Kompatybilność elektromagnetyczna - istota problemu i normalizacja

• Autorzy: Moroń W.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Electromagnetic compatibility- nature of the problem and standardization

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Przedstawiono początki i rozwój problematyki zakłóceń, który doprowadził do zdefiniowania pojęcia kompatybilności. Zwrócono uwagę na bardzo ważną dla handlu międzynarodowego rolę, realizowanej w ramach IEC, normalizacji międzynarodowej w tej dziedzinie oraz na znaczenie normalizacji regionalnej, realizowanej przez CENELEC i ETSI, dla Wspólnego Rynku Europejskiego. Podkreślono znaczenie EMC w zagadnieniach bezpieczeństwa funkcjonalnego urządzeń i systemów.

EN

The beginnings and development of the interference problem which led to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) concept are described. Attention is drawn to the importance of international standardization in the field of EMC which is reaiized in IEC, and to the importance of the regional, European standardization realized by CENELEC and ETSI. Their key role for international trade and for European Common Market is underlined. The importance of EMC aspect in functional safety of electrical and electronic devices and systems is stressed.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

kompatibilność elektromagnetyczna; normalizacja; bezpieczeństwo

EN

electromagnetic compatibility; standardization; safety

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: R. 80, nr 6
• Strony: 528--535
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Moroń W.

• Urząd Regulacji Telekomunikacji i Poczty

Bibliografia

• [1] W. Moroń, Kompatybilność elektromagnetyczna, Część I. Co to jest i dlaczego jest ona ważna?, Normalizacja, 71(2003), n.7, Część II. Działalność normalizacyjna, n.8
• [2] ITU Radio Regulations, Edition 2001
• [3] Dinger, Radio Frequency Interference Measurements and Standards, Proc. IRE, No 2, 1984
• [4] DOD Directive No 3222.3, Section III, July 21, 1967
• [5] IEC 60050-161 (1990-09), International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, Chapter 161: Electromagnetic Compatibility
• [6] IEC Technical Information: Electromagnetic Compatibility, 1997
• [7] IEC Guide 108: The relationship between technical committees with horizontal functions and product committees and the use of basic publications, 1994-09
• [8] IEC SMB/2727/R, TC77 Strategic Policy Statement, 2003
• [9] IEC SMB/2729/R, CISPR Strategic Policy Statement, 2003
• [10] PN-T-01030:1996/A1, 01.1999, Kompatybilność elektromagnetyczna (EMC). Terminologia (zmiana A1). [opracowane na podstawie IEC Publication 61000, Part 1: General, Section 1: Application and interpretation of fundamental definitions and terms
• [11] IEC CA/2143, 2001-11-30, Terms of Reference, Composition, Working Methods and Rules of Procedures of the Advisory Committee on Electromagnetic Compatibility
• [12] CENELEC Guide no 13, 01.2001, IEC – CENELEC Agreement on Common planning of new work and parallel voting
• [13] EU Directive 89/336/EEC of 3 May 1989 on the Approximation of the Laws of the Member States Relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility, amended by Directives 91/263/EEC, 92/31/EEC, 93/68/EEC, 93/97/EEC
• [14] CENELEC Guide no 25, 07.2001, Guide on the use of Standards for the implementation of the EMC Directive
• [15] Guidelines on the application of the Directive 89/336/EEC, European Commission, DG Enterprise, 2003
• [16] COM(2002)759 final, 23.12.2002, Proposal for a Directive of the Council on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility
• [17] Cost Benefit Analysis on the Draft Amendment of the EC Directive on EMC, Final Report prepared for EC DG Enterprise, Risk % Policy Analysts Ltd, 01.2002
• [18] CENELEC Report R10-009 (11.2001), Operation, composition and terms of reference of Standards Overview Group of CLC/TC210 “EMC”
• [19] IEC 61508, Functional safety of electrical, electronic, programmable electronic safety-related systems, Part 1–7
• [20] White D. et al., Taming EMI in microprocessor systems, IEEE Spectrum, December 1985
• [21] IEE Guidance Document on EMC and Functional Safety, (dostępne pod adresem www.iee.org/Policy/Areas/Electro/)
• [22] Electronic Systems Failures and Anomalies Attributed to Electromagnetic Interference, Nasa Reference Publication 1374, July 1995
• [23] Armstrong K., EMC-related functional safety, artykuł dostępny pod adresem: www.compliance-club.com/KeithArmstrongPortfolio.htm
• [24] Poulson T. , Society No. 38: Product Safety Engineering, IEEE, The Institute, 28 March 2004
• [25] Gardner R.L., EM terrorism – A Real Danger (Plenary paper), 14th Wroclaw Symposium and Exhibition on EMC, June 1998
• [26] Electromagnetic Terrorism and Adverse Effects of High Power EM (HPE) Environments, Workshop W4, 13th Zurich Symposium and Exhibition on EMC, February 1999
• [27] Abrams M., Dawn of the E-bomb, IEEE Spectrum, 40 (2003), n.11, 24-30