Idea of the ecological and geological tourist centre in Starunia (Fore-Carpathian region, Ukraine)

• Autorzy: Adamenko O. M. , Stelmakh O. R. , Zorin D. O. , Radlovska K. O.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Ekologiczne i geologiczne centrum turystyczne w Staruni (Przedgórze Karpat, Ukraina)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In Starunia village ozokerite deposit was mined in the years 1868-1960. In 1907 remnants of woolly rhinoceros and mammoth were discovered in one of the shafts. A second discovery was made in 1929, in a special shaft digged by the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, where remnants of three woolly rhinoceroses were found including one, a unique in the world, almost completely preserved specimen of this extinct species. In the 1970s, mud volcanoes were formed in relationship to seismic activity. In the vicinity of Starunia Paleolithic settlements were found of human population which might have inhabitated this area in the same period as large mammals. Geological, palaeontological and archaeological factors along with beautiful landscape of the Ukrainian Carpathian region make the Starunia village exceptional, world-class geotourist attraction. Hence, the concept of ecological and geological tourist centre has been proposed, located at the abandoned ozokerite mine in Starunia village.

PL

We wsi Starunia złoże ozokerytu było eksploatowane w latach 1868-1960. W roku 1907 w jednym z szybów kopalni odkryto szczątki nosorożca włochatego i mamuta. W roku 1929 w specjalnie wykopanym szybie przez Polską Akademię Umiejętności znaleziono jeszcze trzy szczątki nosorożców włochatych, w tym jeden okaz prawie kompletnie zachowany unikatowy w skali światowej przedstawiciel tego wymarłego gatunku. Ponadto w Staruni w latach 70-tych XX wieku utworzyły się wulkany błotne związane z aktywnością sejsmiczną. W pobliżu Staruni znaleziono również szczątki osad paleolitycznych, związane z ludźmi, którzy mogli zamieszkiwać ten teren równocześnie z olbrzymimi ssakami. Walory geologiczne, paleozoologiczne i archeologiczne, a także położenie w pięknym krajobrazie Przedkarpacia Ukrainy, spowodowały, że wieś Starunia stała się wyjątkową w skali światowej atrakcją geoturystyczną. W artykule przedstawiono plan utworzenia ekologicznego i geologicznego centrum turystycznego zlokalizowanego na obszarze nieczynnej kopalni ozokerytu w Staruni.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

ecological and geological-tourist centre; Starunia; abandoned ozokerite mine; palaeontological site; Fore-Carpathian region; Ukraine

PL

Ukraina; centrum ekologiczne i geologiczno-turystyczne; Starunia; nieczynna kopalnia ozokerytu; stanowisko paleontologiczne; przedgórze Karpat

• Wydawca: Stowarzyszenie Naukowe im. Stanisława Staszica ; Wydawnictwa AGH
• Czasopismo: Geoturystyka
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: nr 3
• Strony: 21--26
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Adamenko O. M.

• Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, 15 Karpatska Street, 76019 Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine

autor

Stelmakh O. R.

• Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, 15 Karpatska Street, 76019 Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine

autor

Zorin D. O.

• Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, 15 Karpatska Street, 76019 Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine

autor

Radlovska K. O.

• Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, 15 Karpatska Street, 76019 Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine

Bibliografia

• [1] Adamenko, O.M., Stelmach, O.R., Zinchuk, M.S. & Kotarba, M.J., 2005a. History of petroleum exploration in the Starunia area, fore-Carpathian region, Ukraine. In: KotarbaM.J. (ed.)-Polish and Ukrainian geological studies (2004-2005) at Starunia - the area of discoveries of woolly rhinoceroses. Polish Geological Institute and Society of Research on Environmental Changes “Geosphere”, Warszawa-Kraków: 53-60.
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• [19] Kuc, T, Różański, K., Goslar, T., Kubiak, H. & Kotarba, M.J., 2005. Radiocarbon dating of remnants of woolly rhinoceroses and mammoth from Starunia, fore-Carpathian region, Ukraine. In: M.J. Kotarba (ed.) -Polish and Ukrainian geological studies (2004-2005) at Starunia - the area of discoveries of woolly rhinoceroses. Polish Geological Institute and Society of Research on Environmental Changes “Geosphere”, Warszawa-Kraków: 195-203.
• [20] Matskevyj, L.G., 2005. Archaeological sites in the Starunia area, fore- Carpathian region, Ukraine. In: Kotarba M.J. (ed.) - Polish and Ukrainian geological studies (2004-2005) at Starunia-the area of discoveries of woolly rhinoceroses. Polish Geological Institute and Society of Research on Environmental Changes “Geosphere”, Warszawa-Kraków: 45-51.
• [21] Nowak, J., Panow, E., Tokarski, J., Szafer, W. & Stach, J. (Eds.), 1930. The second woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis Blum.) from Starunia, Poland. Bulletin International de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences et des Lettres de Cracovie, Ser. B, Cracovie: 1-49.
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