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Optimization of the biodegradable wastes management is one of the main goals of the activities taken up in the European Union. The aim of the present paper is to define the possibilities of supporting the process of golden rod yield (Solidago canadensis L.) by using different mineral-organic fertilizers, in a form of granulated substances, produced from extracted coffee wastes (CSG) as well as from ash which is the result of woody biomass combustion. Golden rod, as a potential energetic plant, is very easy to grow because it covers the grounds which are not utilized agriculturally or the ones localised in the close neighbourhood of industrial areas. For certain experimental purposes, a field experiment was conducted. Six experimental plots constituted its basis, two experimental fertilizers based on the extracted coffee wastes (in the amount of 100g/m2), ash from the process of thermal biomass transition and two commercial fertilizers were applied. After 160 days of the experiment, the golden rod harvest was submitted to quantitative-qualitative analysis. An analysis of basic soil parameters (pH, EC, TOC) was also carried out and the content of significant elements, as far as fertilizers are concerned, N, P, K, Ca, Mg was analysed too. As a result of the conducted experiment, the yield rise was observed, both in the case of the plants fed with commercial fertilizers as well as the ones cultivated on the basis of the extracted wastes. Using fertilizers does not only allow for management of the wastes produced in farm areas but also enables to increase the achieved amount of golden rod crops as well as to boost energy that is sourced in the process of biomass used for energetic purposes.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
73--78
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Environmental Protection and Development, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45-052 Opole, Poland
autor
- Institute of Environmental Protection and Development, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45-052 Opole, Poland
autor
- Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials, ul. Oświęcimska 21, 45-641 Opole, Poland
autor
- Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials, ul. Oświęcimska 21, 45-641 Opole, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Ballesteros L.F.. Teixeira J.A.. Mussatto S.I. (2014). Chemical. Functional. and Structural Properties of Spent Coffee Grounds and Coffee Silverskin. Food Bioprocess Technol. 7. 3493–3503 DOI 10.1007/s11947–014–1349-z
- 2. Caetano N.S.. Silva V.M.F.. Melo A.C.. Martins A.A.. Mata T.M. (2014). Spent coffee grounds for biodiesel production and other applications. Clean Techn Environ Policy. 16. 1423–1430 DOI 10.1007/s10098–014–0773–0
- 3. Cesaro A.. Belgiorno V.. Guida M. (2015). Compost from organic solid waste: Quality assessment and European regulations for its sustainable use. Resources. Conservation and Recycling. 94. 72–79 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016 /j.resconrec.2014.11.003
- 4. Ciesielczuk T.. Poluszyńska J.. Rosik-Dulewska Cz.. Sporek M. Lenkiewicz M. (2016) Uses of weeds as an economical alternative to processed wood biomass and fossil fuels. Ecological Engineering 95. 485–491 doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.06.100
- 5. Ciesielczuk T.. Rosik-Dulewska Cz.. Poluszyńska J.. Miłek D.. Szewczyk A.. Sławińska I. (2017). Acute Toxicity of Experimental Fertilizers Made of Spent Coffee Grounds. Waste and Biomass Valorization. DOI 10.1007/s12649–017–9980–3 .
- 6. Ciesielczuk T.. Rosik-Dulewska Cz.. Wiśniewska E. (2015). Possibilities of coffee spent ground use as a slow action organo-mineral fertilizer. Annual Set The Environment Protection. 17. 422–437
- 7. Demeyer A.. Voundi-Nkana J.C.. Verloo M.G. (2001).Characteristics of wood ash and infuence on soil properties and nutrient uptake: an overview. Bioresource Technology 77. 287–295
- 8. Golcz A., Komosa A. (2006).Uwalnianie się azotu fosforu i potasu z nawozu wolnodziałającego osmocote plus w uprawie papryki (Capsicum annuum L.). Acta Agrophysica. 7(3). 567–576
- 9. Lopes C.. Herva M., Franco-Uría A., Roca E. (2011). Inventory of heavy metal content in organic waste applied as fertilizer in agriculture: evaluating the risk of transfer into the food chain. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 18.918–939 DOI 10.1007/s11356–011–0444–1
- 10. Mazur Z.. Radziemska M.. Tomaszewska Z.. Świątkowski Ł. (2013). Effect of sodium chloride salinization on the seed germination of selected vegetable plants. Scientific Review – Engineering and Environmental Sciences. 62. 444–453
- 11. Meller E., Bilenda E. 2012. Wpływ popiołów ze spalania biomasy na właściwości fizykochemiczne gleb lekkich. Polit. Energ. 15, 287–292
- 12. Mussatto S.I.. Machado E.M.S.. Martins S.. Teixeira J.A. (2011). Production. Composition. and Application of Coffee and Its Industrial Residues. Food Bioprocess Technol. 4.661–672 DOI 10.1007/s11947–011–0565-z
- 13. Poulsen P.H.B.. Magid J.. Luxhøi J.. de Neergaard A. (2013). Effects of fertilization with urban and agricultural organic wastes in a field trial – Waste imprint on soil microbial activity. Soil Biology & Biochemistry. 57. 794–802 doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.02.031
- 14. Powlson D.S.. Gregory P.J.. Whalley W.R.. Quinton J.N.. Hopkins D.W.. Whitmore A.P.. Hirsch P.R.. Goulding K.W.T. (2011). Soil management in relation to sustainable agriculture and ecosystem services. Food Policy. 36. 72–87 doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.11.025
- 15. Pujol D.. Liu C.. Gominho J.. Olivella M.À.. Fiol N.. Villaescusa I.. Pereira H. (2013). The chemical composition of exhausted coffee waste. Industrial Crops and Products.50. 423–429 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.07.056
- 16. Rosik-Dulewska Cz.. Glowala K.. Karwaczyńska U.. Robak J. (2008). Elution of heavy metals from granulates produced from municipal sewage deposits and fly-ash of hard and Brown coal in the aspect of recycling for fertilization purposes. Archives of Environmental Protection.34 (2). 63–71
- 17. Rosik-Dulewska Cz.. Robak J.. Głowala K. (2007). Granulated organic and mineral fertilizers: Technology and utility properties. Polish Journal of Chemical Technology. 9(4). 36–39 doi: 10.2478/v10026–007–0085–9
- 18. Roy M.. Karmakar S.. Debsarcar A.. Sen P.K.. Mukherjee J. (2013). Application of rural slaughterhouse waste as an organic fertilizer for pot cultivation of solanaceous vegetables in India. International Journal Of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture. 2–6
- 19. Sampaio A.. Dragone G.. Vilanova M.. Oliveira J.M.. Teixeira J.A.. Mussatto S.I. (2013). Production. chemical characterization. and sensory profile of a novel spirit elaborated from spent coffee grodunds. LWT – Food Science and Technology. 54: 557–563 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2013.05.042
- 20. Szempliński, W., Parzonka, A., Sałek, T., 2014. Yield and energy efficiency of biomass production of some species of plants grown for biogas. Acta Sci. Pol.Agric. 13 (3), 67–80.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-afc3ef1e-25af-4021-a842-c472db531881