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We assessed the effects of cyclopenta[c]phenanthrene (CP[c]Ph) and benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P; positive control) on CYP1A gene expression in brain of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using the quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (Q-RT-PCR). A group of hatchery raised rainbow trout, with an average body mass of 49.4 g and total length of 15.5 cm were given an intraperitoneal injection (10 mg*kg-1) of either CP[c]Ph or B[a]P in corn oil (2 mg*mi-1 corn oil) or corn oil alone (control). After 24 and 48 h, trout brains were collected for mRNA isolation and analysis. After 24 hours of the exposure, only B[a]P-treated rainbow trout had 10-fold higher number of CYP1A transcripts (mean = 3.63*106 transcripts*µg-1 total RNA) than control fish (3.24*105 transcripts*µg-1 total RNA; Tukey test, P<0.05). After 48 hrs, significantly higher levels of CYP1A expression (Tukey test, P<0.001) were found in either CP[c]Ph- or B[a]P- induced group (1.45*106 and 6.92*106 transcriptsźµg-1 total RNA, respectively) over a control group (mean=1.41*105 transcripts*µg-1 total RNA). The finding that CYP1A in brain tissue was inducible by CP[c]Ph, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) of different than B[a]P planar characteristics, may further validate the use of rainbow trout brain CYP1A mRNA levels as a biomarker of PAH exposure.
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Tom
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10--14
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Department of Environmental Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury, Słoneczna 45G, 10-712 Olsztyn, Poland, brzuzan@uwm.edu.pl
Bibliografia
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- Brzuzan, P., M. Góra, M.K. Łuczyński, Jurczyk, H. Kuźmiński, W. Nitek, M. Woźny. 2006. Molecular geometry, CYP1A gene induction and clastogenic activity of cyclopenta[c]phenanthrene in rainbow trout. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds 26: 345-365.
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- Łuczyński, M.K., M. Gora, D. Mielżyńska, S. Tejs, P. Pirogowicz, P. Brzuzan, M. Luczynski. 2007. Preliminary evaluation of mutagenic activity of two amino derivatives of cyclopenta[c]phenanthrene. Environmental Biotechnology 3: 15-19.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAR0-0062-0095