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Does Appearance of the Migrants Change Citizens Perception of the Public Space? Case Study of Disturbed Sustainability, Belgrade, Serbia

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Warianty tytułu
PL
Czy pojawienie się migrantów zmienia postrzeganie przestrzeni publicznej przez obywateli? Przypadek naruszonej zrównoważoności, Belgrad, Serbia
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The migrant crisis that hit Europe in 2015 established Belgrade as one of transit cities on the route along which they travel to the final destination. A large number of migrants, no matter of reason for leaving homeland (war, economy, climate change consequences), mostly men travelling alone, prefer to stay in the central urban parks or squares. The result was change of personal feeling of safety of citizens and intensive monitoring by local police, but some other examples gave us a different focus, when the spontaneously formed refugee camp, with tents set up in parks, became a temporary assistance centre and meeting point for citizens and refugees.
PL
Podczas kryzysu migracyjny, który dotknął Europę w 2015 r., Belgrad stał się jednym z miast tranzytowych na trasie, którą migranci podróżują do miejsca docelowego. Duża liczba migrantów, bez względu na powód opuszczenia ojczyzny (wojna, gospodarka, konsekwencje zmiany klimatu), głównie mężczyźni podróżujący samotnie, decydowała się zatrzymać w parkach miejskich lub na placach. Rezultatem była zmiana osobistego poczucia bezpieczeństwa obywateli i intensywne monitorowanie przez lokalną policję. Bywało jednak także tak, że spontanicznie tworzony obóz dla uchodźców z namiotami ustawionymi w parkach stawał się tymczasowym centrum pomocy i miejscem spotkań obywateli i uchodźców.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
71--80
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 39 poz., fig.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia , Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra73/II, Belgrade, Serbia
  • natasadh@iaus.ac.rs
  • Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia , Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra73/II, Belgrade, Serbia
Bibliografia
  • 1. AFOUXENIDIS A., PETROU M., KANDYLIS G., TRAMOUNTANIS A., GIANNAKI D., 2017, Dealing with a humanitarian crisis: Refugees on the Eastern EU border of the island of Lesvos, in: Journal of Applied Security Research, 12(1), p. 7-39. DOI:10.1080/19361610.2017.1228023
  • 2. APC/CZA – Asylum Protection Centre, Belgrade, Serbia, The European Union EIDHR Programme for Serbia, 2015, Migrant Info Flayer, http://www.apccza.org.
  • 3. ARSENIJEVIĆ J. et al., 2017, A crisis of protection and safe passage: violence experienced by migrants/refugees travelling along the Western Balkan corridor to Northern Europe, in: Conflict and Health, 11(6). DOI: 10.1186/s13031-017-0107-z.
  • 4. BERTOLIA S., BRUCKERB H., FERNANDEZHUERTAS MORAGAC J., 2016, The European crisis and migration to Germany, in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 60, p. 61-72.
  • 5. BOBIĆ М., 2013, Imigracija u Srbiji: stanje i perspektive, tolerancija i integracija /Immigration in Serbia: the situation and perspectives, tolerance and integration, in: Demografija, X, p. 99-115.
  • 6. CeSID & UNHCR, 2014, Stav građana Republike Srbije prema tražiocima azila, http://www.unhcr. rs/media/CeSIDUNHCR201014FINAL.pdf
  • 7. DANILOVIĆ HRISTIĆ N. (ed.), 2008, Sigurniji javni prostori, studija o bezbednosti javnih gradskih prostora u Beogradu, Urbanistički zavod Beograda i Misija OEBS u Srbiji, Odeljenje za demokratizaciju, Demsec projekat.
  • 8. DANILOVIĆ HRISTIĆ N., 2012, Urban safety of the public spaces in Belgrade, Serbia?, in: Re-mixing the city towards sustainability and resilience. Proceedings of 17th International Conference on Urban Planning and Regional Development in the Information Society REAL CORP 2012, eds. Schrenk, M., Popovich V., Zeile, P. and Elisei, P., Schwechat-Rannersdorf: Kompetenzzentrum für Stadtplanung und Regionalentwicklung, Austria, p. 1007-1016.
  • 9. DANILOVIĆ HRISTIĆ N., 2013, Bezbednost urbanih prostora, Orion Art., Beograd.
  • 10. DANILOVIĆ HRISTIĆ N., 2016, Keynote Speaker: Languish After Safety in the Urban Life, in: Conference Proceedings, Fourth International Conference and Exhibition, On Architecture: Scale of Design - From Micro to Macro, Belgrade: STRAND, 1-5 December 2016, p. 43-51, http://www.strand.rs/micro macro/.
  • 11. DANILOVIĆ HRISTIĆ N., GLIGORIJEVIĆ Ž., STEFANOVIĆ N., 2018, Possible impact of migrant crisis on the concept of urban planning, in: Conference Proceedings 'Places an Technologies 2018', University of Belgrade Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade, Book of Conference Proceedings, p. 279-28.
  • 12. DECLARATION OF THE CONFERENCE, 2017, Global Conference on ‘Cities & Migration’, 16-17 November 2017, Mechelen, Belgium, https://unhabitat.org/gccm-cities-and-migration/.
