Membrane Fouling Effect During Nanofiltration of Wastewater from Dyeing Cellulose and Polyamide Fabrics

• Autorzy: Żyłła R. , Sójka-Ledakowicz J. , Kamińska I.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/12303666.1221756

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zjawisko foulingu membran podczas nanofiltracji ścieków z barwienia włókien celulozowych i włókien poliamidowych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of research was to compare the parameters of nanofiltration of textile wastewater generated in two different dyeing processes. Tests were carried out for wastewater from dyeing cellulose fibres with direct and reactive dyes and from dyeing polyamide fibres with acid dyes. The applicability of selected nanofiltration membranes, including polysulfone, cellulose acetate and polyamide membranes, in the filtration of some wastewater streams was examined. Research was carried out to investigate the fouling of membranes during wastewater nanofiltration. During the filtration of the wastewater after reactive dyeing, a significant reduction in the process efficiency due to membrane fouling was observed. In the case of wastewater from the dyeing of polyamide fibres, a reduction in the process efficiency during the membrane operation did not occur at all or was very small.

PL

Celem badań było porównanie parametrów nanofiltracji ścieków włókienniczych pochodzących z dwóch różnych procesów barwienia. Badania przeprowadzono dla ścieków pochodzących z barwienia włókien celulozowych barwnikami bezpośrednimi i reaktywnymi, oraz ścieków z procesów barwienia wyrobów z włókien poliamidowych barwnikami kwasowymi. W pracy sprawdzono możliwość zastosowania wybranych membran nanofiltracyjnych (w tym polisulfonowych, z octanu celulozy i poliamidowych) w procesie filtracji wybranych strumieni ścieków. Badania prowadzono pod kątem zjawiska foulingu membran w trakcie nanofiltracji ścieków. Podczas filtracji ścieków z barwienia reaktywnego zaobserwowano znaczne obniżenie wydajności procesu na skutek efektu foulingu membrany. W przypadku ścieków z barwienia włókien poliamidowych, zjawisko redukcji wydajności procesu w trakcie pracy membrany nie występowało, lub było niewielkie.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

textile wastewater treatment; membrane fouling; membrane filtration; nanofiltration

PL

oczyszczanie ścieków włókienniczych; zanieczyszczenia; membrany; filtracja membranowa; nanofiltracja

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 24, no. 6 (120)
• Strony: 225--233
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Żyłła R.

• Textile Research Institute, ul. Brzezińska 5/15, 92-103 Łódź, Poland

autor

Sójka-Ledakowicz J.

• Textile Research Institute, ul. Brzezińska 5/15, 92-103 Łódź, Poland

autor

Kamińska I.

• Textile Research Institute, ul. Brzezińska 5/15, 92-103 Łódź, Poland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).