Provenance of Albian to Cenomanian exotics-bearing turbidites in the Western Carpathians : a heavy mineral analysis

• Autorzy: Aubrecht Roman , Bellová Simona , Mikuš Tomáš

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7306/gq.1543

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Throughout the Cretaceous, Tethyan oceanic branches gradually closed, and various ophiolites became obducted and eroded. Their remnants, however, provide an abundance of exotic clasts of unknown origin. Sandstone samples from the oldest, Albian exotics-bearing strata of the Pieniny Klippen Belt and Central Western Carpathians were analysed for heavy minerals. These samples were dominated by a high content of chrome-spinels, zircon, tourmaline, apatite and rutile. Titanite, kyanite, monazite, epidote, sillimanite and staurolite were much less abundant. Garnet was generally also rare; however, it was locally common, as were blue amphiboles, pyroxenes and kyanite. The spinels found in the samples were predominantly derived from harzburgites (supra-subduction peridotites and volcanic rocks). The blue amphiboles represented glaucophanes to ferroglaucophanes, and were derived from HP/LT metabasites. Pyroxenes (enstatite, less commonly augite and diopside) most likely came from coeval volcanics. Most of the tourmalines were derived from metasedimentary rocks and locally from granitoids. Furthermore, some have a complex zonation with two phases of tourmaline, or tourmaline intergrown with quartz. These were likely derived from ophiolitic sources. The results from our analysis indicate a dominance of ophiolites and older sediments with local input of continental crust metamorphic rocks. A resulting palaeogeographic reconstruction involves secondary doubling of the Neotethys suture zone and its lateral shift north of the Central Western Carpathians, which formed a common source for exotics in the Pieniny Klippen Belt and the Central Western Carpathians.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

ophiolites; Cr-spinel; blue amphibole; tourmaline; pyroxene; Cretaceous palaeogeography

• Wydawca: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
• Czasopismo: Geological Quarterly
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 64, No. 3
• Strony: 658--680
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 120 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Aubrecht Roman

• Comenius University, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
• Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Earth Sciences - Geophysical Division, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 28 Bratislava, Slovakia

autor

Bellová Simona

• Comenius University, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia

autor

Mikuš Tomáš

• Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Earth Sciences, Workplace Banská Bystrica, Ďumbierska 1, SK-974 01 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia

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Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).