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Analiza wybranych wskaźników ekonomiczno-środowiskowych systemu gospodarki odpadami na Słowacji
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The main objective of the paper was to visualize and analyze the relationships between selected economic and environmental indicators in the waste management system of Slovakia, i.e., the amount of fees for municipal waste in individual districts of Slovakia in 2019 and the amount of average monthly wage and unemployment in Slovakia in the same year. Data were visualized and analyzed on a thematic map and in a boxplot, and subsequently, they were subjected to statistical testing. Based on the performed analysis, we can confirm the statistical relationship between the average wage and the amount of fees for municipal waste collection and the statistical relation between the municipal waste fee and the unemployment rate in individual districts of Slovakia.
Głównym celem artykułu była wizualizacja oraz analiza zależności pomiędzy wybranymi wskaźnikami ekonomiczno-środowiskowymi systemu gospodarki odpadami na Słowacji, tj. pomiędzy wysokością opłaty za odpady komunalne w poszczególnych rejonach Słowacji a wysokością średniego miesięcznego wynagrodzenia oraz poziomem bezrobocia w 2019 roku. Dane zostały zwizualizowane przy użyciu mapy tematycznej oraz wykresu typu boxplot, następnie zostały poddane testom statystycznym. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy potwierdzono statystyczną zależność pomiędzy średnim wynagrodzeniem a wysokością opłaty za wywóz odpadów komunalnych oraz statystyczną zależność pomiędzy opłatą za odpady komunalne a stopą bezrobocia w poszczególnych rejonach Słowacji.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
38--49
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Presov in Presov, Faculty of Management, Department of Environmental Management Konstantinova Street 16, 080 01 Presov, Slovakia
autor
- University of Presov in Presov, Faculty of Management, Department of Environmental Management Konstantinova Street 16, 080 01 Presov, Slovakia
autor
- University of Presov in Presov, Faculty of Management, Department of Environmental Management Konstantinova Street 16, 080 01 Presov, Slovakia
Bibliografia
- Alam, M.J. et al., 2011. Dynamic modeling of causal relationship between energy consumption, CO2 emissions and economic growth in India. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(6), 3243-3251, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.04.029.
- Bosak, M. et al., 2016. Poplatok za komunálny odpad na Slovensku. OZ Gamajun, Košice.
- Bosak, M. et al., 2018. Costs of municipal waste in Slovak Republic, 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2018, 18(5.3), Sofia, 175-182, https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/5.3.
- Budică, I. et al., 2015. Waste management as commitment and duty of citizens. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 11(1), 7-16.
- Cheng, J. et al., 2020. Analysis of the factors that affect the production of municipal solid waste in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 259, 120808, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120808.
- Chovancová, J., Vavrek, R., 2020. (De)coupling Analysis with Focus on Energy Consumption in EU Countries and Its Spatial Evaluation. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 29(3), 2091-2100, https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/110613.
- Collection of Laws of the Slovak Republic, 2004. Act No. 582/2004 Coll. on local taxes and local fee for municipal waste and minor construction waste.
- Collection of Laws of the Slovak Republic, 2015. Act No. 79/2015 Coll. on waste.
- Fura, B., 2020. Methodological basis for research on the relationship between environmental initiatives and business competitiveness. Economics and Environment, 2(73), 8-20, https://doi.org/10.34659/2020/2/11.
- Gardiner, R., Hajek, P., 2020a. Interactions among energy consumption, CO2, and economic development in European Union countries. Sustainable Development, 28(4), 723-740, https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2023.
- Gardiner, R., Hajek, P., 2020b. Municipal waste generation, R&D intensity, and economic growth nexus – A case of EU regions. Waste Management, 114, 124-135, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.06.038.
- Khajevand, N., Tehrani, R., 2019. Impact of population change and unemployment rate on Philadelphia’s waste disposal. Waste Management, 100, 278-286, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.09.024.
- Małecki, P., 2020. Development of fees for placing waste on landfill and their influence on the management of municipal waste. Economics and Environment, 2(73), 48-58, https://doi.org/10.34659/2020/2/15.
- Malinowski, M. et al., 2019. Analysis of changes in fees for the collection and management of municipal waste as regards the efficiency of waste segregation. Economics and Environment, 2(69), 24-41, https://doi.org/10.34659/2019/2/19.
- Minelgaitė, A., Liobikienė, G., 2019. Waste problem in European Union and its influence on waste management behaviours. Science of the Total Environment, 667, 86-93, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.313.
- Namlis, K.G., Komilis, D., 2019. Influence of four socio-economic indices and the impact of economic crisis on solid waste generation in Europe. Waste Management, 89, 190-200, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.04.012.
- National Agency for Network and Electronic Services, 2013. Miestny poplatok za komunálne odpady a drobné stavebné odpady, https://www.slovensko.sk/sk/agendy/agenda/_miestny-poplatok-za-komunalne1/ [26-09-2020].
- Nicolli, F., Mazzanti, M., 2013. Landfill diversion in a decentralized setting: A dynamic assessment of landfill taxes. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 81, 17-23, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.09.008.
- Puig-Ventosa, I., Sastre Sanz, S., 2017. An exploration into municipal waste charges for environmental management at local level: The case of Spain. Waste Management & Research, 35(11), 1159-1167, https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X177 27067.
- Starkowski, D., Bardzinski, P., 2018. Municipal waste transport process analysis. Principles of waste management, packaging, rules of registration, storage and fines for irregularities and infringements within the scope of municipal waste management. Economics and Environment, 3(66), 93-105.
- Statistical Office of the European Communities, 2020. 492 kg of municipal waste generated per person in the EU, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/-/DDN-20200318-1 [26-09-2020].
- Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, 2020. Databases, https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/portal/ext/Databases [26-09-2020].
- Talalaj, I.A., 2017. The effect of socio-economic parameters on waste generation at county level. Environmental Engineering & Management Journal, 16(9), 2025- 2033, https://doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2017.210.
- Uddin, G.A. et al., 2017. Ecological footprint and real income: panel data evidence from the 27 highest emitting countries. Ecological Indicators, 77, 166-175, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.01.003.
- Vavrek, R. et al., 2017. Multi-criteria evaluation of municipalities in Slovakia: case study in selected districts. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 16(2), 290- 301, https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2017.16.2.25.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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