Research Results Commercialisation, Maintenance Problems (Problemy Eksploatacji), ITeE - PIB, Radom, pp. 175-185.
• 25. Xie W., White S.: Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: the case of Lenovo Group Limited, R&D Management, vol. 34, no. 4, 2004, pp. 407-420.
• 26. Tamowicz P.: Przedsiebiorczość akademicka. Spółki spin-off w Polsce, PARP, Warsaw, 2006, http://www.parp.gov.pl/files/74/81/ 106/przed_akademicka.pdf, accessed 25.11.2011.
• 27. Law on Higher Education (Prawo o szkolnictwie wyższym, Dz. U. 2005 nr 164 poz. 1365, Section 86, http://isip.sejm.gov.pl, accessed 18.11.2011.