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Investigation of high temperature oxidation of low-alloy steel

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: This paper presents results of investigates the formation of scales in the temperature range from 1000°C to 1300°C in the oxidation atmosphere without deformation process. Design/methodology/approach: Oxidized samples were examined by means of EDX Analysis using SEM. Findings: It was found that the oxidation temperature influences the occurrence of the Si-rich phase (Fayalite). Fayalite formed only in the samples oxidized at 1300°C and 1250°C. Oxidation temperatures of 1000°C led to formation of scale enriched with chromium, silicon and nickel in the metal/oxide interface without formation of a new phase. Research limitations/implications: In this study the oxidation behavior in a rotary hearth furnace, which has low oxygen content, is investigated. Furthermore, the formation of scale in high oxygen content (dry air) was explored. Originality/value: The descaling process during the hot rolling of steel alloyed with Si is difficult due to pockmark type surface. Therefore the surfaces quality of the hot rolled products depends on the formation and removal of scales during the production process.
Rocznik
Strony
19--24
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 11 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Benteler Steel/Tube GmbH, Residenzstraße 1, 33104 Paderborn, Germany
autor
  • Benteler Steel/Tube GmbH, Residenzstraße 1, 33104 Paderborn, German
Bibliografia
  • [1] T. Asai, T. Soshiroda, M. Miyahara, Influence of Ni impurity in steel on the removability of primary scale in hydraulic descaling, ISIJ International 37/3 (1997) 272-277.
  • [2] V. Basabe, J. Szpunar, Growth rate and phase composition of oxide scales during hot rolling of low carbon steel, ISIJ International 44/9 (2004) 1554-1559.
  • [3] V. Basabe, J. Szpunar, Effect of O2in heating atmosphere on hydraulic descaling in hot rolling of low carbon steel, ISIJ International 48/4 (2008) 467-474.
  • [4] R. Chen, W. Yuen, Examination of Oxide Scales of Hot Rolled Steel Products, ISIJ International 45/1 (2005) 52-59
  • [5] H.-J. Engell, F.-K. Peters, Untersuchungen über den Aufbau und die Haftfestigkeit von Zunderschichten auf Grobblechen aus unlegiertem Stahl, Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen 28/9 (1957) 567-574.
  • [6] T. Fukagawa, H. Okada, Y. Maehara, Mechanism of Red Scale Defect Formation in Si-added Hot-rolled Steel Sheets, ISIJ International 34/11 (1994) 906-911.
  • [7] J. Gegner, Komplexe Diffusionsprozesse in Metallen. Experimentelle Analyse und mathematische Simulation der Randentkohlung und Gasaufkohlung, inneren Oxidation und Sauerstoffsegregation an Metall-Oxid-Phasengrenzen, mit 10 Tabellen, Renningen, expert-Verl, 2006.
  • [8] S. Hayashi, T. Sekimoto, K. Honda, T. Kinoshita, K. Tanaka, K. Ushioda, T. Narita, S. Ukai, The Effect of S and Mn on the High-temperature Oxidation and Scale Spallation Behavior of Low-carbon Steels, ISIJ International 49/12 (2009) 1938-1944.
  • [9] S. Liu, T. Di, H. Wu, L. Wang, Oxide scale characterization of micro-alloyed steel at high temperature, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 213/7 (2013) 1068-1075.
  • [10] M. Takeda, H. Kushida, T. Onishi, M. Toyama, F. Koizumi, S. Fujimoto, Influence of Oxidation Temperature and Cr Content on the Adhesion and Microstructure of Scale on Low Cr Steels, Oxidation of Metals 73/1-2 (2010) 1-13.
  • [11] B. Webler, S. Sridhar, The effect of silicon on the high temperature oxidation behavior of low-carbon steels containing the residual elements copper and nickel, ISIJ International 47/9 (2007) 1245-1254
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-addf2fce-41e2-4ad2-9e97-4a9cf71abfc8
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