Effect of curing regimes on the mechanical and fresh properties of steel fiber-reinforced concrete

• Autorzy: Öztürk Oguzhan , Yenidünya Eren , Keskin Ülkü Sultan

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.21307/ACEE-2021-007

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Properties of concrete are affected by its fabrication process such as preparation, mixing, placing, finishing and curing. Since curing process is the ultimate stage of the fresh state of concrete before it is put into service, it is of great significance that is needed to be strictly handled. In the present study, steel fiber reinforced concrete was investigated in terms of different curing regimes including precast technology and comparative analysis was performed. To this end, beams and cubes specimens were fabricated and cured under steam process to represent the applications of precast concrete industry. Findings were compared with the other types of curing regimes. Mechanical behaviors of specimens were evaluated along with their strength development and workability in the presence of steel fiber. Results indicated that adequate workability and mechanical properties were obtained for steam-cured specimens compared to other specimens produced with different curing regimes. However, production parameters such as mixture proportion and fiber dosage were more pronounced for low-strength concrete specimens compared to high strength steam cured concrete specimens.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

mechanical properties; precast concrete; steam curing; steel fiber

PL

właściwości mechaniczne; prefabrykaty betonowe; naparzanie; włókno stalowe

• Wydawca: Silesian University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Architecture Civil Engineering Environment
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 14, no. 1
• Strony: 69--82
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 63 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Öztürk Oguzhan

• Assist. Prof.; Department of Civil Engineering, Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey

autor

Yenidünya Eren

• MSc; Department of Civil Engineering, Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey

autor

Keskin Ülkü Sultan

• Prof.; Department of Civil Engineering, Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey

