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The influence of the design and method of short-circuit current measurement on the possibility of parallel operation of high-speed circuit breakers

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This article describes various designs of high-speed DC circuit breakers used in the world and current detection methods using modern current sensor solutions. The criterion for selecting circuit breakers for testing was their certification for use in the European Union – the LOC&PAS TSI certificate of conformity (Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1694). The possibility of parallel operation of circuit breakers from different manufacturers and different methods of switching off the short-circuit current were analyzed. Tests were carried out at a 3 kV traction substation in real operating conditions of circuit breakers, which allowed us to answer the question regarding the possibility of using two different types of circuit breakers on one traction vehicle.
Rocznik
Strony
827--848
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab., wykr., wz.
Twórcy
  • Department of Electrical Apparatus, Lodz University of Technology, ul. Bohdana Stefanowskiego 18, 90-537 Lodz, Poland
  • Department of Electrical Apparatus, Lodz University of Technology, ul. Bohdana Stefanowskiego 18, 90-537 Lodz, Poland
autor
  • Zakład Elektroenergetyki, Instytut Kolejnictwa, ul. Chłapowskiego 50,04-275Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] D’Antona G., Ghezzi L., Prado S., Rigamonti F., Magnetic sensor array for electric arc reconstruction in circuit breakers, Sensors, vol. 24, no. 17, 5779 (2024), DOI: 10.3390/s24175779.
  • [2] Kim Y.-S., Choi J.-H., Patil R. S., Park M.-W., Improved testing method using the multi-transformers synthetic circuit to verify capacitive charging current switching capability of high-voltage circuit breakers, Energies, vol. 16, no. 12, 4764 (2023), DOI: 10.3390/en16124764.
  • [3] Szulborski M., Strehar L., Majdič U., Vrabič G., The analysis of electrodynamic forces in residual current circuit breakers primary current paths during short-circuit tests, Energies, vol. 17, no. 23, 5993 (2024), DOI: 10.3390/en17235993.
  • [4] Liu S., Yuan Z., Chen J., Chen Y., Yu M., Liu Z., Geng Y., A cost-effective current-limiting hybrid DC circuit breaker based on hybrid semiconductors, Electronics, vol. 13, no. 10, 1948 (2024), DOI: 10.3390/electronics13101948.
  • [5] Bartosik M., Borsiak Janusz, Lasota Ryszard, Wójcik Franciszek, Zieliński Ludwik, DC hybrid circuit breaker (in Polish), Patent no. 188814, Poland (1998).
  • [6] Bartosik M., Borsiak Janusz, Lasota Ryszard, Wójcik Franciszek, Zieliński Ludwik, DC hybrid circuit breaker (in Polish), Patent no. 197617, Poland (2001).
  • [7] Borkowski P., Rodak M., Kawa B., Universal inductive-dynamic drive capable of working with vacuum interrupters used in the energy extraction system, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 72, pp. 4496–4504 (2024), DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2024.3468616.
  • [8] Nowak Ł., Borkowski P., Szymański S., The new design of the vacuum circuit breaker mounted on the roof of electric traction units, Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, pp. 136–139 (2018), DOI: 10.15199/48.2018.08.32.
  • [9] Bartosik M., Lasota R., Wójcik F., A new generation of ultra-fast limit switches for DC electric traction vehicles, Technika Transportu Szynowego (in Polish), no. 7–8, pp. 80–88 (2000).
  • [10] Bartosik M., Borkowski P., Wójcik F., Ultra-fast hybrid systems for protecting direct current circuits with high magnetic energy, Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences: Technical Sciences, vol. 69, no. 2 (2021), DOI: 10.24425/bpasts.2021.136743.
  • [11] Weiss R., Itzke A., Reitenspieß J., Hoffmann I., Weigel R., A novel closed loop current sensor based on a circular array of magnetic field sensor, IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 19, no. 7 (2019), DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2018.2887302.
  • [12] Sue S., Miyamoto M., Kubo T., Sonehara M., Sato T., Basic characteristics of optical probe current sensor and current measurement flowing through bonding wire of SiC power devices, IEEE Sensors (2023), DOI: 10.1109/SENSORS56945.2023.10325113.
  • [13] Qian S., Guo J., Huang H., Chen Ch., Wang H., Li Y., Measurement of small-magnitude direct current mixed with alternating current by tunneling magnetoresistive sensor, IEEE Sensor Letters, vol. 6, no. 7 (2022), DOI: 10.1109/LSENS.2022.3185486.
  • [14] GE Consumer & Industrial, Power Protection High Speed Circuit Breaker Gerapid User’s Guide, Technical Data Sheet (2008).
  • [15] GE Power Controls, High Speed Circuit Breaker, Technical Data Sheet (2013).
  • [16] Nowak Ł., Borkowski P., Development and application of PIKH type current sensors to prevent improper opening of parallel connected DC vacuum circuit breakers, Energies, vol. 17, no. 10, 2339 (2024), DOI: 10.3390/en17102339.
  • [17] Dusza J., BWSe high-speed DC circuit breakers with a chamber KBD-3/50b, Technical Data Sheet, No. APN467946: GE Power Controls Sp. z o.o. (in Polish), Bielsko-Biała Poland (2013).
  • [18] GERAPID high-speed DC circuit breakers with a chamber 2×4, Technical Data Sheet, No. APN470471. [19] Operating Instructions for High-Speed DC Circuit Breakers WSe, Electrical Apparatus Factory “Apena”, Bielsko-Biała Poland (1988).
  • [20] Catalog – High-speed DC circuit breakers BWS, GE Power Controls Sp. z o.o., Bielsko-Biała Poland (2013).
  • [21] High-speed DC circuit breakers typu IR6040, Microelettrica Scientifica S.p.A., Technical Data Sheet, Mediolan (2017).
  • [22] High-speed DC circuit breakers UR40-64S – OV4, Sécheron SA, Technical Data Sheet, Genewa (2016).
  • [23] High-speed DC circuit breakers WSe i WSp, Electrical Apparatus Factory “Apena”, Bielsko-Biała Poland (1975).
  • [24] PN-EN 50123-2, Railway applications – Fixed installations – D.C. switchgear – Part 2: D.C. circuit breakers.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ad82ef0f-cb09-4060-af12-28f3f44dc4db
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