Planowanie i realizacja tras szybkiego ruchu i autostrad na przykładzie Niemiec

• Autorzy: Więckowicz K.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Role of a landscape architect in planning and carrying out highway and motorway routes (a German example)

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

In European Union programs regarding environment protection it was repeatedly stressed that the best policy against the natural environment is prevention or simply avoiding its degradation instead of later fights with a negative influence on it. In 1990 it was materialized in the act about valuation of the influence on the environment (so called UVPG). This guideline is diversely interpreted and exerted in various EU membership countries. The case study presents a German example of introducing it into life. In Germany, in land use planning as well as during design of communication routes the conventional technical project expands to new assignments, so called "commentaries to the project from the point of view of landscape protection". While designing more than regional routes such case studies constitute an integral part of the technical project and, what is connected with it, they come into binding force and are elements of documentation which the Investor is obliged to effectuate while formulating and validating the investment. Those assignments have been creating quite a new area of operation for landscape architects. On account of their qualifications and education ranging to ecological, planning, urban and architectonic aspects they can carry out case studies in a complex way, valuate interactions of protected goods, turn in architectonic and technological solutions with help of which it is possible to avoid or weaken the negative influence on the environment. In the process of education of landscape architects it is essential in future to pay special attention to putting stress on knowledge from the domains of ecology, landscape planning, urbanity and various industry coordination as well as on classical assignments for this professional group.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

trasa szybkiego ruchu; autostrada; planowanie; projektowanie; ochrona krajobrazu; Niemcy

EN

motorway routes; highway; planning; landscape architecture; landscape protection; Germany

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu
• Czasopismo: Architektura Krajobrazu
• Rocznik: 2003
• Tom: nr 1-2
• Strony: 80--87
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 11 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Więckowicz K.

• Studium doktoranckie, Wydział Inżynierii, Kształtowania Środowiska i Geodezji, Akademia Rolnicza we Wrocławiu

Bibliografia

• 1. Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen und Verkehrswesen: Richtlinien für die Anlage von Straßen, Teil: Landschaftspflege, Abschnitt 1: Landschaftspflegerische Begleitplanung RAS-LP 1, 1996.
• 2. Marschall, Schroeter, Kastner: Bundesfernstraßengesetz (FStrG), 5. Auflage, 1998.
• 3. Köppel, Feickert, Spandau, Straßer: Praxis der Eingriffsregelung - Schadenersatz an Natur und Landschaft, 1998.
• 4. Gassner, Winkelbrandt: UVP - Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfung in der Praxis, 1997.
• 5. Umweltrecht UmwR, Stand: 1. Februar 1997.
• 6. Scholles: Abschätzen - Einschätzen - Bewerten in der UVP - Zusammenfassung, 1996.
• 7. Bayerische Akademie für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege: Die Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfung auf dem Prüfstand, 2001.
• 8. Bundesgesetzblatt Jahrgang 2001, Teil 1 Nr. 40: Gesetz zur Umsetzung der UVP-Änderungsrichtlinie, der IVU-Richtlinie und weiterer EG-Richtlinien zum Umweltschutz, 2001.
• 9. Bundesnaturschutzgesetz in der Fassung vom 12.3.1987 mit Änderungen vom 12.2.1990.
• 10. Nürk, Opracowania studialne, FH-Nürtingen, 1999.
• 11. Dürwen K. J., Opracowania studialne, FH-Nürtingen, 1998.