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Abstrakty
We present 10 new measurements of carbon gas phase column density in the interstellar medium. We have used spectra made with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope containing the CII 1334.5 Å and CII* 1335.7 Å lines. The continuum reconstruction method has been used to obtain the carbon column density from the Lorentzian damped lines. Extinction curve parameters are determined in selected directions and relation between C/H ratio and extinction parameters is discussed. A correlation has been found between C/H and the strength of the 2175 Å bump. Unlike previous results, we notice that C/H changes with fractional abundance of molecular hydrogen, f(H2). The average value of C/H=3.55×10-4 for lines of sight with f(H2)<1×10-3 is the same as solar photospheric abundance from Grevese and Noels (1993) and may represent the real cosmic carbon abundance.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
133--149
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 40 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Gdańsk, ul. Wita Stwosza 57, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
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- Bohlin, R.C., Savage, B.D., and Drake J.F. 1978, Astrophys. J., 224, 132.
- Bruhweiler, F.C., and Cheng K.-P. 1988, Astrophys. J., 335, 188.
- Cardelli, J. 1988, Astrophys. J., 335, 177.
- Cardelli, J.A. 1994, Science, 265, 209.
- Cardelli, J.A., Ebbets, D.C., and Savage, B.D. 1990, Astrophys. J., 365, 789.
- Cardelli, J.A., Mathis, J.S., Ebbets, D.C., and Savage, B.D. 1993, Astrophys. J. Letters, 402, L17.
- Cardelli, J.A., Meyer, D.M., Jura, M., and Savage, B.D. 1996, Astrophys. J., 467, 334.
- Cardelli, J.A., Savage, B.D., Bruhweiler, F.C., Smith, A.M., Ebbets, D.C., Sembach, K.R., and Sofia, U. 1991, Astrophys. J. Letters, 377, L57.
- Clayton, G., and Cardelli, J. 1988, Astron. J., 96, 695.
- Diplas, A., and Savage, B.D. 1994, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 93, 211.
- Duley, W.W., Jones, A.P., and Williams, D.A. 1989, MNRAS, 236, 709.
- Fitzpatrick, E., and Massa, D. 1986, Astrophys. J., 307, 286.
- Fitzpatrick, E., and Massa, D. 1988, Astrophys. J., 328, 734.
- Gies, D.R., and Lambert, D.L. 1993, Astrophys. J., 387, 673.
- Grevese, N., and Noels, A. 1993, "Origin of the Elements", Eds. N., Prantzos, E., Vongioni-Flam, and M., Cassé, Cabridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 15–25.
- Hawkins, I., and Jura, M. 1987, Astrophys. J., 317, 926.
- Hobbs, L.M, York, D.G., and Oegerle, W. 1982, Astrophys. J. Letters, 252, L21.
- Jamar, C., Macau-Hercot, D., Monfils, A., Thompson, G.I., Houziaux, L., and Wilson, R. 1976, ESA SR-27.
- Jenkins, E.B., Savage, B.D., and Spitzer, L.Jr. 1986, Astrophys. J., 301, 355.
- Joblin, C., Léger, A., and Martin, P. 1992, Astrophys. J. Letters, 393, L79.
- Krełowski, J., and Wegner, W. 1989, Astron. Nachr., 310, 281.
- Lang, K.R. 1992, "Astrophyscal Data: Planets and Stars", Springer-Verlag.
- Lambert, D.L., Sheffer, Y., and Federman, S.R. 1995, Astrophys. J., 438, 740.
- Meyer, J.P. 1988, "Origin of the Elements", Ed. G.J., Mathews, Singapore: World Scientific, p. 337.
- Morton, D.C. 1991, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 77, 119.
- Savage, B.D., Bohlin, R.C., Drake, J.F., and Budich W. 1977, Astrophys. J., 216, 291.
- Savage, B.D., and Sembach, K.R. 1996, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 34, 279.
- Sembach K.R., Danks A.C., and Savage B.D. 1993, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser., 100, 107.
- Sembach, K.R., Savage, B.D., and Tripp, T.M. 1997, Astrophys. J., 480, 216.
- Smith, A.M., Bruhweiler, F.C., Lambert, D.L., Savage, B.D., Cardelli, J.A., Ebbets D.C., Lyu, C.-H., and Sheffer, Y. 1991, Astrophys. J. Letters, 377, L61.
- Sofia, U.J., Cardelli, J.A., and Savage, B.D. 1994, Astrophys. J., 430, 650.
- Sofia, U.J., Cardelli, J.A., and Guerin, K.P. 1997, Astrophys. J. Letters, 482, L105.
- Sofia, U.J., Fitzpatrick, E.J., and Meyer, D.M. 1998, Astrophys. J. Letters, 504, L47.
- Sofia, U.J., Savage, B.D., and Cardelli, J.A. 1993, Astrophys. J., 413, 251.
- Trapero, J., Welty, D.E., Hobbs, L.M., Lauroesch, J.T., Morton, D.C., Spitzer, L., and York, D.G. 1996, Astrophys. J., 458, 290.
- Welty, D.E., Hobbs, L.M., and Kulkarni, V.P. 1994, Astrophys. J., 436, 152.
- Welty, D.E., Morton, D.C., and Hobbs, L.M. 1996, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 106, 533.
- York, D.G. 1974, Astrophys. J. Letters, 193, L127.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ae3ac6af-ef74-4e14-a05f-777a28ea247f