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Proximate to the environment, adipose fin of fish may be considered as a lipid storing tissue, and thus can be a target for either waterborne or dietary polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs). We determined the effects of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), a model PAC member, on CYP1A gene expression in adipose fin and compared that with the effects in gill of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) using the quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (Q-RT-PCR). The results of the study demonstrated that constitutive CYP1A mRNA was present in adipose fin of rainbow trout, but the transcripts were far less abundant than those in gill tissue. We confirmed high CYP1A gene induction potential of the gills in rainbow trout injected with benzo[a]pyrene, but also showed moderately and transiently induced CYP1A mRNA in adipose fin. The modest and transitory gene expression may preclude rainbow trout adipose fin CYP1A mRNA levels from using it as an indicator of sustained exposure of fish to the polycyclic aromatic compounds.
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Tom
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20--24
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Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
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autor
autor
autor
- Department of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, ul. Słoneczna 45G, 10-712 Olsztyn, Poland, phone: +48 89 5234187, brzuzan@uwm.edu.pl
Bibliografia
- Andersson, T., P. Pratt. 1989. Benzo[a]pyrene metabolism in isolated perfused rainbow trout gills. Marine Environment Research 28: 3-7.
- Andersson, T., L. Förlin, S. Olsen, A. Fostier, B. Breton. 1993. Pituitary as a target organ for toxic effects of P4501A1 inducing chemicals. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 91: 99-105.
- Andreasen, E.A., J.M. Spitsbergen, R.L. Tanguay, J.J. Stegeman, W. Heideman, R.E. Peterson. 2002. Tissue-specific expression of AHR2, ARNT2, and CYP1A in zebrafish embryos and larvae: effects of developmental stage and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin exposure. Toxicological Sciences 68: 403-419.
- Brown, S., C.T.Y. Chee. 1992. Benzopyrene metabolism and transport by cells in culture. Biochemical Society Transactions 20: 279S.
- Brzuzan, P., Jurczyk, M.K. Łuczyński, M. Góra. 2005. Relative quantification of CYP1A gene expression in whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) exposed to benzo[a]pyrene. Environmental Biotechnology 1: 11-15.
- Brzuzan, P., M. Góra, M.K. Łuczyński,. Jurczyk, H. Kuźmiński, W. Nitek, M. Woźny. 2006. Molecular geometry, CYP1A gene induction and clastogenic activity of cyclopenta[c]phenanthrene in rainbow trout. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 26: 345-365.
- Brzuzan, P., M. Woźny, S. Dobosz, H. Kuźmiński, M.K. Łuczyński, M. Góra. 2007. Blue sac disease in larval whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus): pathological changes in mRNA levels of CYP1A, ERa, and p53. Journal of Fish Diseases 30: 169-173.
- Chung-Davidson, Y.-W, C.B. Rees, H. Wu, S.S. Yun, W. Li. 2004. β-naphthoflavone induction of CYP1A in brain of juvenile lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush Walbaum). Journal of Experimental Biology 207: 1533-1542.
- Hahn, M.E., R.R. Merson, S.I. Karchner. 2005. Xenobiotic receptors in fish: Structural and functional diversity and evolutionary insights. In: Biochemical and Molecular Biology of Fishes (ed. T.W. Moon, T.P. Mommsen). Environmental Toxicology, volume 6, pp. 191-228. Elsevier, New York.
- Helfman, G.S., B.B. Collette, D.E. Facey. 1997. The Diversity of Fishes. 544 p. Blackwell, Science Inc., Cambridge, Mass.
- Huang, P., A. Rannug, E. Ahlbom, H. Hakansson, S. Ceccatelli. 2000. Effect of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin on the expression of cytochrome P4501A1, the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator in rat brain and pituitary. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 169: 159-167.
- Ioannides, C. 2007. Bioactivation of chemicals by cytochromes P450. Environmental Biotechnology 3: 1-9.
- Kainz, P. 2000. The PCR plateau phase - towards an understanding of its limitations. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1494: 23-27.
- Kennedy, C.J., P.J. Walsh. 1994. The effects of temperature on the uptake and metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene in isolated gill cells of the gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 13: 93-103.
- Levine, S.L., J.T. Oris. 1999. CYP1A expression in liver and gill of rainbow trout following waterborne exposure: implications for biomarker determination. Aquatic Toxicology 46: 279-287.
- Miller, M.R., D.E. Hinton, J.J. Stegeman. 1989. Cytochrome P-450E induction and localization in gill pillar (endothelial) cells of scup and rainbow trout. Aquatic Toxicology 14: 307-322.
- Moir, D., A. Viau, I. Chu, J. Withey, E. McMullen. 1998. Pharmacokinetics of benzo[a]pyrene in the rat. Journal of Toxicology and Environment Health 53: 507-530.
- Nćsje, T.F., L.P. Hansen, T. Järvi. 1988. Sexual dimorphism in the adipose fin of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Journal of Fish Biology 33: 955-956.
- Nelson, J.S. 1994. Fishes of the World. 624 p. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
- NIH. 1985. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals. National Institute of Health, Public Health Service. NIH publication No. 86-23. Bethesda.
- Pfaffl, M.W. 2001. A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR. Nucleic Acid Research 29: 2002-2007.
- Pfaffl, M.W., G.W. Horgan, L. Dempfle. 2002. Relative expression software tool (REST©) for group-wise comparison and statistical analysis of relative expression results in real-time PCR. Nucleic Acid Research 30: e36.
- Rees, C.B., W. Li. 2004. Development and application of a real-time quantitative PCR assay for determining CYP1A transcripts in three genera of salmonids. Aquatic Toxicology 66: 357-368.
- Reimchen, T.E., N.F. Temple. 2004. Hydrodynamic and phylogenetic aspects of the adipose fin in fishes. Canadian Journal of Zoology 82: 910-916.
- Stegeman, J.J., M. Brouwer, R.T. Di Giulio, L. Forlin, B.A. Fowler, B.M. Sanders, P.A. Jr. Van Veld. 1992. Molecular responses to environmental contamination: enzyme and protein systems as indicators of chemical exposure and effect. In: Biomarkers: Biochemical Physiological and Histopathological Markers of Anthropogenic Stress (ed. R.J. Hugget, R.A. Kimerle, P.M.Jr. Mehrle, H.L. Bergman), pp. 235-251. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI.
- Ueng, T.H., Y.F. Ueng, S.S. Park. 1992. Comparative induction of cytochrome P-450-dependent monooxygenases in the livers and gills of tilapia and carp. Aquatic Toxicology 23: 49-64.
- Van der Oost, R., J. Beyer, N.P.E. Vermeulen. 2003. Fish bioaccumulation and biomarkers in environmental risk assessment: a review. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 13: 57-149.
- Van Veld, P.A., J.J. Stegeman, B.R. Woodin, J.S. Patton, R.F. Lee. 1988. Induction of monooxygenase activity in the intestine of spot (Leiostomus xanthurus), a marine teleost, by dietary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Drug Metabolism and Disposition 16: 659-665.
- Van Veld, P.A., W.K. Vogelbein, M.K. Cochran, A. Goksřyr, J.J. Stegeman. 1997. Route-specific cellular expression of cytochrome P4501A (CYP1A) in fish (Fundulus heteroclitus) following exposure to aqueous and dietary benzo[a]pyrene. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 142: 348-359.
- Wang, L., B.E. Scheffler, K.L. Willett. 2006. CYP1C1 messenger RNA expression is inducible by benzo[a]pyrene in Fundulus heteroclitus embryos and adults. Toxicological Sciences 93: 331-340.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAR0-0062-0097