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Determination of the Dependence of the Plant Growth Characteristics on the Concentration of Petrochemicals in the Soil

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The peculiarities of sanitary and hygienic rationing of the oil products content in environmental components were analyzed. It was established that the general ecological situation in our country and abroad is unsatisfactory and the issue of finding modern methods of standardizing the quality of environmental components, which would cover the indicators and criteria of their composition and properties, is becoming increasingly urgent. Together, it would ensure ecologically sustainable development of the biosphere in all hierarchical levels of its organization. It was established that such an assessment system does not exist today and therefore, there is no generally accepted universal method for assessing the quality of the environmental components. For this purpose, it is necessary to develop a methodology, in particular a method of biotesting, which will provide a generalized qualitative assessment of the ecological state of the environment, without being based on the quantitative characteristics of the MPC. The possibility of applying a new method of phytotesting of soil that was artificially contaminated with different types of petrochemicals in different concentrations per unit volume of soil using flax seedlings (Linum usitatissimum L.) was investigated. The growth characteristics of the test plants grown on artificially contaminated soil with petroleum products were presented. In the course of research, the possibility of studying the effect of petrochemicals on plants directly in artificially contaminated soil was confirmed. On the basis of the analysis of the obtained results, it was found that when the soil is contaminated with oil products, the aviation fuel has a greater impact on the shoots, whereas gasoline and diesel fuel have a lower impact on the roots in lower concentrations. At higher concentrations, their depressant effect is almost equal.
Rocznik
Strony
226--233
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of ecology, National Aviation University, Kyiv, 03058, Ukraine
  • Department of ecology, National Aviation University, Kyiv, 03058, Ukraine
  • Department of ecology, National Aviation University, Kyiv, 03058, Ukraine
autor
  • Department of ecology, National Aviation University, Kyiv, 03058, Ukraine
  • Department of ecology, National Aviation University, Kyiv, 03058, Ukraine
  • Department of ecology, National Aviation University, Kyiv, 03058, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • 1. Anpilova Ye., Lukianova V., Trofymchuk O. 2020. Environmental safety of motor Transport enterprises within urban areas. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 21(4), 231–236.
  • 2. Arystarkhova Е.О. 2017. Conceptual aspects of improving the system of ecological monitoring of surface waters. Ahroekolohichnyi zhurnal,1, 134–140 [in Ukrainian].
  • 3. Danilov-Danilian V.I., Losev K.S. 2014. Environmental challenge and sustainable development. Progress-Traditsiya, Moskva [in Russion].
  • 4. Han G., Cui B.X., Zhang X.X., Li K.R. 2016. The effects of petroleum-contaminated soil on photosynthesis of Amorpha fruticosa seedlings. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 13, 2383–2392.
  • 5. Hussain I., Puschenreiter M., Gerhard S., Sani S., Khan W.U., Reichenauer T.G. 2019. Differentiation between physical and chemical effects of oil presence in freshly spiked soil during rhizoremediation trial. Environmental science and pollution research, 18 (26), 18451–18464.
  • 6. Iatsyk А.V. 2007. Methods of calculating anthropogenic load and classification of ecological status of small river basins of Ukraine. Ukrainskyi naukovodoslidnyi instytut vodohospodarsko-ekolohichnykh problem, Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
  • 7. Isaienko V.M., Madzhd S.M., Pysanko Ya.I., Nikolaiev K.D., Bovsunovskyi E.O., Cherniak L.M. 2019. Development of a procedure for determining the basic parameter of aquatic ecosystems functioning ‒ environmental capacity. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1/10 (97), 21−28.
  • 8. Kozulia T.V., Yemelianova D.I. 2017. Information and algorithmic support for comprehensive environmental assessment of system facilities. Systemni doslidzhennia ta informatsiini tekhnolohii, 2, 68–76 [in Ukrainian].
  • 9. Lim M.W., Lau E.V., Poh P.E.: Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2016. A comprehensive guide of remediation technologies for oil contaminated soil – Present works and future directions. 1 (109), 14–45.
  • 10. Madzhd S.M. 2013. Bioassay techniques of ecological status assessment near the airports. Proceedings of the National Aviation University, 4 (57), 111–115.
  • 11. Madzhd S.M. 2019. Development of scientific bases of the basin principle of management of ecological safety of technogenic transformed surface water objects: dys. na zdobuttia nauk. stupenia doktora. tekhn. nauk: 21.06.01. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
  • 12. Madzhd S.M., Kulynych Ya.I. 2017. Science methodology for the assessment of ecologically unsafe conditions of the function of technogenic-changing water systems. Visnyk Kremenchutskoho natsionalnoho universytetu, 4 (105), 88–95 [in Ukrainian].
  • 13. Mylarshchikov A.М. 2012. Systematization of methods for assessing anthropogenic impact on the environment. Internet-zhurnal “Naukovedeniye”, 3, 1–18 [in Russion].
  • 14. Nakamura T. 2011. Ecosystem-based river basin management: its approach and policy-level application. Special Issue: Japan Society of Hydrology and Water Resources, 17 (14), 2711–272.
  • 15. Obyhod H.O. 2016. Institutionalization of ecological security of Ukraine. Logos, Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
  • 16. Radomska M., Cherniak L., Horobtsov I., Kolotylo O. 2018. Sustainable Development of the urban agglomeration through the creation of an urban network of protected areas: case study of Kyiv city urban ecosystem. Studia Periegetica, 4(24), 59–75.
  • 17. Radomska M.M., Madzhd S.M., Cherniak L.M., Mikhyeyev O.M. 2020. Environmental pollution in the airport impact area – case study of the Boryspil international airport. Ecologycal Problems, 2 (5), 76–82.
  • 18. Shevchyk L., Romaniuk O. 2017. The analysis of biological ways of restoration of the oil contaminated soils. Sciencerise: Biological Science, 1 (4), 31–39.
  • 19. Sukhariev S.М., Chudak S.Iu., Sukhareva O.Iu. 2016. Fundamentals of ecology and environmental protection. Tsentr navchalnoi literatury, Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
  • 20. Udod V.М., Madzhd S.M., Kulynych Ya.I. 2017. Regional features of structural and functional organization of development of technogenic changed aquatic ecosystems. Visnyk Kremenchutskoho natsionalnoho universytetu, 3 (104), 93–99 [in Ukrainian].
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-af161c50-9cb9-4143-8b1d-de7773ebdd5d
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