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Optimization of biogas utilization — realization smart community idea

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents an analysis of the possibilities of using biogas in energy management of the cities and communities, including the purification of biogas excess to balance the unevenness in demand and supply side of biogas market (operating agricultural biogas plant). The case study describes the four technical acceptable scenarios of using agricultural biogas: variant I – combined heat and power production, variant II – supply of the local heat source, variant III – supply of the local heat source and the use of treated biogas (biomethane) in the local urban transport and variant IV – combined heat and power production and injection of conditioned biogas (biomethane) into the gas distribution grid. The identified variants were evaluated using the analytic hierarchy process multicriteria decision aid method in which the main evaluation criteria were technical, economic, social and environmental, as well as risk criterion. The results of the analysis indicate the possibility of rational use of excess biogas production by: treatment and use of liquefied biomethane for energy production or transport, or combined heat and power production, or use of biomethane injected into the distribution gas network, which can be the basis for the implementation of smart city and community strategy.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
41--58
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Polish Gas Company Ltd., Development Office, M. Kasprzaka 25, 01-224 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • Poznań University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Piotrowo 5, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
autor
  • Poznań University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Piotrowo 5, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Stanek W., Twaruszka M.: Technical-economical evaluation of CHP plant fed with methane from hard coal bed. J. Power Technologies 94(2014), 3, 2011–218.
  • [2] Waste and Gaseous Fuels in Transport Appendix 2 – Description of Process Steps (Draft). Report for Department for Transport, Ricardo-AEA. Ricardo-AEA/R/ED59433, No. 2, April 11, 2014.
  • [3] Piskowska-Wasiak J.: The biogas to biomethane upgrading technologies. Nafta-Gaz Rok LXX, 70(2014), 2, 94–105 (in Polish).
  • [4] Heisch P.: Liquefied-to-compressed natural gas. Opportunities & strategies. Cryostar, Gas Show Exhib. Conf. 2012.
  • [5] EBA contribution to EGFTF report. Abbreviations and costs. European Biogas Assoc.
  • [6] Biomethane. Status and Factors Affecting Market Development and Trade. A Joint Study by IEA Bioenergy Task 40 and 37, EIA Bioenergy, Sept., 2014.
  • [7] Information from the DMT Enviromental Technology. July 2014 (in Polish).
  • [8] Information of the President of the Energy Regulatory Office No. 36/2015 regarding the average selling price of electricity on the competitive market in the second quarter of 2015. Sept. 29, 2015 (in Polish).
  • [9] Information of the President of the Energy Regulatory Office No. 24/2015 regarding the unitary cogeneration replacement fees for 2016. Warsaw, May 29, 2015 (in Polish).
  • [10] The Guide to Priority Programs of the National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management for 2015–2020 years. National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management, Warsaw 2014 (in Polish).
  • [11] Persson M., Wellinger A., Biogas upgrading and utilisation. IEA Bioenergy, Oct. 13, 2006.
  • [12] Ćwil M.: Biogas integrated with the natural gas network – an alternative to the development of agricultural biogas plants in Poland? Czysta Energia 5(2011), 16–17 (in Polish).
  • [13] Grządzielski W., Mróz T.M., Cryogenic technologies in gas treatment systems. Rynek Energii 118(2015), 3, 48–55 (in Polish).
  • [14] Grządzielski W., Mróz T.M., Natural gas system development analysis using an analytic hierarchy process. Rynek Energii 94(2011), 3, 15–20 (in Polish).
  • [15] Krawczyk A.: Smart city – the concept of the use of biogas in the energy management of the municipality. Msc. thesis. Poznan University of Technology, Poznań 2015 (in Polish).
  • [16] Holewa J., Kukulska-Zając E., Pęgielska M.: Analysis of biogas injection into the transmission natural gas network. Nafta-Gaz Rok 68(2012), 8, 523–529 (in Polish).
  • [17] Kostowski W., Górny K.: An analysis of possibility of mixing biogas with natural gas accounting for quality requirements in the Polish natural gas network. Instal 3(2010), 18–21 (in Polish).
  • [18] Barczyński A., Grządzielski W., Mirek M.: The use of biomethane in the distribution system. In: Proc. Conf. Rynek Gazu 2007, 71–83 (in Polish).
  • [19] Barczyński A.: Introduction of biogas into the distribution system – opportunities and possibilities. In: Proc. Conf. Rynek Gazu 2009, 183–196 (in Polish).
  • [20] Barczyński A., Possibilities of using biogas in the distribution system. Wiadomości Naftowe i Gazownicze 136(2009), 8, 4–8 (in Polish)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-aed284db-84ff-4f94-b6f8-811071ff77b8
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