Water quality assessment in the Bedadung River using self-purification optimisation and water quality allocation in Indonesia

• Autorzy: Novita Elida , Setyono Prabang , Rini Titien Setiyo , Andriyani Idah , Pradana Hendra Andiananta , Verynikaningrum Verynikaningrum

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2024.150261

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This research analyses the characteristics of pollution sources and evaluates the water quality of the Bedadung River at the Perumdam Tirta Pandalungan water intake, as a component of the municipal waterworks for the Jember Regency. Utilising self-purification optimisation with linear programming and the Indonesian water quality classification, the study unfolds in a systematic fashion. The research was broken down into the following stages: (1) analysis of the characteristics and distribution of pollution sources, (2) capacity determination using mass balance and the Streeter-Phelps method, and (3) optimisation of organic pollution sources. The input data for the study comprised biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), discharge, river profile, and dissolved oxygen (DO). The pollution source identification results around the Bedadung River segment showed that 13 wastewater monitoring points were dominated by domestic activities with quality (BOD) in the range 1.01–3.18 mg∙dm^-3. This did not exceed the established domestic wastewater quality standards in Indonesia. The total pollution load capacity - BOD at the Perumdam Tirta Pandalungan water intake in the Sumbersari (T2) and Kaliwates (T3) segments was determined using self-purification optimisation and it exceeded class I designation standard for river water quality established by the Indonesian government. The maximum BOD value using self-purification optimisation in the Sumbersari (T2) segment was 11.44 mg∙dm^-3 compared to 13.45 mg∙dm^-3 in the Kaliwates (T3) segment. The maximum BOD for class I water quality is 2 mg∙dm^-3. The class I water quality standard is thus more stringent in maintaining river water quality compared to self-purification.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biochemical oxygen demand; BOD; Jember; urban area; wastewater management; water quality standard

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: no. 61
• Strony: 71--78
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 45 poz., mapa, rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Novita Elida

• University of Jember, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Jl. Kalimantan No. 37, Krajan Timur, Sumbersari, Kec. Sumbersari, Jember Regency, East Java 68121, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5210-4694

autor

Setyono Prabang

• Sebelas Maret University, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36, Jebres, Kec. Jebres, Surakarta City, Centre Java 57126, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-6083

autor

Rini Titien Setiyo

• Wijaya Kusuma University, Faculty of Engineering, Jl. Dukuh Kupang XXV No. 54, Dukuh Kupang, Kec. Dukuhpakis, Surabaya City, East Java 60225, Indonesia

autor

Andriyani Idah

• University of Jember, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Jl. Kalimantan No. 37, Krajan Timur, Sumbersari, Kec. Sumbersari, Jember Regency, East Java 68121, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8948-6171

autor

Pradana Hendra Andiananta

• University of Jember, Postgraduate Program, Jl. Kalimantan No. 37, Krajan Timur, Sumbersari, Kec. Sumbersari, Jember Regency, East Java 68121, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9249-4121

autor

Verynikaningrum Verynikaningrum

• University of Jember, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Jl. Kalimantan No. 37, Krajan Timur, Sumbersari, Kec. Sumbersari, Jember Regency, East Java 68121, Indonesia

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