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Bioremediation uses degradation capacity of indigenous or inoculated microorganisms to biodegrade organic constituents adsorbed to soils. It is a technology that generally requires long periods of treatment to reach the desired clean-up goals. The objectives of the reported work were to evaluate the capability of bioremediation to achieve legal clean-up goals in a humic soil with an organic matter content of 14% and contaminated with benzene. The benzene quantification was performed by gas chromatography. The results of the experiments were used to calculate process efficiency and remediation time. It was concluded that: a) the bioremediation is an effective process; b) bioremediation efficiencies were near 100%; and c) the remediation times were 92, 139 and 354 hours for soils contaminated with benzene levels of 70, 90 and 120mg*kg-1, respectively.
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11--15
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bibliogr. 10 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
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- REQUIMTE, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal, jtva@isep.ipp.pt
Bibliografia
- Albergaria, J.T. 2003. Extrac˜ão de Vapor para Remedia˜ão de Solos - Controlo dos Parâmetros que Limitam a Descontaminacão. Master Thesis. Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, Porto.
- Boopathy, R. 2000. Factors limiting bioremediation technologies. Bioresource Technology 74: 63-67.
- Fredriksson, M., N.O. Bengtsson, L. Hardell, O. Axelson. 1989. Colon cancer, physical-activity, and occupational exposures - A case-control study. Cancer 63: 1838-1842.
- Fernandes, V.C., J.T. Albergaria, T. Oliva-Teles, C. Delerue-Matos, P. De Marco. 2009. Dual augmentation for aerobic bioremediation of MTBE and TCE pollution in heavy metal-contaminated soil. Biodegradation 20: 375-382.
- Horel, A., S. Schiewer. 2009. Investigation of the physical and chemical parameters affecting biodegradation of diesel and synthetic diesel fuel contaminating Alaskan soils. Cold Regions Science and Technology 58: 113-119.
- Kelly, D.P., S.C. Baker, J. Trickett, M. Davey, J.C. Murrell. 1994. Methanesulphonate utilization by a novel methylotrophic bacterium involves an unusual monooxygenase. Microbiology 140: 1419-1426.
- Khan, F.I., T. Husain, R. Hejazi. 2004. An overview and analysis of site remediation technologies. Journal of Environmental Management 71: 95-122.
- Real Decreto 9/2005 de 14 de Enero 2005. Retrieved in November 18, 2009 from http://www.mma.es/secciones/calidad_contaminacion/suelos/otras_info_suelos/pdf/RD_DE_SUELOS_CONTAMINADOS.pdf.
- USEPA, United STATES Environmental Protection Agency. How to evaluate alternative cleanup technologies for underground storage tank sites. A Guide For Corrective Action Plan Reviewers, Chapter V. 1994. Retrieved in October 5, 2009 from http://www.epa.gov/swerust1/pubs/tum_ch5.pdf.
- USEPA, United STATES Environmental Protection Agency. Treatment technologies for site cleanup: Annual Status Report (Twelfth Edition). 2007. Retrieved in October 5, 2009 from http://clu-in.org/asr/.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAR0-0062-0086