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Modelling of the over-expanded cycle combustion engine

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
The study concerns numerical tests of an internal combustion engine operating according to the over-expanded cycle carried out in the AVL Fire software. The research covered the modelling of a full working cycle of a conventional engine operating in accordance with the classic Otto cycle and an engine operating on the basis of an over-expanded cycle – the Atkinson cycle. As part of the work, three cases of Atkinson’s cycle were analysed, by closing the inlet valve before BDC (21º before BDC) and closing the valve after BDC (41º and 75º after BDC). As a result of modelling, space-time distributions of velocity, pressure and temperature in the cylinder of the modelled engine were obtained. Optimizations of the analysed cycles were carried out, finding the best ignition timing, at which it is possible to obtain the highest efficiency and the highest indicated mean effective pressure. The calculations showed that the engine operating according to the over-expanded cycle in order to obtain the best operating parameters requires earlier ignition timing compared to the conventional engine. In addition, in the engine operating according to the Atkinson cycle, there is a drop in the indicated mean effective pressure and an increase in the indicated thermal efficiency compared to the engine operating by the classical cycle.
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autor
  • Czestochowa University of Technology Institute of Thermal Machinery Armii Krajowej Ave. 21, 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland tel.: +48 34 3230543, +48 34 3230535 +48 34 3230500, fax: +48 34 3230555
autor
  • Czestochowa University of Technology Institute of Thermal Machinery Armii Krajowej Ave. 21, 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland tel.: +48 34 3230543, +48 34 3230535 +48 34 3230500, fax: +48 34 3230555
  • Czestochowa University of Technology Institute of Thermal Machinery Armii Krajowej Ave. 21, 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland tel.: +48 34 3230543, +48 34 3230535 +48 34 3230500, fax: +48 34 3230555
Bibliografia
  • [1] Kociszewski, A., Jamrozik, A., Tutak, W., Sosnowski, M., Computational analysis and experimental research into lean mixture combustion in multi-spark plug SI engine, Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 123-130, 2006.
  • [2] Tutak, W., Possibility to reduce knock combustion by EGR in the SI test engine, Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 485-492, 2011.
  • [3] Szwaja, S., Knock and combustion rate interaction in a hydrogen fuelled combustion engine, Journal of Kones Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 431-438, 2011.
  • [4] Atkinson, J., Gas Engine pat. US367496 (A) – 1887-08-02. 244
  • [5] Benajes, J., Serrano, J. R., Molina, S., Novella, R., Potential of Atkinson cycle combined with EGR for pollutant control in a HD diesel engine, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 50, pp. 174-183, 2009.
  • [6] Grab-Rogaliński, K., Szwaja, S., Miller cycle application to the gaseous supercharged SI engine, Combustion Engines, Vol. 162 (3), pp. 881-885, 2015.
  • [7] Grab-Rogaliński, K., Szwaja, S., Tutak, W., The Miller cycle based IC engine fuelled with a CNG/hydrogen, Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 137-144, 2014.
  • [8] Jamrozik, A., Modelowanie obiegu cieplnego czterosuwowego silnika tłokowego o zapłonie iskrowym, Modelowanie Inżynierskie, Nr 51, T. 20, pp. 28-34, 2014.
  • [9] Jamrozik, A., Tutak, W., Kociszewski, A., Sosnowski, M., Numerical simulation of two-stage combustion in SI engine with prechamber, Applied Mathematical Modelling, Vol. 37 (5), pp. 2961-2982, 2013.
  • [10] Jamrozik, A., Tutak, W., Pyrc, M., Gruca, M., Kočiško, M., Study on co-combustion of diesel fuel with oxygenated alcohols in a compression ignition dual-fuel engine, Fuel, Vol. 221, pp. 329-345, 2018.
  • [11] Pielecha, I., Czajka, J., Borowski, P., Wisłocki, K., Thermodynamic indexes of Atkinson cycle combustion engine operation under transient conditions, Combustion Engines, Vol. 154 (3), pp. 517-524, 2013.
  • [12] Sendyka, B., Sochan, A., Increase of the total efficiency using the Atkinson cycle in the spark ignition engine, Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 407-411, 2009.
  • [13] Tutak, W., Modelowanie obiegu cieplnego tłokowego silnika spalinowego o zapłonie samoczynnym, Modelowanie inżynierskie, Nr 49, pp. 73-78, 2013.
  • [14] Tutak, W., Jamrozik, A., Validation and optimization of the thermal cycle for a engine by computational fluid dynamics modeling, Applied Mathematical Modelling, No. 40 (13-14), pp. 6293-6309, 2016.
  • [15] Tutak, W., Jamrozik, A., Gruca, M., CFD modeling of thermal cycle of supercharged compression ignition engine, Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 465-472, 2012.
  • [16] Prajwowski, K., Osipowicz, T., Hybrid vehicle diagnostics, Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 309-315, 2017.
  • [17] Jankowski, A., Chosen problems of combustion processes of advanced combustion engine, Journal of KONES, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 203-208, Warsaw 2013.
  • [18] Jankowski, A., Kowalski, M., Creating Mechanisms of Toxic Substances Emission of Combustion Engines, Journal of KONBiN, 4(36), DOI 10.1515/jok-2015-0054, pp. 33-42, Warsaw 2015.
  • [19] Jankowski, A., Kowalski, M., Environmental Pollution Caused by a Direct Injection Engine, Journal of KONES, Vol. 22, No. 4, DOI: 10.5604/12314005.1168461, pp. 133-138, Warsaw 2015.
  • [20] Jankowski, A., Sandel, A., Sęczyk, J., Siemińska-Jankowska, B., Some Problems of Improvement of Fuel Efficiency and Emissions in Internal Combustion Engines, Journal of KONES, Vol. 9, No. 1-2, pp. 333-356, Warsaw 2002.
  • [21] Kowalski, M., Jankowski, A., Research Performance of Novel Design of Diesel Engine, Journal of KONES, Vol. 24, Issue 4, DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0010.3157, pp. 99-108, Warsaw 2017.
  • [22] Zurek, J., Kowalski, M., Jankowski, A., Modelling of Combustion Process of Liquid Fuels under Turbulent Conditions, Journal of KONES, Vol. 22, Issue 4, DOI: 10.5604/12314005.1168562, pp. 355-364, Warsaw 2015
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-adac4fa1-3270-4fa0-a818-f519a827a08a
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