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This report presents an analysis of productivity trends in a suburban beet-producing region impacted by the loss of agricultural land by land claims. The analysis was conducted in the model cadastral locality of Dolní Heršpice. In order to calculate the potential production of agricultural crops, the authors selected one sowing structure that has been applied starting from 1950 until present. The choice of particular crop succession was based on the exemplary sowing structure for beet-producing regions provided by the Central Institute for Supervising and Testing in Agriculture. The calculation of the potential production of agricultural crops was divided into three time intervals, 1950-1990, 1990-2006, and 2006-2019. In the period from 1950 to 2019, the studied locality underwent a loss of arable land of 145.19 ha. The yield in a particular time interval was derived from the selected sowing procedure and subsequently recalculated to the surface area of the lost arable land. The results show that in the time interval 1950-1990, the produced agricultural crops could have reached a total of 26,975.28 tons. In the period 1990-2006, the yield of crops could be 5,598.85 tons, and in the period 2006-2019, a total of 8,423.6 tons of agricultural crops could have been achieved in the studied locality. The total yield for the entire monitored period could represent 40,997.50 tons of agricultural crops. The productivity by hectare oriented cultivation in all the monitored time intervals to prevailing sugar beet and potatoes. The analysis was compared with the statistical data on the development of sowing areas, production and yields of the monitored crops in the Czech Republic. The presented study documents the trend of arable land loss and potential threat of insufficient production, particularly in the case of strategic commodities such as sugar beet in beet-producing regions.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
53--60
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
autor
- Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
- Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, v.v.i., Department of Land Consolidations and Landscape Use, Lidická 25/27, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
autor
- Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
- Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, v.v.i., Department of Land Consolidations and Landscape Use, Lidická 25/27, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
- 1. Erdogan H.E., Havlicek E., Dazzi C., Montanarella L., et al. 2021. Soil conservation and sustainable development goals(SDGs) achievement in Europe and central Asia: Which role for the European soil partnership? International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 9(3), 360–369.
- 2. Chochola J. Guide for growing sugar beet. Beet Institute in Semčice, 2010. (in Czech)
- 3. Chochola J. 2020. Sugar beet 2020 at half-time. Listy cukrovarnicke a reparske, 136(7–8).
- 4. Janků J., Jakšík O., Kozák J., Marhoul A.M. 2016. Estimation of land loss in the Czech Republic in the near future. Soil & Water Res.
- 5. Kotyza P., Smutka L., Pawlak K. 2019. Changes in sugar beet production in the Czech Republic and Poland after the year 2020. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 20(3), 1023–1043.
- 6. Kozák S. 2000. Status and perspectives of sugar beet cultivation in CR and worldwide. Proceedings of the conference „Beet Growing 2000“ AF CAU. http://www.agris.cz/detail.php?id=174169&iSub=518 (in Czech)
- 7. Ministry of Agriculture CR. 2019. Green report, 2019 [cit. 2020–10–10]. Available at: http://eagri.cz/public/web/mze/zemedelstvi/publikace-a-dokumenty/zelene-zpravy/zelena-zprava-2018.html. (in Czech)
- 8. Ministry of Agriculture CR, 2019. Situation and prospective report – Sugar-sugar beet, 2019. [cit. 2020–10–10]. Available at: <http://eagri.cz/public/web/file/655290/CUKR_12_2019.pdf> (in Czech)
- 9. Ministry of Agriculture CR. 2018. Situation and prospective report – Land, 2018 [cit. 2020–10–10]. Available at: <http://eagri.cz/public/web/mze/zemedelstvi/publikace-a-dokumenty/situacni-avyhledove-zpravy/puda/> (in Czech).
- 10. Pacheco F.A.L. 2020. Sustainable Use of Soils and Water: The Role of Environmental Land Use Conflicts. Sustainability, 12(3), 1163. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031163
- 11. Pulkrábek J., Pacek L., Čítek J., Stupka R., Pračke K., Tlustoš P. 2019. Regional food and feed selfsufficiency related to the climate change and animal density – a case study from the Czech Republic. Plant Soil Environ, 65, 244–252.
- 12. Sarapatka B., Bednar M., Novak P. 2010. Analysis of Soil Degradation in the Czech Republic: GIS Approach Soil and Water Research, 5(3), 108–112.
- 13. Strategy of the Ministry of Agriculture CR 2020–2030 (in Czech).
- 14. Žalud Z., Hlavinka P., Růžek P., Klem K., Zahradníček P., Štěpánek P., Možný M., Trnka M. 2020. Climate change and its impact on field production focused on sugar beet in the Czech Republic. Listy cukrovarnicke a reparske, 136(7–8).
- 15. https://www.ceskovdatech.cz/clanek/52-v-ceskuubyva-osevnich-ploch-jde-ale-o-dusledekprirozeneho-vyvoje/#article-content (in Czech).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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