Tożsamość przedmieść w kształtowaniu ekologicznego charakteru siedlisk ludzkich

• Autorzy: Jagiełło-Kowalczyk M.

Warianty tytułu

EN

The identity of city suburbs in creating the ecological character of human habitations

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The problem of pock moving out finny city centers, which is first of all due to overpopulation and pollution, leads to actions aiming at finding alternative areas for the development of the housing environment. The uncontrolled extension of cities has a vital influence over both the housing environment and economics, as it causes the rise of the costs of building houses and roads, stocking up on water, the sewage system, etc. It is also often the case that, as a result of the extension of cities, vast areas of most fertile grounds are unnecessarily and thoughtlessly wasted. That is why it is absolutely essential to take up well - thought - out steps to make use of the potential of city suburbs as housing areas. These are only possible when all the people who have an impact cii city extension, such as town planners, architects, ecologists, sociologists and inhabitants themselves, stay in close cooperation. it was no later than during the industrial Revolution that "the suburb" became home for the bourgeoisie, who wanted to escape from the hardships of city life. Nowadays the suburb, as a consciously chosen housing area, changes the shape of the modern housing organism. It offers more space and a much better quality of the environment. The countries where the ecological consciousness reached a high level have already made efforts towards using suburbs as most convenient locations for ecological housing estates. What seems to be a perfect example of such estates is an ecological housing estate called Nieuwland in Amersfoort (Netherlands). The reason why a description of the mentioned above estate is included in the following publication is to explain the way of thinking which led to locating the estate in the suburbs and present the factors which determinate its ecological character.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

przdmieście; siedlisko ludzkie; kształtowanie środowiska; przestrzeń; krajobraz

EN

city suburbs; human habitations; landscape; space

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu
• Czasopismo: Architektura Krajobrazu
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: nr 3-4
• Strony: 92--97
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 8 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Jagiełło-Kowalczyk M.

• Wydział Architektury, Politechnika Krakowska

Bibliografia

• 1. Böhm A.,1994, Architektura krajobrazu jej początki i rozwój, Politechnika Krakowska, Kraków.
• 2. Duurzaam Bouwen in Nederland. Voorbeeldprojecten, 1995, Veka Uitgeverij B.V., Amsterdam.
• 3. Frysztacki K., 1997, Miasta metropolitarne i ich przedmieścia. Z problematyki socjologii miasta oraz badań nad rzeczywistością Krakowa, Towarzystwo Autorów i Wydawców Prac Naukowych „Universitas”, Kraków.
• 4. Praktijkhandboek duurzaam bouwen, 1998, Weka Uitgeverij B.V. Nederland, Duitsland, Zwitserland, Frankrijk, Italie, Oostenrijk en Belgie, Amsterdam.
• 5. Nieuwland. Amersfoort [w:] Bouw, Nr 5/6, 18 Maart 1994.
• 6. BOOM-info; 12/1993; Delft 1993.
• 7. Ontwikkelingsplan Nieuwland, Amersfoort, 1992.
• 8. Mikielewicz R., 2000, Przedmieście jako model środowiska mieszkaniowego [w:] Mieszkanie, dom, środowisko mieszkaniowe na przełomie wieków, materiały konferencyjne VII Ogólnopolskiej, II Międzynarodowej Konferencji IPU WA PK, Kraków.