  • 13. EXPERT TEAM OF INSITUTE OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN & SPATIAL PLANNNING OF SERBIA, 2018, Sustainable and Integrated Urban Development Strategy of Serbia 2030, Ministry of construction, transport and infrastructure of Serbia, GIZ/AMBERO, http://www.urbanlandmanagement. rs/? attachment_id=8111.
  • 14. GEHL Architects, 2009, Urban Quality Consultants: Port of Belgrade, Strategies and Guidelines for a Harbour Development.
  • 15. HOLLAND C., CLARK A., KATZ J., PEACE S., 2007, Social interactions in urban public places, Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
  • 16. KNEŽIĆ B., VIDANOVIĆ V., 2011, Problems of asylum seekers in Serbia, in: Serbian Political Through, 34, p. 421-440.
  • 17. KRAJEWSKI, P., 2017, Climatic Migrations – Consequences of Upsetting Environmental Balance and a of Flaws in Human Protection by International Law, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems of Sustainable Development, 12(1), p.15-20.
  • 18. KRSTIĆ I., 2012, Protecting the Rights of Migrants in the Republic of Serbia. Handbook for Civil Servants and Local Self-Government Officials, International Organization for Migration – Mission in Serbia, Project: ‘Capacity Building of Institutions Involved in Migration Management and Reintegration of Returnees in the Republic of Serbia’ (CBMM), Beograd.
  • 19. KULACH J., WHISKIN N., MARKS E., 2008, Urban crime prevention policies in Europe: Towards a common culture?; European forum for urban safety, Safety & Democracy.
  • 20. KYRIAKIDES C., 2017, Words don’t come easy: Al Jazeera’s migrant-refugee distinction and the European culture of (mis)trust, in: Current Sociology, 65(7), p. 933-952.
  • 21. LAW on Asylum Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 109/2007.
  • 22. LAW on Foreign Citizens, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 97/2008.
  • 23. LAW on Migration Management, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 107/2012.
  • 24. LAW on Refugees, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 18/92, 42/2002, 45/2005, 30/2010.
  • 25. MANTOVAN C., 2018, They treat us like criminals’: urban public spaces and ethnic discrimination in Italy, in: Patterns of Prejudice, 52(4), p. 338-354. DOI: 10.1080/0031322X.2018.1476209
  • 26. MARIC J., DJUKIC A., 2018, Connecting the Centre of Belgrade with the Danube and Sava Riverfronts to Increase Attractiveness, in: Periodica Polytechnica Architecture, 49(1), p. 23-28.
  • 27. MEKDJIAN S., 2017, Urban artivism and migrations. Disrupting spatial and political segregation of migrants in European cities, in: Cities. DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2017.05.008
  • 28. MITCHELL K., SPARKE M., 2018, Hotspot geopolitics versus geosocial solidarity: Contending constructions of safe space for migrants in Europe, in: Environment and Planning D: Society and Space. DOI: 10.1177/0263775818793647.
  • 29. MURILLO, F., 2017, Migrants and rapid urbanization: A New Agenda for humanitarian and development urban planning? United Nations Expert Group Meeting on Sustainable Cities, Human Mobility and International Migration, Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations Secretariat, New York, 7-8 September 2017, UN/POP/EGM/2017/4.
  • 30. NINAMEDIA RESEARCH, 2016, Stav građana Republike Srbije prema tražiocima azila, http://www.kirs.gov.rs.
  • 31. OBRADOVIC-WOCHNIK J., 2018, Urban geographies of refugee journeys: Biopolitics, neoliberalism and contestation over public space in Belgrade, in: Political Geography, 67, p. 65-75. DOI: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2018.08.017Get.
  • 32. ORTIZ DE URBINA GIMENO, I. & PONCE SOLÉ, J. (coord.), 2008, Convivencia ciudadana, seguridad pública y urbanismo, Diez textos fundamentales del panorama internacional, Barcelona.
  • 33. RYDZEWSKI P., 2019, Social Dimensions of Sustainable Development in International Public Opinion, in: Problemy Ekorozwoju/ Problems of Sustainable Development, 14(1) 1, p. 53-62.
  • 34. SAAD H., ESSEX R., 2018, ‘Arrival Cities: Final Dispatches’ Final Report, 19 July 2018, Urbanact, http://urbact.eu/arrival-cities-final-report.
  • 35. SCHNEIDER R. H., KITCHEN T., 2007, Crime Prevention and the Built Environment, Routledge, London.
  • 36. TOMANOVIĆ S. (ed.), 2006, Društvo u previranju – sociološke studije nekih aspekata društvene transformacije u Srbiji; Institut za sociološka istraživanja Filozofskog fakulteta u Beogradu.
  • 37. TSAVDAROGLOU C., 2018, The newcomers' rights to the common space: The case of Athens during the refugee crisis ACME, in: An International Journal of Critical Geography, Preprint, p. 1-26.
  • 38. VALLASTER C., WALLPACH VON S., ZENKER S., 2017, The interplay between urban policies and grassroots city brand co-creation and co-destruction during the refugee crisis: Insights from the city brand Munich (Germany), in: Cities, DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2017.07.013.
  • 39. WHITZMAN C., 2008, The Handboook of Community Safety, Gender and Violence Prevention – Practical Planning Tools, Earthscan, London.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ad45af4f-fb0b-4702-a8d5-140b47c33ddb
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