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Traseological analysis has been performed on 225 burin points (in technological sense) on 181 artefacts from the Upper Palaeolithic site Kraków-Spadzista, sectors B+B 1, in three chronological horizons: Aurignacian (layer 7), Gravettian (layer 6), and Epigravettian (layer 5). The percentage of functionally undefined tools is up to 30% in all horizons. Most frequently, burin blows shaped the edge of tools used as scrapers, relatively often they shaped the edge of tools functioning as burins; the function of perforators and knives were less important. Only the Gravettian horizon is characterised by a larger number of tools functioning as knives; this indicates clearly that the main activity during the Gravettian occupation was butchering. Some specimens used as a projectile points are characterised by impact fractures.
Słowa kluczowe
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Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
97--116
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Archaeological Museum of Cracov, Senacka 3, 31-002 Kraków, damian.stefanski@ma.krakow.pl
Bibliografia
- BERGMAN C. A. and NEWCOMER M. H., 1983. Flint Arrowhead Breakage. Examples from Ksar Akil, Lebanon. Journal of Field Archaeology 10: 238-243.
- BORDES F., 1965. Utilisation possible des cotes des burins. Fundberichte aus Schwaben 17: 3, 4.
- BORDES F., 1968. Consideration sur la typologie et les techniques dans le Paleolithic. Quartar 18: 25-55.
- BOURLON M., 191 L Essai des classification des burins, leurs mode d'avivage. Revue de l'Ecole d'Anthropologie de Paris 21: 267-278.
- GIOUROVA M. R. and SCHTCHELINSKI V. E., 1994. Etude traceologique des outillages gravettiens et epigravettiens. Excavations in Karlukovo Karst Area, Bulgaria 1, 2: 123-168.
- KNECHT H., 1988. Upper Paleolithic Burins. Type, Form, and Function. BAR International Series 434.
- KRUKOWSKI S., 1915. Noże tokarskie współczesne i rylce przedhistoryczne (in Polish). Odbitka ze Sprawozdań z Posiedzeń Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego. Wydział Nauk Antropologicznych, Społecznych, Historyi i Filozofii. Posiedzenie z dnia 26 marca 1915 roku. Rok VIII, Zeszyt 3.
- NEWCOMER M. H., 1977. Experiments in Upper Paleolithic bone work. Methodologie Appliquee a l`Industrie de l`os Prehistorique, Colloques Internationaux du C.N.R.S. 569.
- NUZHNYI D., 1990. Projectile Damage on Upper Paleolithic Microliths. Use of bow and Arrow among Pleistocene Hunters in the Ukraine. Proceedings of the International Conference on Lithic Usewear Analysis, 15th-17th February 1989 in Uppsala, Sweden: 113-124.
- RIGAUD A., 1972. La technologie du burin apliquee au materiel osseux de la Garenne (Indre). BSPF 69: 104-108.
- STORDEUR D., 1977. La fabrication des aiguilles a chas. Observation et experimentation. Methodologie Appliquee a l' Industrie de l' os Prehistorique. Colloques Internationaux du C.N.R.S. 569.
- SYMENS N., 1986. A Functional Analysis of Selected Stone Artefacts from the Magdalenian site at Verberie, France. Journal of Field Archaeology 16: 213-222.
- VAUGHAN P., 1985a. Use Wear Analysis of Flaked Stone Tools. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
- VAUGHAN P., 1985b. The Burin-Blow Technique: Creator or Eliminator? Journal of Field Archaeology 12: 488-496.
- WINIARSKA-KABACIŃSKA M., 2002. Analiza funkcjonalna narzędzi ze stanowiska 10 w Krakowie- Kurdwanowie (in Polish). Via Archaeologica, Południowe obejście Krakowa, materiały z epoki kamienia i z wczesnego okresu epoki brązu. Krakowski Zespół do Badań Autostrad, Kraków: 105-126.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-AGHM-0018-0022