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Experimental and numerical study on the classification of a cyclonic field in a flotation column

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The cyclonic-static micro-bubble flotation column (FCSMC) performs well in fine mineral flotation. Compared to traditional flotation columns, its design innovatively introduces a cyclonic structure. The separation of middling and tailing occurs in the cyclonic flow field induced by a cyclonic reversal cone. In this study, the particle size distribution analysis and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were conducted to reveal the particle distribution law and the classification mechanism in cyclonic flow fields under different circulation pressures. The results showed that particle size showed the same distribution tendency as tangential velocity in the radial direction: both increase from the center and decrease around the wall. As circulation flux increased, the tangential velocity increased, and the particle size differences in the radial direction also increased. The position of the largest particles will move to outside as the largest value of tangential velocity migrates the outward in the radial direction. According to the particle size distribution of the feed, it can be adjusted to the flow field to change the particle distribution, thereby improving the efficiency of separation. This study has an important guiding significance for column design and adjustment of the operating parameters of the flotation process.
Rocznik
Strony
421--431
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116
autor
  • School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116
autor
  • School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116
  • National Engineering Research Center of Coal Preparation & Purification, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116
autor
  • School of Electric Power Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116
autor
  • School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116
  • National Engineering Research Center of Coal Preparation & Purification, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116
Bibliografia
  • CLAYTON, R., JAMESON, G. J., MANLAPIG, E.V., 1991. The development and application of the Jameson cell. Minerals Engineering, 4(7-11), 925-933.
  • HARBORT, G., CLARKE, D., 2017. Fluctuations in the popularity and usage of flotation columns – An overview. Minerals Engineering, 100, 17-30.
  • LI, G., LIU, J., CAO, Y., WANG, D., 2011. Effect of a cyclonic flotation column on the separation of magnesium from phosphate ore. Mining Science and Technology (China), 21(5), 647-650.
  • LI, X., XU, H., LIU, J., ZHANG, J., LI, J., GUI, Z., 2016. Cyclonic state micro-bubble flotation column in oil-in-water emulsion separation. Separation & Purification Technology, 165, 101-106.
  • LIU, J. (2000). Cyclonic-static micro-bubble floatation apparatus and method. United States Patent No. 6073775.
  • LIU, J., XU, H., LI, X., 2013. Cyclonic separation process intensification oil removal based on microbubble flotation. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 23(3), 415-422.
  • MENG, S., LI, X., YAN, X., WANG, L., ZHANG, H., CAO, Y., 2019. Turbulence Models for Single Phase Flow Simulation of Cyclonic Flotation Columns. Minerals, 9(8), 464.
  • RAN, J., LIU, J., ZHANG, C., WANG, D., LI, X. 2013. Experimental investigation and modeling of flotation column for treatment of oily wastewater. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 23(5), 665-668.
  • SU, W., YAN, X., WANG, L., ZHANG, H., CAO, Y., 2019. Effect of height of flotation column on flow field. Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, 14(3).
  • WANG, A., YAN, X., WANG, L., CAO, Y., LIU, J., 2015. Effect of cone angles on single-phase flow of a laboratory cyclonic- static micro-bubble flotation column: PIV measurement and CFD simulations. Separation & Purification Technology, 149, 308-314.
  • WANG, G., GE, L., MITRA, S., EVANS, G.M., JOSHI, J.B., SONG, C., 2018. A review of CFD modeling studies on the flotation process, Minerals Engineering, 127, 153-177.
  • WANG, L., WANG, Y., YAN, X., WANG, A., CAO, Y.J., 2017. A numerical study on efficient recovery of fine-grained minerals with vortex generators in pipe flow unit of a cyclonic-static micro bubble flotation column. Chemical Engineering Science, 158, 304-313.
  • YAN, X., MENG, S., WANG, A., WANG, L., CAO, Y., 2018a. Hydrodynamics and separation regimes in a cyclonic–static microbubble flotation column. Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, 13(13).
  • YAN, X., CHEN, Z., WANG, L., 2018b. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) numerical simulation and particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurement of a packed flotation column. Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing, 54(2), 395-405.
  • YOON, R.H., LUTTRELL, G.H., ADEL, G.T., MANKOSA, M.J., 1992. The Application of MicrocelColumn Flotation to Fine Coal Cleaning. Coal Preparation, 10, 177-188.
  • ZHANG, H., LIU, J., WANG, Y., CAO, Y., MA, Z., LI, X., 2013. Cyclonic-static micro-bubble flotation column. Minerals Engineering, 45(5), 1-3.
  • ZHANG, M., LI, T., WANG, G., 2017. A CFD study of the flow characteristics in a packed flotation column: Implications for flotation recovery improvement. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 159, 60-68.
Uwagi
This project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51974310, U1704252, 51732405), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2019QNA29).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ad33abb1-93d6-4eac-abb7-d7165a4662e9
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