Dominanty dawnej i współczesnej wsi południowo-zachodniej Polski

• Autorzy: Niedźwiecka-Filipiak I. , Borcz Z.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Dominants of a former and modern village in South-West Poland

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Identification of the place in question is the most important issue for a village. There is nothing more confusing than an indistinction and chaotic pseudo-freedom which leads to the lack of orientation. One of the identifying elements both in the natural landscape and in their anthropogenic origin always were dominants. Their role in rural landscape is very important although not always appreciated, and in cases when it blemished the neighborhood, often underestimated. Traditional dominants in villages among others are: a church with a tower, often situated on a rise or in the highest place in a village, towers of distilleries, breweries or other production workshops in granges, water towers, towers of fire stations, windmills, former, brick tower transformer stations, chapels and side road crosses, single specimens of trees, whole farm sets, with remarkable, in comparison to the rest of the village, storage and farming buildings, mansions and palaces, former recreation halls distinguished by their size and arch castellated window openings, huge village ponds or empty squares in a village. The above mentioned not always are dominants. Everything depends on their surrounding which means that an element is receipted as a dominant and gives character both to the panorama and closed interiors. While situating objects where importance was to be stressed, terrain shape was used. Even a minor hill allowed a good exposition of a church, chapel or cross. Unfortunately, a new object with big cubature situated in a modern village most often takes into consideration only the functional needs of the users. Blocking vistas, dominants, gates or accents are the ideas which are avoided while designing, especially in rural areas. Impulsive actions can be noticed here, which answer only the needs of a moment. In fact it is difficult to find modern built objects in areas of a village which fulfill the expectations which were bestowed in dominants.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

wieś; krajobraz; dominanta; Polska

EN

village; landscape; dominants; Poland

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu
• Czasopismo: Architektura Krajobrazu
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: nr 1-2
• Strony: 17--23
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 7 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Niedźwiecka-Filipiak I.

• Instytut Architektury Krajobrazu, Akademia Rolnicza we Wrocławiu

autor

Borcz Z.

• Instytut Architektury Krajobrazu, Akademia Rolnicza we Wrocławiu

Bibliografia

• 1. Dąbrowska-Budziłło K., 2002, Zeszyty Naukowe, Architektura nr 46, Politechnika Krakowska, s. 78-83.
• 2. Wejchert K. 1984, Elementy kompozycji urbanistycznej, Wyd. Arkady, Warszawa.
• 3. Niemczyk E., 2002, Cztery żywioły, Wyd.: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, Wrocław, s. 134-139.
• 4. Gubański J., 2004, Wiatrak wieżowy jako zabytek techniki Opolszczyzny, Architektura Krajobrazu 1-2/2004, s. 22-29.
• 5. Niedźwiecka-Filipiak I., Borcz Z., 1997, Zastosowanie niekonwencjonalnych źródeł energii we wsiach dolnośląskich, Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej w Krakowie, s. 153-160.
• 6. Niedźwiecka-Filipiak I., Borcz Z., 1999, Rola obiektów infrastruktury technicznej w kształtowaniu krajobrazu wiejskiego, Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej w Krakowie, Sesja Naukowa, Zeszyt 65, s. 75-80.
• 7. Borcz. Z., 1999, Krajobraz nizinnych wsi dolnośląskich, Wyd. Akademii Rolniczej we Wrocławiu, Wrocław.

Uwagi

Bibliografia sporządzona została na podstawie przypisów.