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Selected aspects of the use of gaseous fuels blends to improve efficiency and emission of si engine

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents results of SI engine tests, carried on for different gaseous fuels. The analysis carried out made it possible to define the correlation between fuel composition and engine operating parameters. Tests cover various gaseous mixtures: methane with hydrogen and LPG with DME. The first group, considered as low carbon content fuels, can be characterized by low CO2 emissions. The flammability of hydrogen added in those mixtures realizes the function of combustion process activator and improves the energy conversion. The second group of fuels is constituted by LPG and DME mixtures. DME mixes perfectly with LPG and differently than in the case of other hydrocarbon fuels also consisting of oxygen, which makes the stoichiometric mixture less oxygen demanding. In the case of this fuel, improvement in engine volumetric and overall engine efficiency has been noticed, compared to LPG. During the tests, standard CNG/LPG feeding systems have been used, which underlines the utility value of the research.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
95--103
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz.
Twórcy
  • Silesian University of Technology, Krasinskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
  • Silesian University of Technology, Krasinskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
  • Silesian University of Technology, Krasinskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. ITF Transport Outlook 2017, OECD Publishing, Paris, Available at: https://doi.org/10.1787/9789282108000
  • 2. Verhelst, S. & Wallner, T. Hydrogen-Fueled Internal Combustion Engines. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science. 2009. Vol. 35. No. 6. P. 490-527.
  • 3. Karim, G.A. & Wierzba, I. & Al-Alousi, Y. Methane- hydrogen mixtures as fuels. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 1996. Vol. 21. No. 7. P. 625-631.
  • 4. Mehraa, R.K. & Dana, H. & Juknelevičiusa, R. & Maa, F. & Lib, J. Progress in hydrogen enriched compressed natural gas (HCNG) internal combustion engines - A comprehensive review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2017. Vol. 80. P. 1458-1498.
  • 5. Flekiewicz, M. & Kubica, G. Identification of Optimal CNG -Hydrogen Enrichment Ratio in the Small SI Engines. SAE Technical Paper 2012-32-0015. 2012. doi: 10.4271/2012-32-0015.
  • 6. Soberanis, M.A.E. & Fernandez, A.M. A review on the technical adaptations for internal combustion engines to operate with gas/hydrogen mixtures. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2010. Vol. 35. No. 121. P. 34-40.
  • 7. Akansu, S.O. & Dulger, Z. & Kahraman, N. & Veziroǧlu, T.N. Internal combustion engines fueled by natural gas - hydrogen mixtures. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2004. Vol. 29. No. 15. P. 27-39.
  • 8. Huang, Z. & Zhang, Y. & Zeng, K. & Liu, B. & Wang, Q. & Jiang, D. Measurements of laminar burning velocities for natural gas–hydrogen–air mixtures. Combust Flame. 2006. Vol. 146. No. 30. P. 2-11.
  • 9. Korakianitis, T. & Namasivayam, A.M. & Crookes, R.J. Natural-gas fueled spark-ignition (SI) and compression-ignition (CI) engine performance and emissions. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science. 2011. Vol. 37. P. 89-112.
  • 10. Hailin, L. & Karim, G. An Exhaust emission from an SI engine operating on gaseous fuel mixtures containing hydrogen. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2005. Vol. 30. No. 13-14. P. 1491-1499.
  • 11. Lee, S. & Oh, S. & Choi, Y. & Kang, K. Effect of n-Butane and propane on performance and emission characteristics of an SI engine operated with DME-blended LPG fuel. Fuel. 2011. Vol. 90. P. 1674-1680.
  • 12. Chin, G.T. & Chen, J.Y. & Rap, Vi.H. & Dibble, R.W. Development and Validation of Reduced DME Mechanism Applicable to Various Combustion Modes in Internal Combustion Engines. Journal of Combustion. 2011. Article ID 630580. P. 1-8.
  • 13. Lian, C. & Ji, C. & Liu, X. Combustion and emissions performance of a DME-enriched sparkignited methanol engine at idle condition. Applied Energy. 2011. Vol. 88. P. 3704-3711.
  • 14. Flekiewicz, M. & Kubica, G. & Marzec, P. The possibilities of using DME (BioDME), as an additive to conventional gaseous fuels in SI engine. Combustion Engines. 2017. Vol. 171. No. 4. P. 150-156.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-af3523b6-bd38-4262-a2c9-e67c9efc355b
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