Identification of marine intrusion in the plain of Collo, northeastern Algeria

• Autorzy: Saaidia B. , Mahia M. , Chaab S.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/jwld-2017-0086

Warianty tytułu

PL

Identyfikacja intruzji morskiej na równinę Collo w północnowschodniej Algierii

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The population increase, urbanization and intensification of agriculture and demands for water supply in the coastal plain of Collo led to excessive pumping of the unconfined aquifer with limited dimensions. This study aimed to characterize the effect of the overexploitation of the groundwater from the only unconfined aquifer in the region, what resulted in the inversion of the groundwater flow and the rise the possible seawater pollution that is shown in the water table map. The causes and effects of the saltwater intrusion were discussed. The interpretation of the electrical conductivity measurements, chloride and sodium maps have shown clearly the areas where values were the highest with tighter curves towards the sea, the wadis Guebli and Cherka. These values distribution indicated a marine source of salinity in wells and boreholes close to the sea and wadis.

PL

Rosnąca liczba ludności, urbanizacja i intensyfikacja rolnictwa spowodowały większe zapotrzebowanie na dostawy wody na przybrzeżnej równinie Collo i doprowadziły do nadmiernego pompowania wody z warstwy wodonośnej o swobodnym zwierciadle i ograniczonych rozmiarach. Celem badań było scharakteryzowanie skutków nadmiernej eksploatacji wód gruntowych z jedynego w regionie poziomu wodonośnego o swobodnym zwierciadle. Wynikiem eksploatacji była inwersja przepływu wód gruntowych i zwiększone prawdopodobieństwo ich zanieczyszczenia przez wodę morską, co przedstawiono na mapie poziomów wód. Przedyskutowano przyczyny i skutki intruzji wód słonych. Interpretacja pomiarów przewodności elektrycznej i mapy rozmieszczenia jonów chlorkowych i sodowych ujawniły obszary o wartościach tych parametrów rosnących w kierunku morza i uedów Guebli i Cherka. Rozmieszczenie wartości stężenia badanych składników wskazuje na morskie źródło zasolenia studni w pobliżu morza i obu rzek.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Algeria; coastal aquifer; Collo; marine intrusion; water salinity

PL

Algieria; Collo; intruzja morska; przybrzeżny poziom wodonośny; zasolenie wody

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: no. 35
• Strony: 211--219
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Saaidia B.

• Badji Mokhtar University, Laboratory of Water Resources and Sustainable Development (LWRSD), Department of Geology, PO Box 12, 23000 Annaba, Algeria

autor

Mahia M.

• Badji Mokhtar University, Laboratory of Water Resources and Sustainable Development (LWRSD), Department of Geology, PO Box 12, 23000 Annaba, Algeria

autor

Chaab S.

• Badji Mokhtar University, Laboratory of Water Resources and Sustainable Development (LWRSD), Department of Geology, PO Box 12, 23000 Annaba, Algeria

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).