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Abstrakty
The aim of this note is to describe the continuation theorem of [39,40] directly in the context of Brouwer degree, providing in this way a simple frame for multiple applications to nonlinear difference equations, and to show how the corresponding reduction property can be seen as an extension of the well-known reduction formula of Leray and Schauder [24], which is fundamental for their construction of Leray-Schauder's degree in normed vector spaces.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
541--560
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 58 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Département de mathématique chemin du cyclotron, 2 B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, jean.mawhin@uclouvain.be
Bibliografia
- [1] L. Bai, M. Fan, K. Wang, Existence of positive periodic solution for difference equations of three-species ratio-dependent predator-prey system, Soochow J. Math. 29 (2003), 259–274.
- [2] L. Bai, M. Fan, K. Wang, Periodic solutions for a discrete time ratio-dependent two predator-one prey system, Ann. Differential Equations 20 (2004), 1–13
- [3] L. Bai, M. Fan, K. Wang, Existence of positive periodic solution for difference equations of a cooperative system (in Chinese), J. Biomath. 19 (2004), 271–279.
- [4] C. Bereanu, J. Mawhin, Existence and multiplicity results for periodic solutions of nonlinear difference equations, J. Difference Equations Applic. 12 (2006), 677–695.
- [5] C. Bereanu, J. Mawhin, Existence and multiplicity results for nonlinear second order difference equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions, Mathematica Bohemica 131 (2006), 145–160.
- [6] C. Bereanu, J. Mawhin, Periodic solutions of first order nonlinear difference equations, Rend. Semin. Mat. Univ. Politecnico Torino 65 (2007), 17–33.
- [7] P. Bohl, Ueber die Bewegung eines mechanischen Systems in der Nähe einer Gleichgewichtslage, J. Reine Angew. Math. 127 (1904), 179–276.
- [8] L.E.J. Brouwer, Ueber Abbildungen von Mannigfaltigkeiten, Math. Ann. 71 (1912), 97–115.
- [9] X.X. Chen, F.D. Chen, Periodicity and stability of a discrete time periodic n-species Lotka-Volterra competition system with feedback controls and deviating arguments, Soochow J. Math. 32 (2006), 343–368.
- [10] B.X. Dai, J.Z. Zou, Periodic solutions of a discrete-time diffusive system governed by backward difference equations, Adv. Difference Equ. 2005 (2005), 263–274.
- [11] K. Deimling, Nonlinear Functional Analysis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1985.
- [12] E.M. Elabbasy, S.H. Saker, Periodic solutions and oscillation of discrete non-linear delay population dynamics model with external force, IMA J. Appl. Math. 70 (2005), 753–767.
- [13] M. Fan, S. Agarwal, Periodic solutions for a class of discrete time-competition systems, Nonlinear Stud. 9 (2002), 249–261.
- [14] M. Fan, S. Agarwal, Periodic solutions of nonautonomous discrete predator- prey system of Lotka-Volterra type, Appl. Anal. 81 (2002), 801–812.
- [15] M. Fan, K. Wang, Periodic solutions of a discrete time nonautonomous ratio-dependent predator-prey system, Math. Comput. Model 35 (2002), 951–961.
- [16] M. Fan, Q. Wang, Periodic solutions of a class of nonautonomous discrete time semi-ratio-dependent predator-prey systems, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B 4 (2004), 563–574.
- [17] S.J. Guo, L.H. Huang, Periodic oscillation for discrete-time Hopfield neural networks, Phys. Lett. A 329 (2004), 199–206.
- [18] M. Hesaaraki, M. Fazly, Periodic solution for a discrete time predator-prey system with monotone functional responses, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 345 (2007), 199–202.
- [19] H.F. Huo, W.T. Li, Existence and global stability of positive periodic solutions of a discrete delay competition system, Intern. J. Math. Math. Sci. 38 (2003), 2401–2413.
- [20] H.F. Huo, W.T. Li, Existence and global stability of periodic solutions of a discrete predator-prey system with delays, Applied Math. Comput. 153 (2004), 337–351. 558 Jean Mawhin
- [21] H.F. Huo, W.T. Li, Stable periodic solution of the discrete periodic Leslie-Grower predator-prey model, Math. Comput. Modelling 40 (2004), 261–269.
- [22] H.F. Huo, W.T. Li, Existence and global stability of periodic solutions of a discrete ratio-dependent food chain model with delay, Appl. Math. Comput. 162 (2005), 1333–1349.
- [23] N. Kosmatov, Multi-point boundary value problems on time scales at resonance, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 323 (2006), 253–266.
- [24] J. Leray, J. Schauder, Topologie et équations fonctionnelles, Ann. Scient. Ecole Normale Sup. (3) 51 (1934), 45–78.
- [25] Y.K. Li, Global stability and existence of periodic solutions of discrete delayed cellular neural networks, Physics Letters A 333 (2004), 51–61.
- [26] Y.K. Li, Positive periodic solutions of a discrete mutualism model with time delays, Intern. J. Math. Math. Sci. 4 (2005), 499–506.
- [27] Y.K. Li, Existence and exponential stability of periodic solution for continuous-time and discrete-time generalized bidirectional neural networks, Electron. J. Differential Equations 32 (2006), 21 pp.
- [28] Y.K. Li, H.F. Huo, Positive periodic solutions of delay difference equations and applications in population dynamics, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 176 (2005), 357–369.
