An extrinsic Fabry–Pérot interference fiber sensor for ultrasonic detection of partial discharge

• Autorzy: Zhang Ximin , Qian Sen , Liu Huixin , Chen Chuan , Deng Chuanlu , Hu Chengyong , Huang Yi

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.37190/oa230203

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

An ultrasonic sensor based on extrinsic Fabry–Pérot interference (EFPI) has been designed and demonstrated to detect the ultrasonic wave signal. The sensitivity and natural frequency of fiber Fabry–Pérot (F-P) sensor with different structure parameter have been simulated by COMSOL. The simulation results illustrate that the sensitivity is up to 1.737 nm/kPa and the natural frequency is 2.1 MHz, when the silica diaphragm thickness is 2 μm, the radius is 90 μm, and the cavity length is 18 μm. The most suitable parameters have been selected and the F-P sensor has been fabricated. When the ultrasonic signals with the frequencies of 40 kHz and 1.2 MHz are respectively applied to the sensor, the frequencies detected by the EFPI ultrasonic sensor are 39 kHz and 1.21 MHz based on a partial discharge detection experiment for the designed demodulation system. The experimental results show that the sensor can accurately detect ultrasonic signals. As an excellent platform for ultrasonic signal sensing, this EFPI ultrasonic sensing system has great potential applications in partial discharge detection field.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

extrinsic Fabry-Pérot interference; fibre sensor; partial discharge; sensitivity; frequency

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Optica Applicata
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 53, nr 2
• Strony: 199--211
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Zhang Ximin

• State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Co., Ltd, Beijing 102211, China

autor

Qian Sen

• State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Co., Ltd, Beijing 102211, China

autor

Liu Huixin

• Electric Power Research Institute, SGCC, Fuzhou 350007, China

autor

Chen Chuan

• State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Co., Ltd, Beijing 102211, China

autor

Deng Chuanlu

• Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China

autor

Hu Chengyong

• Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China

autor

Huang Yi

• Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks, Joint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced Communication, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China