Bibliografia

• [1] Erdem T.K., Turanlı L., Erdoğan T.Y. (2005). Setting time: An important criterion to determine the length of the delay period before steam curing of concrete. Cement and Concrete Research 33, 741-745.
• [2] TS EN 3648:1984. Steam Curing of Precast Concrete Products Under Atmospheric Pressure, Standard.
• [3] Vollenweider B. (2004). Various Methods of Accelerated Curing for Precast Concrete Applications, and Their Impact on Short and Long- Term Compressive Strength. Concrete Technology CE 241.
• [4] Müller C. (2009). Resource efficiency in the production of cement and concrete. VDZ Congress, Resource Initiative - Leveraging efficiency to meet India’s needs, New Delhi.
• [5] Türkel S., Alabas V. (2005). The effect of excessive steam curing on Portland composite cement concrete. Cement and Concrete Research 35, 405-411.
• [6] Liu B., Xie Y., Li J. (2005). Influence of steam curing on the compressive strength of concrete containing supplementary cementing materials. Cement and Concrete Research 35, 994-998.
• [7] García Calvo J.L., Alonso M.C., Fernández Luco L., Robles Velasco M. (2016). Durability performance of sustainable self-compacting concretes in precast products due to heat curing. Construction and Building Materials, 379-38.
• [8] Gonzalez-Corominas A., Etxeberria M., Poon C.S. (2016). Influence of steam curing on the pore structures and mechanical properties of fly-ash high-performance concrete prepared with recycled aggregates. Cement and Concrete Composites, 71-784.
• [9] Arel H.Ş. (2016). Effects of curing type, silica fume fineness, and fiber length on the mechanical properties and impact resistance of UHPFRC, Results in Physics 6; 664-674.
• [10] Marcos-Meson V., Fischer G., Edvardsen C., Michel Durability A. (2018). Durability of steel fibre reinforced concrete (SFRC) exposed to acid attack - a literature review, Construction and Building Materials, 200; 490-501.
• [11] ACI Committee 544:2009 544.1R-96: Report on Fiber Reinforced Concrete (Reapproved 2009).
• [12] Wang Z., Shi Z.,Wang, J. (2011). On the Strength and Toughness Properties of SFRC Under Static-dynamic Compression, Composites: Part B Engineering 42(5) 1285-1290.
• [13] Wu., H. Lin.,X Zho., A. (2020). A review of mechanical properties of fibre reinforced concrete at elevated temperatures. Cement and Concrete Research, 135, 106117.
• [14] Xu B., Shi, H. (2009). Correlations Among Mechanical Properties of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete, Construction and Building Materials 23(12), 3468-3474.
• [15] Shaikh F.U.A., Hosan A. (2016). Mechanical properties of steel fibre reinforced geopolymer concretes at elevated temperatures. Construction and Building Materials 114, 15-28.
• [16] Jin L., Zhang R., Li L., Yao. Y. (2019). Impact behavior of SFRC beams at elevated temperatures: Experimental and analytical studies. Engineering Structures 197, 109401.
• [17] Ramazenianpour A.A. Khazali M.H, Vosoughi P. (2013). Effect of steam curing cycle on the strength and durability of SCC: A case study in precast concrete. Construction and Building Materials 49, 807-813.
• [18] Ramazenianpour A.M, Esmaeili K. Ghahari S.A, Ramazenianpour AA. (2014). Influence of initial steam curing and different types mineral additives on mechanical and durability properties of self-compacting concrete. Construction and Building Materials 73, 187-194.
• [19] Prem P. R., Bharatkumar B.H., Murthy A. R. (2015). Influence of curing regime and steel fibres on the mechanical properties of UHPC. Magazine of Concrete Research, 67, 18.
• [20] Y. Kong, P.Wang, S. Liu, Z. Gao, (2016). ‘‘Hydration and microstructure of cement-based materials under microwave curing’’, Construction and Building Materials, 114, 831-838.
• [21] Aqel M. Panesar D.K. (2016). Hydration kinetics and compressive strength of steam-cured cement pastes and mortars containing limestone filler. Construction and Building Materials 113, 359-368.
• [22] Cecini D. Austin S.A., Cavalaro S., Palmeri A. (2018). Accelerated electric curing of steel-fibre reinforced concrete. Construction and Building Materials 189, 192-204.
• [23] Alimrani N.S., Balazs G.L. (2020). Investigations of direct shear of one-year old SFRC after being exposed to elevated temperatures. Construction and Building Materials, 254, 119-308.
• [24] Goguen C. (2014). Portland-Limestone Cement. National Precast Concrete Association. Precast Magazines 2.
• [25] TS EN 197-1:2012-Cement-Part 1: Compositions and conformity criteria for common cements.
• [26] TS EN 934-2:2002-Admixtures for concrete, mortar and grout-Part 2: Concrete admixtures; Definitions, requirements, conformity, marking and labeling.
• [27] Standart: TSE-TS-10513-1992-Steel fibres for concrete reinforcement.
• [28] TS 10515-1992, Beton-Çelik Tel Takviyeli-Eğilme Mukavemeti Deney Metodu (in Turkish), Türk Standartları Enstitüsü; Ankara (Test methods for flexural strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete, Turkish Standardization Institute, Ankara, Turkey).
• [29] TS EN 206-1:2002 Concrete- Part 1: Specification, performance, production and conformity.
• [30] TS EN 12390-1:2002 Testing hardened concrete-Part 1: Shape, dimensions and other requirements for specimens and molds.
• [31] Australian Standard, Specification: Part CC35:2007 Low-Pressure Steam Curing.
• [32] Babu R., Santhanam M. (2006). Early age properties of high early strength concrete subjected to steam curing. 31st conference on our world in concrete & structures, Singapore.
