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Because of the need of introducing ecologically clean transport technologies, activities bound up with using electric propulsion in motor vehicles operating in public transport are undertaken. Technical and operational possibilities of introducing electric–powered buses to the communal public transport are shown in the article. The operation of that kind of fleet requires appropriate technical infrastructure involving charging electric-powered urban transport. Simultaneously, former experiences show strong mutual connection between technical sphere and organizational system of communal public transport in agglomerations. Hence, essential significance among other things is given to the layout of the functioning bus lines network and the organization of bus operations on the lines (timetable). The models of the technical, organizational, economical and ecological links enabling optimal choice of type of bus propulsion were worked out, with the aim of solving this problem rationally.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
41--50
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Transport Faculty, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Transport Faculty, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Transport Faculty, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Transport Faculty, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Transport Faculty, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Transport Faculty, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Transport Faculty, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Badin, F. &Jeanneret, B. &Roumegoux, J.-P. & Thomas, M. (1996). Energy comparison between mechanical, diesel-electric and hybrid for buses using a simulation program. The Science of the Total Environment 189/190, pp. 125-130
- [2] Benysek, G. &Jarnut, M. (2012). Electric vehicle charging infrastructure in Poland. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16, pp. 320– 328.
- [3] WHITE PAPER (2011) Roadmap to a Single European Transport Area – Towards acompetitive and resource efficient transport system. COM(2011) 144 final. Brussels
- [4] Bubna, P. &Advani, S. G. & Prasad A. K. (2012). Integration of batteries with ultracapacitors for a fuel cell hybrid transit bus. Journal of Power Sources 199, pp. 360– 366.
- [5] Feng, X. & Li, J. & Lu, L. & Hua, J. & Xu, L., Ouyang, M. (2012). Research on a battery test profile based on road test data from hybrid fuel cell buses. Journal of Power Sources 209, pp. 30 – 39.
- [6] Folkesson, A.&Andersson, C &Alvfors, P. &Alaküla, M. & Overgaard, L.(2003). Real life testing of a Hybrid PEM Fuel Cell Bus. Journal of Power Sources 118, pp. 349–357.
- [7] Karoń, G. &Janecki, R. &Sobota, A. (2010). Modelowanie ruchu w konurbacjigórnośląskiej– sieć publicznego transportu zbiorowego. Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Śląskiej, Seria TRANSPORT z. 66. Nr kol. 1825; pp.35-42, Gliwice.
- [8] Kühne, R. (2010). Electric buses e An energy efficient urban transportation means. Energy 35, pp. 4510-4513.
- [9] Markusik, S & Łazarz, B. (2012). Zarządzanie projektami badawczymi systemów logistycznych w transporcie miejskim. Logistyka 4/2012, pp. 515-521.
- [10] Merz, K.-D. & Stevenson, J. M. (1995). Progress in the design and development of improved lead/acid batteries for electric Buses and vans. Journal of Power Sources 53, pp. 317-321.
- [11] Joint publication supervised by Pyka, I. oraz Czaplicka-Kolarz, K. (2010). Technologie zeroemisyjne i energooszczędność – uwarunkowania wdrażania w Polsce. Przegląd rozwojowych metod oszczędności energii w transporcie. GIG, Katowice, pp.133-137.
- [12] Sasaki, M. & Araki, S. &Miyata, T. &Kawaji, T.(2002). Development of capacitor hybrid system for urban buses. JSAE Review 23, pp. 451–457.
- [13] www.ekoenergia.pl/index.php ?id_art=246&cms=92&plik=paliwo przyszłości dla silnikow spalinowych.html (29.06.2012)
- [14] www.lrta.info/articles/art0105.html (15.07. 2008)
- [15] www.samochodyelektryczne.org (30.06.12)
- [16] www.samochodyelektryczne.org/ galerie/terminaleladowaniafirmyrwe/ terminale ladowania firmy rwe 6.htm (07.09.2012)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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