Ekonomiczne aspekty krajobrazu

• Autorzy: Böhm A.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Economic aspects of landscape

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The beginnings of the discussion about the economical aspects of landscape came into existence with the moment of carrying out an idea in the USA according to which a landscape became common good. This discussion considers financing of landscape shaping - costs and profits coming from it. In the second half of the 19th century the first National Park in Yellowstone was created according to the Congress decision about creating National parks in areas worthless for purposes other than tourism. In the same period, in order to increase advantages of the New York landscape and creating public space, funds began to be gathered for the buyout area of the future Central park on Manhattan. The author addresses a question about the way of financing environment protection, cultural heritage and the beauty of the landscape and if the form of grant and patronage can be reconciled with the form of investment which is a business venture. Together with the increase in the well-being of society demand for beauty also increases. It becomes a source of pleasure for which they pay more and more. Successful urban and architectonic investments within a landscape increase the attractiveness of the region and because of it raise the price of the land. It can also be the opposite. The spectacular example of taking advantage of the economical value of an attractive landscape is a longstanding process of urbanite transformations of Kurytyby. Summing up, the author claims that actions within landscape cannot be based only on the system of limitations and bans. It is an action requiring costs and stabilized legal conditions, and management of ventures in this domain can bring calculable and longstanding material benefits to the public private realm.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

krajobraz; aspekt ekonomiczny

EN

landscape; economic aspects

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu
• Czasopismo: Architektura Krajobrazu
• Rocznik: 2003
• Tom: nr 1-2
• Strony: 4--9
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 8 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Böhm A.

• Instytut Architektury Krajobrazu, Politechnika Krakowska

Bibliografia

• 1. Dolado James. P., Parki Narodowe Ameryki. Kraków 1996.
• 2. Rettie D. F., Our National Park System. University of Illinois Press 1995.
• 3. Eliot Ch. W., Eliot Ch., Landscape Architect. New York 1971.
• 4. Brzeski W., Wartość krajobrazu w perspektywie rachunku społeczno-ekonomicznego. Kraków 1995.
• 5. Cobbing P., Slee B., The application to a land use controversy in the Scottish Highlands. [w:] Landscape Research, v. 19, No.1/1994.
• 6. Daniel T.C., Boster R.S., Measuring landscape aesthetics: the scenic beauty estimation method.[w:] USDA Forest Service Research Paper RM-167, 1976.
• 7. Janssens J., Küller R., Utilizing an environmental laboratory in Sweden. Foundations for visual project analysis. (by) Smardon R.C., Palmer J.F., New York 1986.
• 8 Böhm A., Uwagi końcowe. Krajobraz miejski w warunkach demokracji i wolnego rynku. (red.) Böhm A., Warszawa 1996.

Uwagi

Bibliografia sporządzona została na podstawie przypisów.