PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Analysis of the Industrial Process of Producing a Lever-Type Forging Used in Motorcycles

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article presents an analysis of the multi-operation hot die forging process, performed on a press, of producing a lever forging used in the motorcycles of a renowned producer by means of numerical simulations. The investigations were carried out in order to improve (perfect) the currently applied production technology, mainly due to the presence of forging defects during the industrial production process. The defects result mainly from the complicated shape of the forging (bent main axis, deep and thin protrusions, high surface diversity in the cross section along the length of the detail), which, during the filling of the die by the deformed material, causes the presence of laps, wraps and underfills on the forging. Through the determination of the key parameters/quantities during the forging process, which are difficult to establish directly during the industrial process or experimentally, a detailed and complex analysis was performed with the use of FEM as well as through microstructure examinations. The results of the performed numerical modelling made it possible to determine: the manner of the material flow and the correctness of the impression filling, as well as the distributions of temperature fields and plastic deformations in the forging, and also to detect the forging defects often observed in the industrial process. On this basis, changes into the process were introduced, making it possible to improve the currently realized technology and obtain forgings of the proper quality as well as shape and dimensions.
Twórcy
autor
  • Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Metal Forming and Metrology, 5 Łukasiewicza Str., 50-371, Wrocław, Poland
  • Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Metal Forming and Metrology, 5 Łukasiewicza Str., 50-371, Wrocław, Poland
autor
  • Kuźnia Jawor, S.A.
  • Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Metal Forming and Metrology, 5 Łukasiewicza Str., 50-371, Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] M. Hawryluk, Methods of analysis and increasing durability of forging tools used in hot die forging processes, Monographic publishing series. Problems of Operation and Machine Construction, ISBN 978-83-7789-410-1, Ed. Scientific, ITE-PIB, Radom 2016.
  • [2] G. Banaszek, A. Stefanik, Theoretical and laboratory modelling of the closure of metallurgical defects during forming of forging, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 177, 1-3, 3, 238-242 July (2006).
  • [3] A. N. Bramley, Upper bound elemental technique (UBET) and UBET in 3D and tetrahedral upper bound analysis (TEUBA): Fast method for forging simulation and preform design. J. Materials Processing Technology 116, 80-83 (2001).
  • [4] Z. Gronostajski, M. Hawryluk, The main aspects of precision forging, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 8, 2, 39-57 (2008).
  • [5] ISO GPS 10360-4:2000 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Acceptance and Reverification Tests for Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMM) - Part 4: CMMs used in Scanning Measuring Mode.
  • [6] T. Mathia, P. Pawlus, M. Wieczorowski, Recent trends in surface metrology, Wear 271 (3-4), 494-508 (2011).
  • [7] M. Hawryluk, J. Ziemba, Application of the 3D reverse scanning method in the analysis of tool wear and forging defects. Measurement (London) 128, 204-213 (2018).
  • [8] M. Hawryluk, Review of selected methods of increasing the life of forging tools in hot die forging processes, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 16, 845-866 (2016). http://dx.DOI:0.1016/j.acme.2016.06.001.
  • [9] A. Kocańda, Określenie trwałości narzędzia w obróbce plastycznej metali, rozdział w monografii pt. Informatyka w Technologii Metali, red.: A. Piela, F. Grosman, J. Kusiak i M. Pietrzyk, Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej 213-256, Gliwice, 2003.
  • [10] M. Hawryluk, J . Jakubik, Analysis of forging defects for selected industrial die forging processes. Engineering Failure Analysis 59, 396-409 (2016).
  • [11] Z. Gronostajski, M. Hawryluk, K. Jaśkiewicz, A. Niechajowicz, S. Polak, S. Walczak, A. Woźniak, Application of physical and mathematical modelling to analysis of different forging processes of constant velocity joint body, Computer Methods in Materials Sciences 7, 2, 231-236 (2007).
  • [12] M. G. Rathi, N. A. Jakhade, An Overview of Forging Processes with their defects, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 4, 6, June (2014).
  • [13] V. Vazquez, T. Altan, Die design for fashless forging of complex parts, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 98, 81-89 (2000).
  • [14] G. E. Dieter, H. A. Kuhn, S. L. Semiatin, Handbook of Workability and Process Design, The Materials Information Society, 2003.
  • [15] Z. Gronostajski, M. Hawryluk., M. Kaszuba, P. Sadowski, S. Walczak, D. Jablonski, Measuring & control system in industry die forging process. Eksploatacja i niezawodnosc - Maint. Reliab. 3, 62-69 (2011).
  • [16] G. Banaszek, A. Stefanik, Theoretical and laboratory modelling of the closure of metallurgical defects during forming of forging, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 177, 1-3, 238-242, 3 July (2006).
  • [17] T. Ellinghauden, The revolution of simulation software development, Forging Magazine, 16-18, July/August 2013.
  • [18] M. Kopernik, A. Milenin, Numerical modeling of substrate effect on determination of elastic and plastic properties of TiN nanocoating in nanoindentation test, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 14, 2, 269-277 (2014).
  • [19] S. R. Lee, Y. K. Lee, C. H. Park, D. Y. Yang, A new method of preform design in hot forging by using electric field theory. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 44, 773-792 (2002).
  • [20] M. Sedighi, S. Tokmechi, A new approach to preform design in forging process of complex parts. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 97 (1-3), 314-324 (2005).
  • [21] R. Srinivasan, G.H.K. Reddy, S. S. Kumar, R. V. Grandhi, Intermediate shapes in closed die forging by the backward deformation optimization method (BDOM). Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 3, 501-513 (1994).
  • [22] Z. Gronostajski, M. Hawryluk, M. Kaszuba, M. Marciniak, A. Niechajowicz, S. Polak, M. Zwierzchwoski, A. Adrian, B. Mrzygłód, J. Durak, The expert system supporting the assessment of the durability of forging tools, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. DOI 10.1007/s00170-015-7522-3.
  • [23] T. Altan, Cold and hot forging fundamentals and application, ASM Internation, Ohio, 2005.
  • [24] Z. Gronostajski, Z. Pater, L. Madej et al., Recent development trends in metal forming, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 3, 898-941 (2019).
  • [25] L. Lange, L. Cser, M. Geiger, J.A.G. Kals, Tool Life and Tool Quality in Bulk Metal Forming, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture November 207, 223-239 (1993).
  • [26] S. K. Lee S, D. C. Ko, B. M. Kim, Optimal die profile design for uniform microstructure in hot extrusion product, Int. J. Mach. Tool Manuf. 40, 1457-1478 (2000).
  • [27] V. Vazquez, T. Altan, New concepts in die design - physical and computer modeling applications, Journal of Material Processing Technology 98, 212-223 (2000).
  • [28] Forge 2011 Documentation-Datafile Forge 3v75.
  • [29] Simufact forming reference manual 11.0.
  • [30] M. Hawryluk, et al., Analysis of the influence of lubrication conditions on tool wear used in hot die forging processes. Eksploatacja i Niezawodność - Maintenance and Reliability 20, 2, 169-176 (2018), DOI 10.17531/ein.2018.2.01
  • [31] M. Hawryluk, J. Ziemba, Possibilities of application measurement techniques in hot die forging processes. Measurement (London) 10, 284-295 (2017), DOI 10.1016/j.measurement.2017.07.003
Uwagi
EN
This study was founded by National Centre for Research and Development, Poland (grant no. TECHMATSTRATEG 1/348491/10/NCBR/2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-af5cc183-5772-4eb3-ab9a-c92109dd4365
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.