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Tytuł artykułu

Conditions for the high-tech sector development - the case of Israel

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Warianty tytułu
PL
Analiza czynników kształtujących rozwój sektora wysokich technologii na przykładzie Izraela
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper analyses the factors which contribute to the effective development of the high-tech sector. The case of Israel was chosen for the basis of the analysis due to the country's considerable achievements in the realm of high technology industry. The paper argues that consistently implemented government policies and programmes are crucial stymuli to the innovativeness of the economy. The role of technology transfer offices, as the intermediaries between the academia and industry in technology transfer process is discussed. An overview of the main areas and means of their operations, as well as commercialisation strategies are presented.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia czynniki wpływających na rozwój sektora wysokich technologii na przykładzie Izraela. Analizowany przypadek pokazuje, iż dominującą rolę w kształtowaniu warunków dla dynamicznego rozwoju sektora high-tech odgrywają systematycznie wdrażane strategie i programy rządowe, uwzględniające specyficzne uwarunkowania kraju. W artykule zaprezentowano rolę podmiotów pośredniczących w transferze technologii pomiędzy sferą nauki i przemysłu, tzw. biur tranferu technologii funkcjonujących przy uniwersytetach. Wskazano główne obszary ich działania oraz strategie komercjalizacji wyników badań.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
149--162
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Trade and Investment Promotion Section, The Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Tel Aviv, Israel
Bibliografia
  • 1. Avnimelech, G.: A five-phase entrepreneurial oriented innovativeness and technology policy profile: the Israeli experience. European Planning Studies, Vol. 16, No 1, 2006, pp. 81-98.
  • 2. Avnimelech G., Teubal M.: From direct support of business sector R&D /innovativeness to targeting venture capital/private equity: a catching-up innovativeness and technology policy life cycle perspective. Economics of Innovativeness and New Technology, Vol. 17, No 1, 2007, pp. 153-172.
  • 3. Bank of Israel: Annual Report 2009, pp.295-297. Retrieved June 1, 2010 from http://www.bankisrael.gov.il/deptdata/mehkar/doch09/eng/doch09e.htm
  • 4. Bonaccorsi A., Daraio C., Geuna A.: Universities in the New Knowledge Landscape: Tensions, Challenges, Change-An Introduction. Minerwa, Vol. 48, N 1, 2010, pp. 1-4.
  • 5. Central Bureau of Statistics: Government ministries’ financing of civilian R&D, by objective. Retrieved May 17, 2010 from http://cbs.gov.il/reader/
  • 6. Central Bureau of Statistics: National expenditure on civilian R&D, by operating sector. Retrieved May 17, 2010 from http://cbs.gov.il/reader/
  • 7. European Commission: Erawatch Research Inventory Report for: Israel, p. 6. Retrieved May 20, 2010 from http://cordis. europa. eu/erawatch/index. cfm?fuseaction=ri. content&topicID=4&countr yCode=IL
  • 8. Getz, D., Segal, V.: The Israel innovativenesss system: An overview of national policy and cultural aspects, 2008, p. 41. The Samuel Neaman Institute for Advanced Studies in Science and Technology. Technion - Israel Institute of Technology. Retrieved March 15, 2010 from http://www.neaman.org.il/Neaman/publications/by_issue.asp?fid=488
  • 9. Gurdon, M., Samsom K.: A longitudinal study of success and failure among scientist-started ventures. Technovation, Vol. 30, Nº 3, 2010, pp. 207-2014.
  • 10. Hoppe H., Ozdenoren E.: Intermediation in innovation. International Journal of Industrial Organization, Vol. 23, N 5-6, 2005, pp. 483-503.
  • 11. Israel Venture Capital Research Center. Press Release. IVC: Only $229 million raised by Israeli VC funds in 2009. Retrieved May 1, 2010 from http://ivc-online.com/upload/archive/VCPR/Amount raised_by VCs PR2009 Eng-Final.pdf.
  • 12. Loev L.: Interview with Larry Loev, Director of Business Development, Physical Sciences of Ramot at Tel Aviv University on May 16, 2010.
  • 13. Macho-Stadler I., Perez-Castrillo D., Veugelers R.: Licensing of university inventions: the role of a technology transfer office. International Journal of Industrial Organization, Vol. 25, Nº 3, 2006, pp. 483-510.
  • 14. Macho-Stadler, I., Perez-Castrillo, D.: Incentives in university technology transfer. International Journal of Industrial Organization, Vol. 28, No 4, 2010, pp. 362-367.
  • 15. Meseri, O., Maital, S.: A survey analysis of university-technology transfer in Israel: evaluation of projects and determinants of success. Journal of Technology Transfer, Vol. 26, No 1, 2001, pp. 115-126.
  • 16. Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labor, 2005. Incentives for industrial R&D in Israel. Retrieved May 30, 2010 from http://www.moital.gov.il/NR/exeres/ B3F78073-454A-48D5-A8BA-6D088DDECCD5.htm
  • 17. NASDAQ: Companies by region. Retrieved June 4, 2010 from http://www.nasdaq.com/screening/regions.aspx.
  • 18. Ndonzuau F., Pirnay, F., Surlemont, B.: A stage model of academic spin-off creation. Technovation, Vol. 22, No 5, 2001, pp. 281-289.
  • 19. OECD: Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2008, pp. 84, 170. Retrieved April 20, 2010 from http://www.oecd.org/document/36/0,3343,en_2649_34269_41546660_1_1_1_1,00.ht ml
  • 20. Pirnay F., Surlemont B., Nlemvo F.: Toward a typology of university spin-offs. Small Business Economics, Vol. 21, No 4, 2003, pp. 355-369.
  • 21. Porath, A.: Legal incentives to economic growth - the case of the Israeli R&D Law. Managerial Law, Vol. 48, No 3, 2006, pp. 322-333.
  • 22. Porath, A.: Spin-off versus licensing, the Academy dilemma. IPR Helpdesk, N 26, 2006.
  • 23. Ruohonen, J., Oy, A.: VICTA-Virtual ICT Accelerator, p. 8. Tekes, 2007.
  • 24. Siegel D., Veugelers R., Wright M.: Technology transfer offices and commercialization of university intellectual property: performance and policy implications. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 23, No 4, 2007, pp. 640-660.
  • 25. Vekstein, D.: Defense conversion, technology policy and R & D networks in the innovativeness system of Israel. Technovation 19, No 10, 1999, 615-629.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAR0-0056-0013
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