Wartości zabytkowych alei dawnych założeń podworskich na wybranych przykładach z okolic Łomży

• Autorzy: Łukaszkiewicz J.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Values of monumental alleys remaining after old manors. chosen examples from vicinity of Łomża city

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Avenues for a long time have been one of the fundamental components of the country landscape. Straight roads connecting manors and farms on Polish territory, were lined with trees. The avenue would also serve as a composition and sight axis. They would also connect the residential areas of parks and gardens with other dominant objects in the surrounding landscape, such as palaces, manors, farms etc. Common lime (Tilia cordata) is a native species to Poland. Therefore it was often used as an avenue tree in different regions of our country. Lime avenues are numerous in Podlasie and some other provinces (which used to be a part of Łomża province). Four lime avenues in Łomża vicinity were chosen to show the actual meaning of relic avenues in the contemporary agricultural landscape, and to formulate some conclusions concerning the possibilities of their protection and survival. Growing antropopressure has caused the vicinity of the relic avenues to undergo some unfavorable changes. Roads which had once been used only by horse drawn transport, became busy communication tracks. Avenue trees remaining in such conditions without necessary care had no chance of survival. Nowadays old avenues do not serve the roles for which they were originally meant. Nevertheless they are of great value even now but for other reasons. They represent exceptional landscape qualities, and in many cases (e.g. the avenue in Puchały) are the only remaining relics of ancient manors. It can be said that old avenues just as other relics bridge the past and the present together. They are our cultural and natural heritage. We should endeavour to keep and conserve the traditional virtues of our home landscape, from which old avenues are inseparable.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

aleja; zabytek; krajobraz rolniczy; Łomża

EN

alley; monument; rural landscape; Łomża

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu
• Czasopismo: Architektura Krajobrazu
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: nr 3-4
• Strony: 31--37
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 9 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Łukaszkiewicz J.

• Katedra Architektury Krajobrazu, Zakład Budowy i Pielęgnowania, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego

Bibliografia

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• 6. Pigott C. D., 1989, Estimation of the age of lime-trees (Tilia ssp.) in parklands from stem diameter and ring counts [w:] Arboricultural Journal, ISA, Champaign, Illinois, U.S., Vol. 13: 289-302.
• 7. Siewniak M., Siewniak M., Banzhaf A., 1991, Problemy rekonstrukcji alei w ogrodach zabytkowych na przykładzie centralnej alei w Mosznej [w:] Komunikaty Dendrologiczne, nr 18/1991, Warszawa.
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