PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Powiadomienia systemowe
  • Sesja wygasła!
Tytuł artykułu

Application of QUAL2K Model for Simulating Water Quality in Hilla River, Iraq

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The quality of the water in Iraq’s Hilla River has been severely degraded as a result of human activities and industrial development. The QUAL2K model, a widely used one-dimensional water quality model, was used to simulate the river’s water quality parameter of CBODu and DO utilizing river and point-source flows rate as well as quality of water metrics observed along the river. Despite a severe lack of data in the research region, the QUAL2K model was determined to be an adequate instrument for the evaluation of quality of water. Simulated results of DO, BOD5, and temperature for the period (October 2022) showed the robustness of the model. Results showed that the two parameters (CBOD and DO) ranged between (9.5 and 10.65) mg/L and between (1.425 and 3.075) mg/L, respectively. Based on statistics, good agreement was found between the model predictions and field data. Thus, using QUAL2K model is an effective tool to manage the river water quality.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
272--280
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
  • Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
Bibliografia
  • 1. Sam, D.T. Modeling the impacts of catchment mitigation measures on water quality. Msc Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2017.
  • 2. Edwards, A., Freestone, R., Crockett, C. 1997. River management in the Humber catchment. Science of the Total Environment, 194, 235–246.
  • 3. Al Kindi, G.Y., Hussain, T.A., Abed, A.N. 2021. Application Of A One-Dimensional Steady State Model For Simulation The Quality Of Water In Tigirs River. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 16(6), 4638–4649.
  • 4. Obais, A.A., Al-Fatlawi, A.H. 2012. Assessment and monitoring of Shatt Al-Hilla River within the middle Euphrates region. Journal of Babylon University/Engineering Sciences, 20, 994–1004.
  • 5. Mustafa, A.S., Sulaiman, S.O., Shahooth, S.H. 2017. Application of QUAL2K for Quality of water Modeling and Management in the lower reach of the Diyala river. Iraqi J. Civ. Eng, 11, 66.
  • 6. Rafiee, M., Akhond Ali, A.M., Moazed, H., Lyon, S.W., Jaafarzadeh, N., Zahraie, B. 2014. A case study of quality of water modeling of the Gargar River, Iran. Journal of Hydraulic Structures, 1(2), 10–22.
  • 7. Alaa Eldin Mohamed Elamin, E.A. 2014. The Assessment of quality of water modeling using GIS and Qual2K simulation analysis for the Klang River basin/Alaa Eldin Mohamed Elamin Elnour Ahmed (Doctoral dissertation, University of Malaya).
  • 8. Ministry of Water Resources, MOWR. 2018. Iraq. American Public Health Association/American Water Works Association/Water Environment Federation, Washington DC.
  • 9. Chapra S.C., Pelletier G.J. 2003. QUAL2K: A Modelling Framework for Simulating River and Stream Quality of water (Beta Version): Documentation and User’s Manual, Civil and Environmental Engineering Dept., Tufts University, 2003.
  • 10. Azzellino, A., Salvetti, R., Vismara, R., Bonomo, L. 2006. Combined use of the EPA-QUAL2E simulation model and factor analysis to assess the source apportionment of point and nonpoint loads of nutrients to surface waters. Science of the Total Environment, 371(1–3), 214–222.
  • 11. Cox, B. 2003. A review of currently available instream water-quality models and their applicability for simulating dissolved oxygen in lowland rivers. Science of the total environment, 314, 335–377.
  • 12. Pelletier, G.J., Chapra, S.C., Tao, H. 2006. QUAL-2Kw–A framework for modeling water quality in streams and rivers using a genetic algorithm for calibration. Environmental Modelling & Software, 21(3), 419–425.
  • 13. Chapra, S., Pelletier, G., Tao, H. 2008. QUAL2K: a modeling framework for simulating river and stream water quality, version 2.11: documentation and users manual. Civil and Environmental Engineering Dept., Tufts University, Medford, MA, 109.
  • 14. Chapra, S.C., Pelletier, G.J., Tao, H. 2006. QUAL2K: A Modeling Framework for Simulating River and Stream Water Quality.
  • 15. Zhen-Gang J. 2008. Hydrodynamics and Quality of water Modeling Rivers, Lakes, and Estuaries”. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • 16. Najafzadeh, M., Azamathulla, H.M. 2013. Group method of data handling to predict scour depth around bridge piers, Neural Comput & Applic, 23, 2107–2112.
  • 17. Najafzadeh, M., Barani, G.A. 2011. Comparison of group method of data handling based genetic programming and back propagation systems to predict scour depth around bridge piers, Scientia Iranica A, 18(6), 1207–1213.
  • 18. Najafzadeh, M., Barani, G.A., Kermani, M.R. 2013, Abutment scour in clearwater and live-bed conditions by GMDH network, Journal of Water Science Technology, 67(5), 1121–8.
  • 19. Nong, X., Lai, C., Chen, L., Shao, D., Zhang, C., Liang, J. 2023. Prediction modelling framework comparative analysis of dissolved oxygen concentration variations using support vector regression coupled with multiple feature engineering and optimization methods: A case study in China. Ecological Indicators, 146, 109845.
  • 20. Hadgu, L.T., Nyadawa, M.O., Mwangi, J.K., Kibetu, P.M., Mehari, B.B. 2014. Application of water quality model qual2k to model the dispersion of pollutants in river ndarugu, Kenya.
  • 21. Vieira, J., Fonseca, A., Vilar, V.J., Boaventura, R.A., Botelho, C. 2013. Water quality modelling of Lis river, Portugal. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 20(1), 508–524.
  • 22. Kannel, P.R., Lee, S., Kanel, S.R., Lee, Y.-S., Ahn, K.-H. 2007. Application of QUAL2Kw for water quality modeling and dissolved oxygen control in the river Bagmati. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 125, 201–217.
  • 23. H Ismail, A., A Abed, G. 2013. BOD and DO modeling for Tigris River at Baghdad city portion using QUAL2K model. Journal of Kerbala University, 9(1), 257–273.
  • 24. Al-Zubaidi, H.A.M., Naje, A.S., Abed Al-Ridah, Z., Chabuck, A., Ali, I.M. 2021. A Statistical Technique for Modelling Dissolved Oxygen in Salt Lakes, Cogent Engineering, 8(1).
  • 25. Naje, A.S., Chelliapan, S., Zakaria, Z., Ajeel, M.A., Alaba, P.A. 2017. A review of electrocoagulation technology for the treatment of textile wastewater. Reviews in Chemical Engineering, 33(3), 263–292.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ae199116-9732-408b-92e3-ef819621304b
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.