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The article analyses the development of metrological control technologies for electronic distance measurement rangefinders to determine their main characteristic of accuracy – the root mean square error of distance measurement. It is established that the current reference linear bases are reliable and serve as the main means of transmitting a unit of length from the standards to the working means of measuring length. The article describes the existing linear reference bases and specifies their accuracy and disadvantages. It is concluded that the disadvantages of linear reference bases are deprived of the reference linear bases built in special laboratories. They use distances measured by the differential method with laser interferometers as reference distances. The application of such technology allowed to automate the processes of measurements and calculations. There is development of fibre-optic linear bases, in which optical fibres of known length are used as model lines. The article offers a new technical solution – a combination of fiber-optic and interference linear bases, which allows to qualitatively improve the system of metrological support of laser rangefinders. This is achieved by having a fiber-optic unit, which allows you to create baselines of increased length, while ensuring small dimensions of the baseline, and relative interference base, which provides high accuracy of linear measurements and does not require calibration of the base with a precision rangefinder, which eliminates several difficulties associated with changes in the refractive index, makes measurements independent of the wavelength of the radiation source and almost independent of the ambient temperature.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
art. no. e13, 2022
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Emerging Tehnologies, Kyiv, Ukraine
autor
- Private entrepreneur, Chernihiv, Ukraine
autor
- Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Chernihiv, Ukraine
autor
- Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Chernihiv, Ukraine
autor
- National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Bibliografia
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- [3] Braun, J., Štroner, M.,Urban, R. et al. (2015). Suppression of systematic errors of electronic distance meters for measurement of short distances. Sensors, 15(8), 19264–19301. DOI: 10.3390/s150819264.
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- [6] Ellis, D., Janssen, V., and Lock, R. (2013). Improving survey infrastructure in NSW: Construction of the Eglinton EDM baseline. In: Proceedings of Association of Public Authority Surveyors Conference (APAS2013). Canberra, Australia.
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- [8] GOST 19223-90 (1991). Geodetic optical range finders. General technical conditions. Introduction. Standards Publishing House, Moscow.
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- [11] MPU164/01-2003 (2003). Instruction. Levels, theodolites, electronic total stations (goniometric part). Verification method. Introduction State Enterprise. Kiev.
- [12] ISO 17123-4:2012 (2012). Optics and optical instruments – Field procedures for testing geodetic and surveying instruments – part 4: Electro-optical distance meters (EDM measurements to reflectors).
- [13] Janssen, V., and Watson, T. (2014). Current Status of EDM Calibration Procedures. In: NSW proceedings of the 19th Association of Public Authority Surveyors Conference (APAS2014), 31 March – 2 April 2014. Pokolbin, New South Wales, Australia.
- [14] Ježko, J., and Sokol, Š. (2018). Verification of the quality of selected electro-optical rangefinders according to STN ISO 17123-4: 2013. In Advances and Trends in Geodesy, Cartography and Geoinformatics: Proceedings of the 10th International Scientific and Professional Conference on Geodesy, Cartography and Geoinformatics, 59–64, 10–13 October 2017. Low Tatras, Slovakia.
- [15] Khomushko, D.V. (2018). Optical fiber interference line basis for control of accuracy of laser rangefinders. Ukrainian patent for invention No. 116714.
- [16] Kolomiets, L.V., and Podostroets, K.A. (2014). Metrological control of total stations. Competence, 3(114), 36–40.
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- [18] Malik, T.M., Burachek, V., Bryk, G. et al. (2020). The improving of the accuracy of engineering and geodetic works in the construction and control of the geometric parameters of high-rise buildings. News of the National academy of sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan – Series of geology and technical sciences, 6(444), 162–168. DOI: 10.32014/2020.2518-170X.143.
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- [21] Samoilenko, A.N., Glushko, Yu, Y. et al. (2011). Metrological characteristics and possibilities of the modernized Autocollation installation for check of levels and theodolites of AUPNT. New Technologies in Construction, 2(22), 83–86.
- [22] Solaric,N., Solaric, M., Barkovic, D. et al. (2008). Possibility of independent control of calibration baseline length by means of GPS. Geodetski List, 62(2), 67–82.
- [23] Štroner, M., Braun, J., Dvoracek, F. et al. (2018). Errors of electronic high precision short distance measurement. In Advances and Trends in Geodesy, Cartography and Geoinformatics: Proceedings of the 10th International Scientific and Professional Conference on Geodesy, Cartography and Geoinformatics, 107–112, 10-13 October 2017. Low Tatras, Slovakia.
- [24] Swiss Accreditation Service SAS (2020). Retrieved October, 2021, from: https://www.sas.admin.ch/.
- [25] Tereshchuk, O.I., Kryachok, S.D., Belenok, V. et al. (2021). Robotic complex for the runway leveling. News of the National academy of sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan – Series of geology and technical sciences, 2(446), 180–188. DOI: 10.32014/2021.2518-170X.51.
- [26] Trevogo, I.S., Denisov, O.M., and Samoilenko, O.M. (2007). Control of stability of intervals of a sample geodetic basis. Geodesy cartogr. aerial photogr., 69, 60–62.
- [27] Trevogo, I.S., Tsyupak, I.M., and Geger, W. (2011). Reference geodetic basis: analysis of results and new certification. Modern Achievements of Geodetic Science and Production, 1(21). 65–68.
- [28] Vinogradov, N.S., and Vorontsov, E.A. (2011). Fiber optic basis for checking the rangefinder units of the total station. In: Proceedings of higher educational institutions. Instrumentation, 54(7), 15–19.
- [29] Vinogradov, N.S. (2012). Development of metrological control methods of laser range measuring systems. Extended abstract of PhD dissertation. Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics.
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- [32] Zrinjski, M., Barkovic, D., and Baricevic, S. (2019). Precise Determination of Calibration Baseline Distances. J. Surv. Eng., 145(4).
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-adae0395-bd6e-424e-b586-169874ebe03d