Bibliografia

• [1] YU B., KIM D.W., DENG J., XIAO H., WANG A., Fiber Fabry-Perot sensors for detection of partial discharges in power transformers, Applied Optics 42(16), 2003: 3241-3250. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.42.003241
• [2] CHOU C.-J., CHEN C.-H., Measurement and analysis of partial discharge of high and medium voltage power equipment, [In] Proceedings of the 2018 7th International Symposium on Next Generation Electronics (ISNE), 2018: 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISNE.2018.8394749
• [3] ZHOU M., TANG Z., Research on failure identification of partial discharge ultrasonic signal based on GFCC, [In] 2020 IEEE Electrical Insulation Conference (EIC), 2020: 412-416. https://doi.org/10.1109/EIC47619.2020.9158683
• [4] YANG N., GONG Y., BI J., YANG Y., CHANG W., Comparative research on detection effect of partial discharge energized test methods of GIS, [In] 2018 International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON), 2018: 3598-3601. https://doi.org/10.1109/POWERCON.2018.8602342
• [5] KELEN A., Trends in PD diagnostics. When new options proliferate, so do old and new problems, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation 2(4), 1995: 529-534. https://doi.org/10.1109/94.407018
• [6] BOFFI P., BRATOVICH R., PERSIA F., BARBERIS A., MARTINELLI M., DE MARIA L., BORGHETTO J., PERINI U., 1550nm all-fiber interferometer for partial discharge detection in oil-insulated power transformer, [In] Optical Fiber Sensors, OSA Technical Digest (CD), Optical Society of America, 2006, paper TuC5. https://doi.org/10.1364/OFS.2006.TuC5
• [7] YUM P.S., CAMPBELL F., ELTOM A.H., The diagnostic analysis of partial discharge with acoustic monitoring in GIS equipment, [In] IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, Vol. 1, 2002: 196-200. https://doi.org/10.1109/PESS.2002.1043214
• [8] XIE X., MU J., LIU R., MENG Q., WU S., LV P., SUN F., LIU B., ZHANG B., ZHU B., ZHANG F., Research on partial discharge detection methods for electrical equipment diagnosis, [In] Proceedings of the 2016 4th International Conference on Machinery, Materials and Computing Technology, Atlantis Press, 2016: 1408-1410. https://doi.org/10.2991/icmmct-16.2016.278
• [9] HAN T., SU J.G., MA T.T., WANG F.Y., XING Y.Q., GAO Y., Partial discharge characteristics during treeing process in silicone rubber at 20 and –100 °C, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 29(2), 2019: 7700904. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2018.2890516
• [10] GAO W., DING D., LIU W., Research on the typical partial discharge using the UHF detection method for GIS, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 26(4), 2011: 2621-2629. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2011.2166089
• [11] SUN S., TIAN L., YU H., SHEN J., Study of the online monitoring for GIS partial discharge based on UHF method, [In] 2011 1st International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology, 2011: 266-270. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE-ST.2011.6122985
• [12] UWIRINGIYIMANA J.P., KHAYAM U., Measurement of partial discharge in air insulation by using UHF double layer bowtie antenna with modified wings edges, [In] 2019 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI), 2019: 228-233. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEI47359.2019.8988866
• [13] LI X., LU Q., LI D., CHEN X., LV H., WANG Y., Transducers arrangement of the UHF-PD online monitoring system for GIS, High Voltage Apparatus 48(11), 2012: 70-74.
• [14] LI Z., LUO L., SHENG G., LIU Y., JIANG X., UHF partial discharge localisation method in substation based on dimension-reduced RSSI fingerprint, IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 12(2), 2018: 398-405. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2017.0601
• [15] WU X., HAN X., ZHANG L., LI X., MA Y., Li J., Study on PD detection method in GIS under oscillating impulse voltage based on UHF method, [In] 2017 1st International Conference on Electrical Materials and Power Equipment (ICEMPE), 2017: 305-308. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMPE.2017.7982090
• [16] OLSZEWSKA A., WITOS F., Location of partial discharge sources and analysis of signals in chosen power oil transformers by means of acoustic emission method, Acta Physica Polonica A 122(5), 2012: 921-926. https://doi.org/10.12693/APhysPolA.122.921
• [17] ZHENG Q., MA G., JIANG J., LI C., ZHAN H., A comparative study on partial discharge ultrasonic detection using fiber Bragg grating sensor and piezoelectric transducer, [In] 2015 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP), 2015: 282-285. https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2015.7352071
• [18] DONG B., HAN M., SUN L., WANG J., WANG Y., WANG A., Sulfur hexafluoride-filled extrinsic Fabry–Pérot interferometric fiber-optic sensors for partial discharge detection in transformers, [In] IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 20(18), 2008: 1566-1568. https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2008.928533
• [19] MACIÀ-SANAHUJA C., LAMELA H., GARCÍA-SOUTO J.A., Fiber optic interferometric sensor for acoustic detection of partial discharges, Journal of Optical Technology 74(2), 2007: 122-126. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOT.74.000122
• [20] BLACKBURN T.R., PHUNG B.T., JAMES R.E., Optical fibre sensor for partial discharge detection and location in high-voltage power transformer, [In] Sixth International Conference on Dielectric Materials, Measurements and Applications, 1992: 33-36.
• [21] LO Y.L., TSAI T.H., SHIH P.F., Fiber sensing scanner system based on A-thermal fiber Bragg gratings, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 242, 2016: 32-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2016.02.027
• [22] ZHAO Z.Q., MACALPINE M., DEMOKAN M.S., The directionality of an optical fiber high-frequency acoustic sensor for partial discharge detection and location, Journal of Lightwave Technology 18(6), 2000: 795-806. https://doi.org/10.1109/50.848388
• [23] MA G., ZHOU H., ZHANG M., LI C., CUI B., WU Y., Optical fiber acoustic emission sensor for GIS partial discharge detection, [In] Optical Sensors and Sensing Congress (ES, FTS, HISE, Sensors), OSA Technical Digest, Optica Publishing Group, 2019, paper STh3A.5. https://doi.org/10.1364/SENSORS.2019.STh3A.5
• [24] LI H., LV J., LI D., XIONG C., ZHANG Y., YU Y., MEMS-on-fiber ultrasonic sensor with two resonant frequencies for partial discharges detection, Optics Express 28(12), 2020: 18431-18439. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.391242
• [25] YANG Y.J., LEE C.L., Airgap fiber Fabry-Pérot interferometer using a hollow core fiber coated with a layer of photopolymer for measurement of relative humidity and temperature, [In] 2016 5th International Symposium on Next-Generation Electronics (ISNE), 2016: 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543332
• [26] WANG C., LIU X., PEIWEN K., WANG P., ZHANG L., CHEN D., ~1 μm laser output based on heterogeneous fiber with Yb3+-doped fluorophosphate core and phosphate cladding, Materials Letters 179, 2016: 9-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2016.05.033
• [27] DI GIOVANNI M., Flat and Corrugated Diaphragm Design Handbook, Marcel Dekker, 1982.
• [28] WU Y., YU C., WU F., C. LI, ZHOU J., GONG Y., RAO Y., CHEN Y., A highly sensitive fiber-optic microphone based on graphene oxide membrane, Journal of Lightwave Technology 35(19), 2017: 4344-4349. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2017.2737639
• [29] PI B., CAO X., NIE D., CHENG L., JIANG X., LIU Y., Optical fiber F-P partial discharge detection sensor optimization design, Transformer 55(5), 2018: 39-43. https://doi.org/10.19487/j.cnki.1001-8425.2018.05.007
• [30] SHEN S., WEI H., WANG J., LIU H., MA Z., CHEN N., SHANG Y., PANG F., 3D printing optical fiber Fabry-Perot cavity acoustic emission sensor, Chinese Journal of Lasers 47(9), 2020: 906004. https://doi.org/10.3788/CJL202047.0906004
• [31] HUANG X., AN J., LI J., WANG L., Optical fiber Fabry-Perot acoustic sensor for partial discharg detection, Optical Communication Technology, No. 02, 2022: 66-70. https://doi.org/10.13921/j.cnki.issn1002-5561.2022.02.013
• [32] ZHAO H., LI M., WANG P., ZHANG Y., Non-intrinsic fiber Fabry-Perot sensor for local acoustic measurement in liquid media, Journal of Electrical Engineering, China, No. 22, 2008: 59-63.
• [33] WANG W., WANG Z., WU Y., DU J., LI F., Fabry–Perot optical fiber ultrasonic sensing technology for partial discharge detection in oil, High Voltage Engineering, No. 03, 2014: 814-821. https://doi.org/10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2014.03.025

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).