Naturalne i antropogeniczne zagrożenia dla zabytków architektury nabatejskiej na terenie Petry i w południowej Jordanii

• Autorzy: Kołodziejczyk P.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Natural and anthropogenic threats to the monuments of Nabataean architecture: the case of Petra and selected sites in southern Jordan

• Języki publikacji: PL EN

Abstrakty

PL

Architektura nabatejska od setek lat budzi zachwyt i przyciąga turystów z całego świata. Skalne grobowce i kamienne świątynie Petry, a także wiele innych miejsc na terenie południowej Jordanii, gdzie znajdują się budowle z okresu funkcjonowania na tym terenie państwa nabatejskiego, nieustannie poddawanych jest niesprzyjającemu działaniu warunków atmosferycznych. Także działalność człowieka często powoduje powstawanie zagrożeń dla bezcennych obiektów. Od wielu lat władze Jordanii wraz z międzynarodowym gronem badaczy i konserwatorów próbują przeciwdziałać postępującym procesom naturalnym i wywoływanym przez człowieka. Paleta zagrożeń i niekorzystnych dla tego typu architektury czynników jest tak szeroka, że wymaga nie tylko sporych nakładów finansowych, ale także szeroko zakrojonych badań i analiz fachowców różnych specjalności.

EN

For hundreds of years Nabataean architecture has aroused admiration and attracted tourists from all over the world. Rock tombs and stone temples in Petra, as well as many other sites in the lands of southern Jordan with buildings dating back to the times when the Nabataean state existed here, are constantly exposed to unfavourable weather conditions. Also human activity frequently poses threats to the invaluable objects. For many years, the Jordan government with the international group of scientists and conservators have been trying to counteract the ongoing processes of natural degradation, as well as those caused by man. The range of threats and factors detrimental for that type of architecture is so wide that it requires not only considerable financial outlays, but also large-scale research and analyses carried out by various specialists.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Jordania; architektura nabatejska; Petra; zagrożenia konserwatorskie; zabytki Petry; archeologia Jordanii

EN

Jordan; Nabataean architecture; Petra; conservation threats; Petra monuments; Jordan archaeology

• Wydawca: Zarząd Główny Stowarzyszenia Konserwatorów Zabytków
• Czasopismo: Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: Nr 36
• Strony: 61--72
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz., fot.

Twórcy

autor

Kołodziejczyk P.

• Instytut Archeologii, Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie

Bibliografia

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