- [29] Y.K. Li, L.H. Lu, Positive periodic solutions of discrete n-species food-chain systems, Appl. Math. Comput. 167 (2005), 324–344.
- [30] Y.K. Li, L.F. Zhu, Existence of positive periodic solutions for difference equations with feedback control, Appl. Math. Letters 18 (2005), 61–67.
- [31] Y.K. Li, L.F. Zhu, Existence of periodic solutions of discrete Lotka-Volterra systems with delays, Bull. Inst. Math. Acad. Sinica 33 (2005) 4, 369–380.
- [32] Z.Q. Liang, Existence of a positive periodic solution for a ratio-dependent discrete-time Leslie system (Chinese), J. Biomath. 19 (2004), 421–427.
- [33] Q.M. Liu, R. Xu, Periodic solution of a discrete time periodic three-species food-chain model with functional response and time delays, Nonlinear Phenom. Complex Syst. 6 (2003), 597–606.
- [34] Y.J. Liu, Periodic solutions of second order nonlinear functional difference equations, Arch. Math. (Brno) 43 (2007), 67–74.
- [35] Z.G. Liu, A.P. Chen, The existence of positive periodic solutions in a logistic difference model with a feedback control, Ann. Differential Equations 20 (2004), 369–378.
- [36] Z.G. Liu, A.P. Chen, J.D. Cao, F.D. Chen, Multiple periodic solutions of a discrete time predator-prey systems with type IV functional responses, Electron. J. Differential Equations 2 (2004), 11 pp.
- [37] Z.J. Liu, L.S. Chen, Positive periodic solution of a general discrete non-autonomous difference system of plankton allelopathy with delays, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 197 (2006), 446–456. Reduction and continuation theorems for Brouwer degree. . . 559
- [38] N.G. Lloyd, Degree Theory, Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics, No. 73. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1978.
- [39] J. Mawhin, Equivalence theorems for nonlinear operator equations and coincidence degree theory for some mappings in locally convex topological vector spaces, J. Differential Equations 12 (1972), 610–636.
- [40] J. Mawhin, Topological Degree Methods in Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems, CBMS Reg. Conf. in Math., No 40, American Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1979.
- [41] J. Mawhin, A simple approach to Brouwer degree based on differential forms, Advanced Nonlinear Studies 4 (2004), 535–548.
- [42] H. Poincaré, Sur les courbes définies par une équation différentielle, J. Math. Pures Appl. (4) 2 (1886), 151–217.
- [43] S.H. Saker, Existence of positive periodic solutions of discrete models for the interaction of demand and supply, Nonlinear Funct. Anal. Appl. 10 (2005), 311–324.
- [44] Y.L. Song, M.A. Han, Periodic solutions of a discrete time predator-prey system, Acta Math. Appl. Sin. Engl. Ser. 22 (2006), 397–404.
- [45] Y.G. Sun, S.H. Saker, Existence of positive periodic solutions of nonlinear discrete model exhibiting the Allee effect, Appl. Math. Comput. 168 (2005), 1086–1097.
- [46] Y.G. Sun, S.H. Saker, Oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of positive periodic solutions of nonlinear discrete model exhibiting the Allee effect, Appl. Math. Comput. 168 (2005), 1205–1218.
- [47] Y.G. Sun, S.H. Saker, Positive periodic solutions of discrete three-level food-chain model of Holling type II, Appl. Math. Comput. 180 (2006), 353–365.
- [48] G.Q. Wang, S.S. Cheng, Positive periodic solutions for a nonlinear difference equation via a continuation theorem, Adv. Difference Equations 4 (2004), 311–320.
- [49] G.Q. Wang, S.S. Cheng, Periodic solutions of a neutral difference system, Bol. Soc. Parana. Mat. (3) 22 (2004), 117–126.
- [50] G.Q. Wang, S.S. Cheng, Periodic solutions of higher order nonlinear difference equations via a continuation theorem, Georgian Math. J. 12 (2005), 539–550.
- [51] G.Q. Wang, S.S. Cheng, Positive periodic solutions for a nonlinear difference system via a continuation theorem, Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. NS 36 (2005), 319–332.
- [52] L.L. Wang, W.T. Li, P.H. Zhao, Existence and global stability of positive periodic solutions of a discrete predator-prey system with delays, Advances Difference Equations 4 (2004), 321–336.
- [53] R. Xu, M.A.J. Chaplain, F.A. Davidson, Periodic solutions of a discrete nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model with time delays, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B 4 (2004), 823–831.
- [54] H.Y. Zhang, Y.H. Xia, Existence of positive periodic solution of a discrete time mutualism system with delays, Ann. Differential Equations 22 (2006), 225–233.
- [55] J.B. Zhang, H. Fang, Multiple periodic solutions for a discrete time model of plankton allelopathy, Adv. Difference Equ. 2006, Art. 90479, 1–14.
- [56] N. Zhang, B.X. Dai, X.Z. Qian, Periodic solutions of a discrete time stage-structure model, Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 8 (2007), 27–39.
- [57] R.Y. Zhang, Z.C. Wang, Y. Chen, J. Wu, Periodic solutions of a single species discrete population model with periodic harvest/stock, Comput. Math. Appl. 39 (2000), 77–90.
- [58] X.Y. Zhang, L. Bai, M. Fan, K. Wang, Existence of positive periodic solution for predator-prey difference system with Holling III functional response, Math. Appl. (Wuhan) 15 (2002), 25–31.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-AGH9-0005-0014