Review of fire brigade extinguishment models as part of a building fire risk assessment

• Autorzy: Kuziora Łukasz , Gałaj Jerzy

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0054.1452

Warianty tytułu

PL

Przegląd modeli interwencji straży pożarnej jako element oceny ryzyka pożarowego budynku

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper presents models of firefighting operations of fire brigades from the point of view of assessing the fire risk of buildings. The following seven related standards can be distinguished worldwide: International Fire Code (IFC), NFPA 5000: Building construction and safety code, International Fire Engineering Guidelines (IFEG), Fire Risk Evaluation and Cost Assessment Model (FireCAM), Fire Evaluation and Risk Assessment system (FIERA), PD 7974-5:2014 Application of Fire Safety Engineering Principles to the Design of Building; Part 5 Fire and Rescue Service Intervention as well as a Fire Brigade Intervention Model (FBIM). Given the editorial limitation as to the amount of text only the last one of them, which was used to the greatest extent in the construction of own model, was discussed in detail. The others have been discussed only in a general way. In the final part of the work, the existing models were evaluated as part of the discussion. On the basis of a critical review of literature and own research of the authors, a stochastic model of firefighting activities of fire brigades in Poland was developed, which will be one of vital elements of the Aamks software developed at the Fire University for assessing the fire risk of buildings. The description of this model along with the results of its operation and their discussion will be presented in the successive parts of the same series.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono modele działań gaśniczych jednostek straży pożarnej z punktu widzenia oceny zagrożenia pożarowego budynków. Na świecie można wyróżnić siedem powiązanych ze sobą norm: Międzynarodowy Kodeks Przeciwpożarowy (IFC), NFPA 5000: Kodeks konstrukcji budynków i bezpieczeństwa, Międzynarodowe Wytyczne Inżynierii Pożarowej (IFEG), Model oceny ryzyka pożarowego i kosztów (FireCAM), Ocena pożaru i System oceny ryzyka (FIERA), PD 7974-5:2014 Zastosowanie zasad inżynierii bezpieczeństwa pożarowego w projektowaniu budynków; Część 5 Interwencja Straży Pożarnej i Ratownictwa oraz Model Interwencji Straży Pożarnej (FBIM). Ze względu na redakcyjne ograniczenie objętości tekstu szczegółowo omówiono jedynie ostatni z nich, który w największym stopniu wykorzystano przy budowie własnego modelu. Pozostałe zostały omówione w sposób ogólny. W końcowej części pracy w ramach dyskusji dokonano oceny istniejących modeli. Na podstawie krytycznej analizy literatury oraz badań własnych opracowano stochastyczny model działalności straży pożarnej w Polsce, który będzie jednym z ważnych elementów tworzonego w Akademii Pożarniczej oprogramowania Aamks przeznaczonego do oceny ryzyka pożarowego budynków. Opis tego modelu wraz z wynikami jego działania i ich omówieniem zostanie przedstawiony w kolejnym artykule.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

fire brigade intervention model; firefighting brigade; risk analysis; fire risk of buildings

PL

model interwencji straży pożarnej; straż pożarna; analiza ryzyka; ryzyko pożarowe budynków

• Wydawca: Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Nr 88 (tom 1)
• Strony: 113--133
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kuziora Łukasz

• Fire University

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-3545

autor

Gałaj Jerzy

• Fire University

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1509-6733

Bibliografia

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