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Short-term dynamics of river water turbidity

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
An overview of the recently collected datasets of highly discrete water turbidity measurements has allowed for the first hydrological and geographical analysis of short-term fluctuations in water turbidity and the composition of suspended sediments. The novel methodology has been developed to estimate a value of TI, which is the ratio of the difference between the maximum and minimum turbidity for a short period of time (ΔTi) (1 hour with the measurement frequency of 20 minutes) and the total turbidity difference for the water regime phase under study (ΔTHE). Higher TI values correspond to a greater contribution of diurnal (20-minute) turbidity fluctuations to the seasonal variability of sediment yield. Rivers have been grouped according to the value of water turbidity fluctuations within one hour (20-minute): glacier-fed rivers (the Tarfala, the Dzhankuat) (TI amounts to 0.17-0.22); volcanic rivers (0.22–0.25) and lowland rivers (the Selenga, the Western Dvina) (0.09).
Rocznik
Strony
7--14
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Land Hydrology Department
  • M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Geography Department, N.I.Makkaveev Scientific Research Laboratory for Soils Erosion and Fluvial Processes
Bibliografia
  • Alekseevsky N.I., Belozerova E.V., Kasimov N.S., Chalov S.R. 2013. Prostranstvennaya izmenchivost kharakteristik stoka vzveshennykh nanosov v basseyne Selengu v period dozhdevykh pavodkov. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seria 5 Geografia 6(3), 60-65.
  • Belozerova E.V., Chalov S.R., 2013. Opredelenie mutnosti rechnykh vod opticheskimi metodami. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seria 5 Geografia 6(5), 39-45.
  • Chalov S.R., Tsyplenkov А.S., 2017. Stok nanosov malykh rek rayonov sovremennogo vulkanizma (r. Sukhaya Yelizovskaya, Kachatka). Geomorfologia 6(1), 104-116.
  • Chalov S.R, Tsyplenkov A.S, Pietron J., Chalova A.S., Shkolny D.I, Jahsjo J., Maerker M., 2017. Sediment transport in headwaters of a volcanic catchment—Kamchatka Peninsula case study. Front. Earth Sci. Frontiers of Earth Science 11(3), 565-578.
  • Clifford N.J., Richards K.S., Brown R.A., Lane S.N 1995. Scales of Variation of Suspended Sediment Concentration and Turbidity in a Glacial Meltwater Stream. Geogr. Ann. Ser. A, Phys. Geogr. 77(1-2), 45-65.
  • Gippel C.J., 1995. Potential of turbidity monitoring for measuring the transport of suspended solids in streams. Hydrol. Process. 9(1), 83-97.
  • Golosov V.N. Dela Seta M., Azhigirov A.A., Kuznetsova Y.S., Del’ Monte M., Fredi P., Lupiya Pal’miyeri Ye., Grigor’yeva T.M 2012. Vlianie antropogennoy deyatelnosti na intensivnost ekzogennykh protsessov v nizkogoryakh subtropicheskogo poyasa. Geomorfologiya 2, 7-17.
  • Gray J.R., Gartner J.W., 2009. Technological advances in suspended-sediment surrogate monitoring. Water Resour. Res. 45(4), W00D29.
  • Horowitz A.J. 1990. Variations in suspended sediment and associated trace element concentrations in selected riverine cross sections. Environ. Sci. Technol. 24(9) 1313-1320.
  • Karaushev A.V., 1977. Teoriya i metody rascheta rechnykh nanosov. Gidrometeoizdat.
  • Karaushev А.V. Ed., 1977. Stok nanosov, ego izuchenie i geograficheskoye raspredelenie. Gidrometeoizdat.
  • Lewis J., 1996. Turbidity-Controlled Suspended Sediment Sampling for Runoff-Event Load Estimation. Water Resour. Res. 32(7), 2299-2310.
  • Polyakov B.V., 1946. Gidrologicheskiy analiz i raschety: Uchebnoye posobiye. Gydrometeoizdat.
  • Sloto R.A., Crouse M.Y., 1996. Hysep: a computer program for streamflow hydrograph separation and analysis. U.S. Geological Survey.
  • Stott T.A., Grove J.R., 2001. Short-term discharge and suspended sediment fluctuations in the proglacial Skeldal River, north-east Greenland. Hydrol. Process. 15(3), 407-423.
  • Stott T.A., Mount N.J., 2007a. The impact of rainstorms on short-term spatial and temporal patterns of suspended sediment transfer over a proglacial zone, Ecrins National Park, France. Effects of River Sediments and Channel Processes on Social, Economic and Environmental Safety, Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on River Sedimentation, Moscow, 259-266.
  • Stott T., Mount N., 2007b. Alpine proglacial suspended sediment dynamics in warm and cool ablation seasons: Implications for global warming. J. Hydrol. 332(3–4): 259-270.
  • Tsyplenkov А.S., Golosov V.N., Kuksina L.V., 2017. Otsenka basseynovoy sostavlyayuschey stoka vzveshennykh nanosov v malykh rechnykh basseynakh sukhikh i vlazhnykh subtropikov pri ekstremalnom stoke. Inzhenernye Izyskaniya 96, 54-65.
  • Walling D.E., 1977. Assessing the accuracy of suspended sediment rating curves for a small basin. Water Resour. Res. 13(3), 531-538.
  • Vasilchuk Y.K. Retz E.P., Chizhova Y.N., Tokarev I.V., Frolova N.L., Budantzeva N.A., Kireeva M.B, Loshakova N.А.. 2016. Raschleneniye gidrografa reki Dzhankuat, Tsentralnyi Kavkaz, s pomoschyu izotopnykh metodov. Vodnye resursy i rezhym vodnykh obyektov. 2016. 43(6), 579-594.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-aee64431-ce09-4f87-b3ef-b7d94d4c1079
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