Współczesne kierunki przekształceń krajobrazu terenów wiejskich Mazowsza

• Autorzy: Fortuna-Antoszkiewicz B. , Kimic K.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Nowadays transformations of the Mazovia's rural landscape

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Nowadays the traditional rural landscape of Mazovia created for many ages is changed as the effect of following social and economic transformation. We observe it's degradation in relation to many aspects. The negative changes included: destruction of spatial order connected with the free choice of architecture; the conveyance of urban arduous productive and service functions to villages connected with creation of new works and warehouses on fortuitous places; the disturbance of surroundings' perception caused by the chaos of ground technical arrangements and chaos of information made by ubiquitous aggressive elements of advertising located along the roads; the disturbance of surroundings and the nature manifested by "wild" dumping grounds of rugs; irreversible processes of destroying the sculpture of earth made by wasteful exploitation of scientific resources connected with forming of grovel-pits, sand-pits and excavations; reduction of agricultural landscape to poverty connected with the renunciation of agriculture and formation of waste lands; elimination of typical forms and structures of plants created by people - wayside and field afforestation, reduction of trees from farmyards and cemeteries, resignation of flower front-gardens, common replace native plants by foreign species; the commonness in using of mass-produced garden decorative elements and small architecture; insufficient protection of historical buildings, etc. All of that processes have destructive nature in meaning of superiority of spatial order's preservation and the respect of still existing scientific and cultural matter. If they stay imperceptibly and if we don't stop that occurrences they will threaten the irrevocable loss of lots of valuable and cultivated for many years typical elements of the Mazovia's landscape which decided about its cultural values (the urban structure of villages; historical forms of architecture - traditional rustic buildings with front-gardens, mansion-houses, palaces and churches; elements of agricultural culture - fields crossed by afforestation of pollard willows, old linden access roads, trees planted in relation with houses, churches and cemeteries, wayside crosses and wayside shrines). The rural Mazovia's landscape rich of historical elements and developed with the harmony of tradition is our cultural heritage. That's why the economic progress of that region should concern the process of sensible maintenance of beauty and harmonious landscape with the idea of equable development.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

krajobraz wiejski; teren wiejski; przemiana; Mazowsze

EN

rural landscape; transformation; Mazovia

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu
• Czasopismo: Architektura Krajobrazu
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: nr 3-4
• Strony: 26--30
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 5 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Fortuna-Antoszkiewicz B.

• Katedra Architektury Krajobrazu, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego

autor

Kimic K.

• Katedra Architektury Krajobrazu, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego

Bibliografia

• 1. Bartman E., 2003, Przyrodnicze i kulturowe wartości krajobrazów Polski [w:] Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Ogrodniczego, (red.) Bąkowski J., Dobrzańska J., Skierniewice, nr 3/2003, s. 81-88.
• 2. Bogdanowski J., Łuczyńska-Bruzda M., Novák Z., 1981, Architektura krajobrazu, Warszawa-Kraków.
• 3. Fortuna-Antoszkiewicz B., Kimic K., 2004, Wiejski krajobraz Mazowsza - tradycja a współczesność [w:] Krajobraz i ogród wiejski. Tom 2: Tradycje a współczesny krajobraz wsi polskiej, mat. konf. VI Forum Architektury Krajobrazu, (red.) Janecki J., Borkowski Z., Lublin, s. 73-79.
• 4. Kosiński W., 2004, Byt i krajobraz wsi polskiej - szanse i zagrożenia [w:] Krajobraz i ogród wiejski. Tom 1: Nowe idee i metody w architekturze krajobrazu, mat. konf. VI Forum Architektury Krajobrazu, (red.) Janecki J., Borkowski Z., Lublin, s. 37-51.
• 5. Myczkowski Z., 2002, Tożsamość „dawna” i „nowa” a regionalizm architektoniczno-krajobrazowy [w:] Krajobraz jako wizerunek tożsamości regionalnej (zagrożenia, ochrona i kształtowanie), mat. konf. IV Forum Architektury Krajobrazu, (red.) Rybarkiewicz J., Katowice, s. 106-108.