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We used induced phytoextraction to follow the effect of ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid (EGTA) on increase of cadmium transfer from contaminated soil (5mgCd*kg-1 and 10mgCd*kg-1) to maize plants (Zea mays L.). In the pot experiments, uptake of cadmium into roots and green parts increased after application of the chelating agent. Addition of 6mmolEGTA*kg-1 affected 90% of Cd increase in roots in comparison with EGTA non-treated variant. In green parts, addition of 6 and 12mmolEGTA*kg-1 resulted in 100% increase at the same level of Cd contamination of soil substrata. The efficiency of cadmium uptake by maize doubled after addition of 6mmolEGTA*kg-1 into contaminated soil. Application of 12mmolEGTA*kg-1 in the soil, contaminated with 10mgCd*kg-1, resulted to twofold enhancement of cadmium uptake by the maize. The results showed that induced phytoextraction can decrease cadmium content in the soil to the level convenient for growing of hygienic clean crops.
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Bibliogr. 29 poz., tab.
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- Department of Chemistry, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 1, 949 74 Nitra, Slovakia, telephone: +421 37 6408 658, fax: +421 37 6408 556, ahegedusova@ukf.sk
Bibliografia
- Blaylock, M.J., D.E. Salt, S. Dushenkov, O. Zakharova, C. Gussman, Y. Kapulnik, B.D.Ensley, I.Raskin. 1997.Enhanced accumulation of Pb in Indian mustard by soil-applied chelating agents. Environmental Science and Technology 31: 860-865.
- Chaney, R.L., J.S. Angle, C.L. Broadhurst, C.A. Peters, R.V. Tappero, D.L. Sparks. 2007. Improved understanding of hyperaccumulation yields, commercial phytoextraction and phytomining technologies. Journal of Environmental Quality 36: 1429-1443.
- Chen, H., T. Cutright. 2001. EDTA and HEDTA effects on Cd, Cr and Ni uptake by Helianthus annuus. Chemosphere 45: 21-28.
- Clemens, S. 2006. Toxic metal accumulation, responses to exposure and mechanisms of tolerance in plants. Biochimie 88: 1707–1719.
- Hegedusová, A., O. Hegedus, A. Vollmannová. 2000. Contamination of agricultural soils and vegetables by heavy metals in southern Slovakia [Kontaminácia pol’nohospodárskych pôd a zelenín t’ažkými kovmi na južnom Slovensku]. Horticultural Science 27: 57-64 (in Slovak).
- Hegedusová, A., O. Hegedus, M. Valšíková. 2003. Cadmium translocation in soil-plant system [Pohyb kadmia v systéme pôda - rastlina]. In: Kvalita rostlinné produkce: Soucasnost a perspektivy smerem k EU, pp 115-122. VÚRV, Praha (in Czech).
- Hegedusová, A., O. Hegedus, J. Musilová. 2006. Risks of soil contamination by cadmium [Riziká kontaminácie pôd kadmiom]. 85 p. FPV UKF Nitra (in Czech).
- Hegedusová, A., S. Jakabová, A. Vargová, O. Hegedus, T.J. Pernyeszi. 2009. Use of phytoremediation techniques for elimination of lead from polluted soils. Nova Biotechnologica 9: 125-133.
- Hernandez-Allica, J., J.M. Becerril, C. Garbisu. 2008. Assessment of the phytoextraction potential of high biomass crop plants. Environmental Pollution 152: 32-40.
- Huang, J.W., S.D. Cunningham. 1996. Lead phytoextraction: Species variation in lead uptake and translocation. New Phytologist 134: 75-84.
- Huang, H., S. Zhang, B.D. Chen, N. Wu, X.Q. Shan, P. Christy. 2006. Uptake of atrazine and cadmium from soil by maize (Zea mays L.) in association with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus etunicatum. Journal ofAgricultural and Food Chemistry 54: 9377-9382.
- Hunter, B.A., M.S. Johnson, D.J. Thompson. 1987. Ecotoxicology of Cu and Cd in a contaminated grassland ecosystem. III. Small mammals. Journal of Applied Ecology 24: 601-614.
- Kirkham, M.B. 2006. Cadmium in plants on polluted soils: Effects of soil factors, hyperaccumulation, and amendments. Geoderma 137: 19-32.
- Komárek, M., P. Tlustoš, J. Száková, V. Chrastený. 2007. The role of chloride salts in chemically enhanced phytoextraction of heavy metals from a contaminated agricultural soil. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 78: 176-180.
- Kos, B., H. Grcman, D. Leštan. 2003. Phytoextraction of lead, zinc and cadmium from soil by selected plants. Plant, Soil, and Environment 49: 548-553.
- Lasat, M. 2002. Phytoextraction of toxic metals. Journal of Environmental Quality 31: 109-120.
- Li, N.Y., Z.A. Li, P. Zhuang, B. Zou, M. McBride. 2009. Cadmium uptake from soil by maize with intercrops. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 199: 45-56.
- Luo, C., Z. Shen, X. Li. 2005. Enhanced phytoextraction of Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd with EDTA and EDDS. Chemosphere 59: 1-11.
- Mattina, M.J.I., W. Lannucci-Berger, C. Musante, J.C. White. 2003. Concurrent plant uptake of heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants from soil. Environmental Pollution 124: 375-378.
- McGrath, S.P., F.J. Zhao, E. Lombi. 2002. Phytoremediation of metals, metalloids, and radionuclides. Advances in Agronomy 75: 1-56.
- Perriguey, J., T. Sterckeman, J.L.Morel. 2008. Effect of rhizosphere and plant-related factors on the cadmiumuptake bymaize (Zeamays L.). Environmental and Experimental Botany 63: 333-341.
- Raskin, I. 1997. Enhanced accumulation of Pb in Indian mustard by soil-applied chelating agents. Environmental Science and Technology 31: 860-865.
- Salt, D.E., M. Blaylock, N.P.B.A. Kumar, V. Dushenkov, B.D. Ensley, I. Chet, I. Raskin. 1995. Phytoremediation: A novel strategy for the removal of toxic metals from the environment using plants. Bio/Technology 13: 468-474.
- Simon, L. 2004. Fitoremediáció. Környezetvédelmi Füzetek. Azonosító: 2318. pp 1-59. BMKE OMIKK, Budapest (in Hungarian).
- Simon, L., I. Szegvári, J. Csillag. 2003. Impact of picolinic acid on the chromium accumulation in fodder radish and komatsuna. Plant and Soil 254: 337-348.
- STN ISO 11466:2001 Soil quality. Extraction of trace elements soluble in aqua regia.
- Toman, R., J. Golian, P. Massányi. 2003. Plant Toxicology [Toxikológia potravín], pp. 17 - 26. SPU Nitra (in Czech).
- Van Engelen, D.L., R.C. Sharpe-Pedler, K.K. Moorhead. 2007. Effect of chelating agents and solubility of cadmium complexes on uptake from soil by Brassica juncea. Chemosphere 68: 401-408.
- Wagner, G.J. 1993. Accumulation of cadmium in crop plants and its consequences to human health. Advances in Agronomy 51: 173-212.
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Bibliografia
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