Atrakcje geoturystyczne grupy wulkanów Kluczewskiej Sopki, północna Kamczatka, Rosja

• Autorzy: Łodziński M.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Geotouristic attractions of the Klyuchevskoy group volcanoes, North Kamchatka, Russia

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Artykuł przedstawia walory geoturystyczne grupy wulkanów Kluczewskiej Sopki na Północnej Kamczatce. Pokazano położenie półwyspu Kamczackiego na tle aktualnych granic płyt litosferycznych oraz wyjaśniono genezę i budowę tzw. Korjacko-Kamczackiego pasa wulkanicznego. Geotektoniczne położenie Kamczatki w strefie "okołopacyficznego pierścienia ognia" umożliwia zapoznanie się na tym obszarze z przejawami współczesnego wulkanizmu (wulkany tarczowe, stratowulkany, kopuły ekstruzywne, kaldery, pokrywy ignimbrytowe, potoki błotne (lahary), ekshalacje gazów i par, czy wykwity siarkowe). Obok działalności wulkanicznej o niezwykłej atrakcyjności geoturystycznej tego obszaru decyduje urozmaicona rzeźba górska, modelowana przez lodowce górskie, procesy wietrzenne i erozję rzeczną.

EN

The paper describes the geotouristic valours of the Klyuchevskaya group of volcanoes in the Northern Kamchatka. The relationships are presented between the Kamchatka and the recent boundaries of crustal plates, then the genesis and the structure are explained of the Koryak-Kamchatka volcanic belt. The geotectonic position of Kamchatka as a part of the "Circumpacific Ring of Fire" enables us to recognize the manifestations of the recent volcanism (shield volcanoes, stratovolcanoes, lava domes, calderas, ignimbrites, lahars, gas and vapour exhalations, native sulphur encrustations). Apart from volcanic activity, the exceptional tourist value of the Northern Kamchatka is the high- mountain relief shaped by glaciers, weathering and river erosion.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Kamczatka; wulkany: Kluczewski, Płaski, Kamień, Bezimienny, Zimina, Wielka Udina, Tołbaczik; stratowulkany; kopuły ekstruzywne

EN

Kamchatka; volcanoes: Klyuchevskoy, Krestovsky, Ushkovsky, Kamen, Bezymyanny, Zimina, Bolshaya Udina, Tolbachik; stratovolcanoes; shield volcanoes; extrusive domes; lava flows

• Wydawca: Stowarzyszenie Naukowe im. Stanisława Staszica ; Wydawnictwa AGH
• Czasopismo: Geoturystyka
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: nr 1
• Strony: 51--63
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz., zdj.

Twórcy

autor

Łodziński M.

• Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza, Wydział Geologii, Geofizyki i Ochrony Środowiska al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków

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