Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The aim of the considerations presented in the article was a stand-alone groundbased photovoltaic power plant. The article is devoted to the qualitative analysis of some lightning protection configurations. These types of constructions often require an individual look at the design and execution of lightning protection installations, which causes problems with the selection of optimal solutions. These problems relate primarily to the way the lightning rods are arranged to create protection zones, but also to the way they are attached: to the supporting structure for PV modules or as free-standing. Another problem raised in the article is the way how lightning current is discharged from rods to the ground and how it is dispersed there. Due to the vast area of such facilities and the requirements for electrical safety, it is necessary to consider and design a ground system with optimal electrical parameters, but also technical and economic ones. All these elements have their impact on the value of voltages induced in the electrical installation, which is also presented in the content of the article as the magnetic field distribution and calculation of induced voltages in an exemplary configuration. Finally, this article will compare described technical solutions encountered in selecting the best protection method for this type of photovoltaic installation.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
523--542
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., wz.
Twórcy
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering Poland
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Bielec-Bąkowska Z., Storms and hail in Poland, Institute of Geography and Spatial Management – Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Geographic Works (in Polish), no. 132, Cracow (2013).
- [2] Carrascal H.O., NTC vs IEC: Comparative analysis between the lightning protection standards: NTC 4552 and IEC 62305 using a practical example, 2014 IEEE ANDESCON (2014), DOI: 10.1109/ANDESCON.2014.7098552.
- [3] Sobieska E., Sobolewski K., Modelling and simulation of lightning protection systems for facilities equipped with a photovoltaic installation, Computational Problems of Electrical Engineering (in Polish), Warsaw, Poland (2020), DOI: 10.15199/48.2021.06.16.
- [4] Zhang Y., Chen H., Du Y.P., Lightning protection design of solar photovoltaic systems: Methodology and guidelines, Electric Power Systems Research 174 (2019), DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2019.105877.
- [5] PN-EN 62305-1:2011, Protection against lightning. Part 1: General principles (2011).
- [6] PN-EN 62305-3:2011, Protection against lightning. Part 3: Physical damage to structures and life hazard, (2011).
- [7] IEC TR 63227:2020, Lightning and surge voltage protection for photovoltaic (PV) power supply systems (2020).
- [8] PN-EN 62305-2:2012, Protection against lightning. Part 2: Risk management (2012).
- [9] PN-EN 62305-4:2011, Protection against lightning. Part 4: Electrical and electronic systems within structures (2011).
- [10] PN-HD 60364-7-712:2016-05, Low-voltage electrical installations. Part 7-712: Requirements for special installations or locations – Photovoltaic (PV) systems (2016).
- [11] Sobolewski K., Modeling and simulations in the earthing calculations, Computational Problems of Electrical Engineering, Slavsko, Ukraine (2019), DOI: 10.1109/CPEE47179.2019.8949132.
- [12] Łukaszewski A., Nogal Ł., Influence of lightning current surge shape and peak value on grounding parameters, Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences, vol. 69, no. 2 (2021), DOI: 10.24425/bpasts.2021.136730.
- [13] PN-EN 62561-1:2017-07, Lightning Protection System Components (LPSC). Part 1: Requirements for connection components (2017).
- [14] Furado F., Vidal P., Hernandez J., Lightning and Surge Protection in Photovoltaic Installations, Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on Power Deliver, vol. 23, iss. 4, pp. 1961–1971, DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2008.917886.
- [15] Cooper M.A., Holle R., Lightning Protection, Springer Natural Hazard (2019).
- [16] Tan P.H., Gan C.K., Methods of lightning protection for the PV power plant, 2013 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Developement (2013), DOI: 10.1109/SCOReD.2013.7002575.
- [17] Gomes A., Gomes C., Ab Kadir M.Z.K., Izadi M., Rock M., Evaluation of lightning protection systems proposed for small structures by electromagnetic simulation, 2016 33rd International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP) (2016), DOI: 10.1109/ICLP.2018.8503276.
- [18] Christodoulou C.A., Ekonomou L., Gonos I.F., Papanikolaou N.P., Lightning protection of PV systems, in Energy Systems (2016), DOI: 10.1007/s12667-015-0176-2.
- [19] Charalambous C.A., Kokkinos N.D., Christofides N., External Lightning Protection and Grounding in Large-Scale Photovoltaic Applications, IEEE Transactions on electromagnetic compatibility (2013), DOI: 10.1109/TEMC.2013.2280027.
- [20] Damianaki K., Christodoulou C.A., Kokalis C.-C.A., Kyritsis A., Ellinas E.D., Vita V., Gonos I.F., Lightning Protection of Photovoltaic Systems: Computation of the Developed Potentials, Applied science (2020), DOI: 10.3390/app11010337.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-af6b2569-4282-458f-aa35-627ae06d86b8