• [33] Talakokula V., Singh R., Vysakh K. (2015). Effect of Delay Time and Duration of Steam Curing on Compressive Strength and Microstructure of Geopolymer Concrete. Advances in Structural Engineering Materials, 978-81-322-2186-9.
• [34] TS EN 12350-2-2010 Testing fresh concrete- Part 2: Slump test.
• [35] Krasnyy I.M. (1984). Apparatus for determining the viscosity of the concrete mix, Concrete and reinforced concrete, 10-13-14.
• [36] Pikus G.A. (2016). Steel Fiber Concrete Mixture Workability International Conference on Industrial Engineering, ICIE.
• [37] Sahmaran M., Yaman I.O. (2005a). Hybrid fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete with a high-volume coarse fly ash. Construction and Building Materials 21, 150-156.
• [38] Sahmaran M., Yurtseven A., Yaman I.O. (2005b). Workability of hybrid fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete. Building and Environment, 40; 1672-1677.
• [39] Öztürk O., Dalgıç B., Keskin U.S. (2017).Mechanical and workability evalution of self-compacting concrete incorporating high volume ground granulated blast furnace slag, CWB-2-145-153.
• [40] Yıldırım H. (2006). The effect of steel fiber usage on the workability of self-compacting concrete. Master thesis, Istanbul Technical University.
• [41] Bayasi M.Z., Soroushian P. (1992). Effect of steel fiber reinforcement on fresh mix properties of concrete. ACI Materials Journal 89(4), 369-74.
• [42] Rossi P. (1992). Mechanical behavior of metal-fibre reinforced concretes. Cement Concrete Research 14(1), 3-16.
• [43] Dhonde H.B., Mo Y.L., Hsu T.T.C., Vogel J. (2004). Fresh and hardened properties of self-consolidating fiber-reinforced concrete. ACI Materials Journal 04-M54, 491-500.
• [44] Grünewald S. (2004). Performance-based design of self-compacting fiber reinforced concrete. PhD-thesis, the section of structural and building engineering. Delf University of Technology, Netherlands.
• [45] Martinie L., Rossi P., Roussel N. (2010). Rheology of fiber reinforced cementitious materials: classification and prediction. Cement Concrete Research, 40, 226-34.
• [46] TSE EN Steam Curing of Precast Concrete Products Under Atmospheric Pressure, Ankara/Turkey.
• [47] Oluokun F.A, Burdette E.G. Deatherage J.H. (1990). Transp. Res. Rec. No. 1284, National Research Council, Washington D.C. 3 1.
• [48] Detwiler R.J., Fapohunda C.A., Natale J. (1994). Use of supplementary cementing materials to increase the resistance to chloride ion penetration of concretes cured at elevated temperatures. ACI Materials J. 91; 63-66.
• [49] Topçu I.B., Toprak M.U. (2005). Fine aggregate and curing temperature effect on concrete maturity. Cement Concrete Research, 35, 758-762.
• [50] Hwang S., Khatib R., Lee H., Lee S., Khayat K. (2012). Optimization of the steam-curing regime for high-strength, self-consolidating concrete for precast, prestressed concrete applications. PCI Journal, 48-62.
• [51] Zheng Y., Wu X., He G., Shang Q., Xu J., Sun J. (2018). Mechanical properties of steel fiber-reinforced concrete by vibratory mixing Technology. Advances in Civil Engineering, 9025715.
• [52] Larsen I.L., Thorstensen R.T. (2020). The influence of steel fibres on compressive and tensile strength of ultra high performance concrete: A review. Construction and Building Materials 256, 119459.
• [53] Mahadık S. A., Kamane S. K., Lande A. C. (2014). Effect of Steel Fibers on Compressive and Flexural Strength of Concrete. International Journal of Advanced Structures and Geotechnical Engineering 03, 04.
• [54] Khaloo A.R. Sharifian M. (2005). Experimental ınvestigation of low to hıgh strength steel fıber reınforced lightweight concrete under pure torsion. Asian Journal of Civil Engineering 6, 533-547.
• [55] Song P.S. Hwang S. (2004). Mechanical properties of high-strength steel fiber-reinforced concrete. Construction and Building Materials 18, 669-673.
• [56] Ünal O, Uygunoğlu T. (2005) Farklı Ortamlarda Kür Edilmiş Lif Katkılı Betonların Deprem Yükü Etkisi Altındaki Davranışının Araştırılması, Deprem Sempozyumu (Investigation of the behavior of fiber reinforced concrete cured in different rnvironments under earthquake load) (in Turkish), Kocaeli.
• [57] Ba M., Qian C., Guo X., Han X. (2011). Effects of steam curing on strength and porous structure of concrete with low water/binder ratio. Construction and Building Materials 25, 123-128.
• [58] Gonzalez-Corominas A., Etxeberria M. (2014). Experimental analysis of properties of high performance recycled aggregate concrete. Construction and Building Materials 52; 227-235.
• [59] Kou S.C., Poon C.S., Chan D. (2007). Influence of fly ash as a cement addition on the hardened properties of recycled aggregate concrete. Materials Structures 41, 1191-1201.
• [60] Kou S.C., Poon C.S., Agrela F. (2011). Comparisons of natural and recycled aggregate concretes prepared with the addition of different mineral admixtures. Cement Concrete Research 33; 788-795.
• [61] Kou S., Poon C., Chan D. (2004). Properties of steamcured recycled aggregate fly ash concrete in E. Vázquez, C. Hendriks, G. 541 Janssen (Eds.), Int. RILEM Conf. Use Recycle. Mater. Build. Struct., RILEM Publications SARL, Barcelona, Spain, 542-590-9.
• [62] Lie, T. T., Kodur, V. K.R. (1996). Expansion of steel fiber in steel fiber reinforced concrete (Effect of temperature on thermal and mechanical properties of steel fibre reinforced concrete Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 23, 2.
• [63] Lau, A., Anson, M. (2006). Effect of high temperatures on the high performance steel fibre reinforced concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 36, 1698-1707.