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Austenitization of FerriticDuctile Iron

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Austenitization is the first step of heat treatment preceding the isothermal quenching of ductile iron in austempered ductile iron (ADI) manufacturing. Usually, the starting material for the ADI production is ductile iron with more convenient pearlitic matrix. In this paper we present the results of research concerning the austenitizing of ductile iron with ferritic matrix, where all carbon dissolved in austenite must come from graphite nodules. The scope of research included carrying out the process of austenitization at 900oC using a variable times ranging from 5 to 240 minutes,and then observations of the microstructure of the samples after different austenitizing times. These were supplemented with micro-hardness testing. The research showed that the process of saturating austenite with carbon is limited by the rate of dissolution of carbon from nodular graphite precipitates.
Rocznik
Strony
49--54
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Technology, Faculty of Production Engineering Warsaw University of Technology, Narbutta 85, 02-524 Warsaw POLAND
  • Institute of Technology, Faculty of Production Engineering Warsaw University of Technology, Narbutta 85, 02-524 Warsaw POLAND
Bibliografia
  • [1] 1st International Conference on Austempered Ductile Iron: Your Means to Improved Performance, Productivity, and Cost: 2-4, April, 1984, Hyatt Regency O'Hare, Rosemont (Chicago), Illinois.
  • [2] 2nd International Conference on Austempered Ductile Iron: Your Means to Improved Performance, Productivity and Cost; 17-19 March 1986, Rackham School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbour.
  • [3] Kaczorowski, M.& Myszka, D. (2005). On the differences between mechanical properties and structure of ductile iron castings Austempered using conventional and direct method. Int. Journal for Manufacturing Science & Technology. 7(1), 33-39.
  • [4] Myszka, D. & Kaczorowski, M. (2006). Microstructure from the surface of investment ADI castings after direct austempering. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 6(18), 350-355.
  • [5] Tybulczuk, J., Myszka, D., Pytel, A., Kowalski, A. & Kaczorowski, M. (2002). Structural and Mechanical Investigation of Ductile Iron Directly Austempered From the Casting Mould. Archives of Foundry. 2(4), 460-467.
  • [6] Myszka, D. & Kaczorowski, M. (2002). Carbonitriding as an element of ADI heat treatment. Archives of Foundry. 2(4),408-413.
  • [7] Keough, J.R., & Hayrynenn, K.L. (2000). Carbidic Austempered Ductile Iron (CADI) DIS Meeting. Nov 14.
  • [8] Laino, S., Sikora, J.A. & Dommarco, J.R. (2008). Development of Wear Resistant Carbidic Austempered Ductile Iron (CADI) Wear. 265(1-2), 1-7.
  • [9] Jin Lai, L., Xuexian, Y., Hui, Z. &Guolu, L. (2008). Application and Prospect of ADI and CADI in Metallurgical and Mine Industries. Modern Cast Iron. 28(4), 26-30.
  • [10] Olson, B.N., Brucke, Ch., Parolini, J., Moore, D.J. & Rundmann, K.B. Ausformed-Austempered Ductile Iron (AADI). International Conference on ADI; DIS and AFS, Louisville, KY, USA, 29-60, Sept. 25-27.
  • [11] Nasr El-din, H., Nofal, A. & Ibrahim, M. (2006). Ausforming of Austempered Ductile Iron Alloyed with Nickel. J. of Cast Metals Research. 19(3), 137-150.
  • [12] Fraś, E., Górny, M. (2006). Structure of Thin Wall Austempered Ductile Iron (TWADI), Proc. 8th Int. Symp. on Science and Processing of Cast Iron (SPCI8), Beijing, China, Oct. 16-19, 157-162.
  • [13] Kaczorowski, M. & Krzyńska, A (2005). The study of two stage austempered austempered ductile iron - part I. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 123-130.
  • [14] Putatunda, S.K. (2001). Development of austempered ductile iron (ADI) with simultaneous high yield strength and fracture toughness by novel two-step austempering process. Mat. Sci Eng. A 315 70-80.
  • [15] Krzyńska, A. & Kaczorowski, M.(2010). The studies of mechanical properties and structure of ADI as function of austempering parameters. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 10(4), 41-44.
  • [16] Krzyńska, A. & Kaczorowski, M. (2008). The studies of nodular graphite cast iron early stages austempering. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 8(4), 87-92.
  • [17] Krzyńska, A. & Kaczorowski, M. (2007). The mystery of ADI. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 7/4. 111-114.
  • [18] Giętka, T. & Szykowny, T. (2012). Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of ADI Depending on Austenitization Methods and Parameter. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 12(2), 19-24.
  • [19] Giętka, T. & Dymski, S.(2009).Predicting ADI mechanical properties. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 9(3), 267-274.
  • [20] Kapturkiewicz, W. (2004). Modeling of austenityzation kinetics in pearlitic ductile iron. Archives of Foundry.14(4), 204-208.
  • [21] Karsay, S. (1992). Ductile Iron I Production. The State of Art. QIT-Fer et Titane Inc., Sorelmetal.
  • [22] Kowalski, A., Kluska-Nawarecka, S. & Regulski, K.(2013). ADI After Austenitisingfrom Intercritical Temperature. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 13(1) 81-88.
  • [23] Galarreta, A., Boeri, R. E. & Sikora, J.A. (1997). Free ferrite in pearlite ductile iron - morphology and its influence on mechanical properties. Cast Metals. 9, 353-357.
  • [24] Rundman, K. B. (2004). Proc. 35th Australian Foundry Institute National Conference on Casting Concepts, Adelaide, South Australia, 31.10 - 3.11. 2004.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-af30af52-f808-489e-883d-b1a53225033c
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