Grid integration of wind turbines

• Autorzy: Thiringer T. , Petersson A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Integracja z siecią turbin wiatrowych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In this overview paper, the three most common wind turbine systems are described and their interaction with the grid is discussed. The three main systems are: the traditional stall-regulated fixed-speed system, the full-power converter variable-speed system and finally the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) variable-speed system. The power quality and the response to grid disturbances are presented. Variable-speed turbines have a better impact compared to fixed-speed turbines. The response to grid disturbances is also generally better for variable-speed turbines, however, large voltage dips cause a very large short-term impact from the DFIG system.

PL

W tym przeglądowym artykule opisano trzy najpopularniejsze systemy turbin wiatrowych oraz ich oddziaływanie na sieć. Omówiono system prędkości generatora indukcyjnego, system sprzęgnięty z siecią poprzez przekształtnik energoelektroniczny oraz system z generatorem indukcyjnym pierścieniowym dwustronnie zasilanym. Zagadnienia jakości energii oraz reakcja na zakłócenia występujące w sieci zostały również zilustrowane.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

wind turbines; generator; electromagnetic compatibility

PL

turbina wiatrowa; generator; kompatibilność elektromagnetyczna

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: R. 80, nr 5
• Strony: 470--475
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Thiringer T.

• Department of Electric Power Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg,Sweden

autor

Petersson A.

• Department of Electric Power Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg,Sweden

Bibliografia

• [1] „Tillslutningsbetingelser för vindmölleparker tillsluttet transmissionsnettet“, ELTRA, Denmark 2002.
• [2] L. H. Hansen, L. Helle, F. Blaabjerg, E. Ritchie, S. Munk- Nielsen, H. Bindner, P. Sørensen, and B. Bak-Jensen, "Conceptual survey of generators and power electronics for wind turbines", National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark, Technical Report Risø-R-1205(EN), Dec. 2001, ISBN 87-550-2743-8.
• [3] Winkelaar D., ”Fast three dimensional wind simulation and the prediction of stochastic blade loads” , 10th ASME Wind Energy Symposium, ASME 1991.
• [4] Eggleston D. M., Stoddard F.S., “Wind Turbine Engineering Design”', ISBN 0-442-22195-9.
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• [6] Stig-Øye A.F.M., “Dynamic Stall Simulated as time lag of separation”, Proceedings of the Fourth IEA Symposium on the Aerodynamics of Wind Turbines. Editor K.F. McAnulty, January 1991. ETSU-N-118
• [7] J.L. Rodriguez-Amenedo, F. Rodriguez Garcia, J.C. Burgos, ”Experimental Rig to emulate Wind Turbines”, International Conference on Electric Machines, Istanbul-Turkey, September 1998.
• [8] J. Wilkie, W.E Leithead, C. Anderson, “Modeling of Wind Turbines by Simple Models”, Wind engineering, vol. 14, no. 4 1990.
• [9] T. Petru, T. Thiringer, “Measurement and modelling of power quality impact of a stall-regulated wind turbine”, Electromotion, vol. 8, no. 2, p.104-110, 2001.
• [10] Thiringer, T., Dahlberg, J-Å., “Periodic Power Pulsations from a Three-bladed Wind Turbine”, IEEE transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 128-133, June 2001.
• [11] IEC standard 61400-21, 2000-11-15, [Draft IEC 61400-21, Ed.1: Wind turbine generator systems- Part 21: measurements and assessment of power quality characteristics of grid connected wind turbines.
• [12] IEC standard 61000-4-15, 1997-11, IEC 61000-4-15, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques - Section 15: Flickermeter - Functional and design specifications.
• [13] ”Anslutning av Mindre Produktionsanläggningar till elnätet”, Sveriges ellevarantörer, 1999, (in Swedish)
• [14] T. Thiringer, “Power quality measurements performed on a low-voltage grid equipped with two wind turbines”, IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 601-606, 1996.
• [15] Thiringer, T., Hesse, W., Grauers, A., Ottersten, R., Petru, T, "Grid Impact of a 20 kW Variable Speed Wind Turbine”, European Wind Energy Conference and Exhibition (EWEC 99), Nice, France, March 1-5, 1999.
• [16] T. Thiringer, “Grid-friendly Connecting of Constant-Speed Wind Turbines Using External Resistors”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 17, no. 4, Dec. 2002, p 537-542.
• [17] Lundberg, S., Thiringer, T., Petru, T., “Electrical limiting Factors for Wind Energy Installations in Weak Grids”, International Journal of Renewable Energy Engineering, vol. 3, no. 2, 2001.
• [18] A. Petersson, “Analysis, modeling and control of doubly-fed induction generators for wind turbines”, Licentiate Thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, 2003.